Skip to main content
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1992 Feb;46(1):1–8. doi: 10.1136/jech.46.1.1-a

Early life experience and cardiovascular disease--ecological studies.

J Elford 1, A G Shaper 1, P Whincup 1
PMCID: PMC1059484  PMID: 1573352

Full text

PDF
1

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barker D. J., Osmond C. Death rates from stroke in England and Wales predicted from past maternal mortality. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Jul 11;295(6590):83–86. doi: 10.1136/bmj.295.6590.83. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barker D. J., Osmond C., Golding J. Height and mortality in the counties of England and Wales. Ann Hum Biol. 1990 Jan-Feb;17(1):1–6. doi: 10.1080/03014469000000732. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barker D. J., Osmond C., Golding J., Kuh D., Wadsworth M. E. Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ. 1989 Mar 4;298(6673):564–567. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6673.564. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barker D. J., Osmond C. Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet. 1986 May 10;1(8489):1077–1081. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)91340-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Barker D. J., Osmond C., Law C. M. The intrauterine and early postnatal origins of cardiovascular disease and chronic bronchitis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1989 Sep;43(3):237–240. doi: 10.1136/jech.43.3.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ben-Shlomo Y., Smith G. D. Deprivation in infancy or in adult life: which is more important for mortality risk? Lancet. 1991 Mar 2;337(8740):530–534. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91307-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Buck C., Simpson H. Infant diarrhoea and subsequent mortality from heart disease and cancer. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1982 Mar;36(1):27–30. doi: 10.1136/jech.36.1.27. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Elford J., Phillips A., Thomson A. G., Shaper A. G. Migration and geographic variations in blood pressure in Britain. BMJ. 1990 Feb 3;300(6720):291–295. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6720.291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Forsdahl A. Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease? Br J Prev Soc Med. 1977 Jun;31(2):91–95. doi: 10.1136/jech.31.2.91. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Forsdahl A. Living conditions in childhood and subsequent development of risk factors for arteriosclerotic heart disease. The cardiovascular survey in Finnmark 1974-75. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1978 Mar;32(1):34–37. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.1.34. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HILL A. B. THE ENVIRONMENT AND DISEASE: ASSOCIATION OR CAUSATION? Proc R Soc Med. 1965 May;58:295–300. doi: 10.1177/003591576505800503. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Morgenstern H. Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research. Am J Public Health. 1982 Dec;72(12):1336–1344. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.12.1336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rona R. J. Genetic and environmental factors in the control of growth in childhood. Br Med Bull. 1981 Sep;37(3):265–272. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shaper A. G., Ashby D., Pocock S. J. Blood pressure and hypertension in middle-aged British men. J Hypertens. 1988 May;6(5):367–374. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Williams D. R., Roberts S. J., Davies T. W. Deaths from ischaemic heart disease and infant mortality in England and Wales. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1979 Sep;33(3):199–202. doi: 10.1136/jech.33.3.199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES