Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1965 May;13(3):387–392. doi: 10.1128/am.13.3.387-392.1965

Ultracentrifugation in the Concentration and Detection of Enteroviruses

Dean O Cliver 1, John Yeatman 1
PMCID: PMC1058261  PMID: 14325278

Abstract

Ultracentrifugation has been evaluated as a method of concentrating enteroviruses from suspensions whose initial titers ranged from 1.7 × 108 to 1.6 × 10-2 plaque-forming units (PFU) per ml. A technique employing a “trap” of 0.1 ml of 2% gelatin solution at the point at which the pellet forms in tubes for the number 30 and number 50 rotors of the Spinco model L preparative ultracentrifuge has been tested and found to have a number of advantages. Qualitative studies have been performed to determine the sensitivity of the ultracentrifuge technique in detecting the presence of enteroviruses in very dilute suspensions. There was found to be at least a 50% probability of detecting virus present initially at levels as low as 0.12 PFU per ml by means of the number 50 rotor. The input level for similar results with the number 30 rotor was found to be 0.025 PFU per ml.

Full text

PDF
387

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BARON S. Ultracentrifuge concentration of poliovirus and effect of calf serum and gelatin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Aug-Sep;95(4):760–764. doi: 10.3181/00379727-95-23356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BERG G. THE FOOD VEHICLE IN VIRUS TRANSMISSION. Health Lab Sci. 1964 Jan;1:51–59. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DARNELL J. E., Jr, LOCKART R. Z., Jr, SAWYER T. K. The effect of neutral red on plaque formation in two virus-cell systems. Virology. 1958 Oct;6(2):567–568. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(58)90103-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GODTFREDSEN A., von MAGNUS Routine diagnosis of enteroviruses using tissue culture techniques. Experiences in Denmark during 1956-1958. Dan Med Bull. 1959 Nov;6:264–269. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GRAVELLE C. R., CHIN T. D. Enterovirus isolations from sewage: a comparison of three methods. J Infect Dis. 1961 Sep-Oct;109:205–209. doi: 10.1093/infdis/109.2.205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HSIUNG G. D., MELNICK J. L. Plaque formation with poliomyelitis, Coxsackie, and orphan (echo) viruses in bottle cultures of monkey epithelial cells. Virology. 1955 Dec;1(5):533–535. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90041-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HSIUNG G. D. The use of agar overlay cultures for detection of new virus isolates. Virology. 1959 Dec;9:717–719. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(59)90167-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KELLY S., SANDERSON W. W. Comparison of various tissue cultures for the isolation enteroviruses. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1962 Mar;52:455–459. doi: 10.2105/ajph.52.3.455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MOSLEY J. W., ENDERS J. F. A critique of the plaque assay technique in bottle culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 Nov;108:406–408. doi: 10.3181/00379727-108-26952. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. PEIZER L. R., MANDEL B., WEISSMAN D. An improved method for rapid laboratory diagnosis of poliomyelitis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 Apr;106:772–776. doi: 10.3181/00379727-106-26471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. WALLIS C., MELNICK J. L., BIANCHI M. Factors influencing enterovirus and reovirus growth and plaque formation. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1962;20:693–702. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES