Skip to main content
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1978 Sep;32(3):171–174. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.3.171

Screening for mild hypertension: costs and benefits.

F Bryers, V M Hawthorne
PMCID: PMC1060940  PMID: 101569

Abstract

It is important to understand the full implications of introducing a new screening and treatment programme into the National Health Service. In this paper, we calculate, for mild hypertension, the cost of community-based screening and the cost of case-finding in general practice. We show that case-finding in general practice is both less expensive and more efficient. We calculate the cost of running a programme in general practice for five years and divide that cost by an estimate of the number of deaths that might be prevented as a result of introducing such a programme. This calculation give a minimum cost for extending a life by the programme.

Full text

PDF
171

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abernethy J. D., Baker J. L., Bullen M. U., Lamb M. L., Stewart M. R. Report on progress in the Australian National Blood Pressure Study (NBPS). Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1976 Dec;3:645s–647s. doi: 10.1042/cs051645s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hart J. T. Semicontinuous screening of a whole community for hypertension. Lancet. 1970 Aug 1;2(7666):223–226. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)92582-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hawthorne V. M., Beevers D. G., Gilmour H., Stewart G. M., Watt H. Effectiveness of screening for hypertension in Scotland. Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1976 Dec;3:653s–656s. doi: 10.1042/cs051653s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hawthorne V. M., Greaves D. A., Beevers D. G. Blood pressure in a Scottish town. Br Med J. 1974 Sep 7;3(5931):600–603. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5931.600. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Pedersen O. L., Nielsen E. G. Screening for hypertension in general practice. Dan Med Bull. 1975 Jan;22(1):18–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Stamler J., Stamler R., Riedlinger W. F., Algera G., Roberts R. H. Hypertension screening of 1 million Americans. Community Hypertension Evaluation Clinic (CHEC) program, 1973 through 1975. JAMA. 1976 May 24;235(21):2299–2306. doi: 10.1001/jama.235.21.2299. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES