Jing Hua Zhao
Jing Hua Zhao
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
1,2,#,
David Stacey
David Stacey
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
3Australian Centre for Precision Health, Unit of Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia Australia
4South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia Australia
1,2,3,4,#,
Niclas Eriksson
Niclas Eriksson
5Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
5,
Erin Macdonald-Dunlop
Erin Macdonald-Dunlop
6Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
6,
Åsa K Hedman
Åsa K Hedman
7Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
8Development and Medical, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Stockholm, Sweden
7,8,
Anette Kalnapenkis
Anette Kalnapenkis
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
9Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
1,9,
Stefan Enroth
Stefan Enroth
10Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, SciLifeLab Uppsala, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
10,
Domenico Cozzetto
Domenico Cozzetto
11Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
11,
Jonathan Digby-Bell
Jonathan Digby-Bell
12School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
12,
Jonathan Marten
Jonathan Marten
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
1,
Lasse Folkersen
Lasse Folkersen
13Nucleus Genomics ltd, New York, NY USA
13,
Christian Herder
Christian Herder
14Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Düsseldorf, Germany
15Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
16German Center for Diabetes Research, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
14,15,16,
Lina Jonsson
Lina Jonsson
17Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
17,
Sarah E Bergen
Sarah E Bergen
7Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
7,
Christian Gieger
Christian Gieger
18Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
19Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
18,19,
Elise J Needham
Elise J Needham
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
1,2,
Praveen Surendran
Praveen Surendran
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
20British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
21Health Data Research UK, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK
1,20,21;
Estonian Biobank Research Team,
Dirk S Paul
Dirk S Paul
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
20British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
22Centre for Genomics Research, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
1,2,20,22,
Ozren Polasek
Ozren Polasek
23Medical School, University of Split, Split, Croatia
23,
Barbara Thorand
Barbara Thorand
16German Center for Diabetes Research, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
18Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
16,18,
Harald Grallert
Harald Grallert
16German Center for Diabetes Research, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
18Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
19Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
16,18,19,
Michael Roden
Michael Roden
14Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Düsseldorf, Germany
15Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
16German Center for Diabetes Research, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
14,15,16,
Urmo Võsa
Urmo Võsa
9Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
9,
Tonu Esko
Tonu Esko
9Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
9,
Caroline Hayward
Caroline Hayward
24MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
24,
Åsa Johansson
Åsa Johansson
10Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, SciLifeLab Uppsala, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
10,
Ulf Gyllensten
Ulf Gyllensten
10Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, SciLifeLab Uppsala, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
10,
Nick Powell
Nick Powell
11Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
11,
Oskar Hansson
Oskar Hansson
25Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
26Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
25,26,
Niklas Mattsson-Carlgren
Niklas Mattsson-Carlgren
27Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
28Clinical Memory Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
29Department of Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
27,28,29,
Peter K Joshi
Peter K Joshi
6Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
6,
John Danesh
John Danesh
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
20British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
21Health Data Research UK, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK
30NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Behaviour, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
31Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
1,2,20,21,30,31,
Leonid Padyukov
Leonid Padyukov
32Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
33Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
32,33,
Lars Klareskog
Lars Klareskog
32Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
33Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
32,33,
Mikael Landén
Mikael Landén
7Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
17Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
7,17,
James F Wilson
James F Wilson
6Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
24MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
6,24,
Agneta Siegbahn
Agneta Siegbahn
34Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
34,
Lars Wallentin
Lars Wallentin
34Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
34,
Anders Mälarstig
Anders Mälarstig
7Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
8Development and Medical, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Stockholm, Sweden
7,8,
Adam S Butterworth
Adam S Butterworth
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
20British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
21Health Data Research UK, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK
30NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Behaviour, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
1,2,20,21,30,✉,
James E Peters
James E Peters
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
21Health Data Research UK, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK
35Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
1,21,35,✉
1British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
3Australian Centre for Precision Health, Unit of Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia Australia
4South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia Australia
5Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
6Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
7Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
8Development and Medical, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Stockholm, Sweden
9Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
10Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, SciLifeLab Uppsala, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
11Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
12School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
13Nucleus Genomics ltd, New York, NY USA
14Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Düsseldorf, Germany
15Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
16German Center for Diabetes Research, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
17Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
18Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
19Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
20British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
21Health Data Research UK, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK
22Centre for Genomics Research, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
23Medical School, University of Split, Split, Croatia
24MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
25Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
26Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
27Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
28Clinical Memory Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
29Department of Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
30NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Behaviour, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
31Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
32Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
33Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
34Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
35Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK
Subject terms: Autoimmune diseases, Immunogenetics, Protein array analysis, Genotyping and haplotyping, Gene expression analysis
© The Author(s) 2023
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.