Skip to main content
PMC home page
Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
. 1994 May;70(3):F225–F227. doi: 10.1136/fn.70.3.f225

Unexplained fetal growth retardation: what is the cause?

A King 1, Y W Loke 1
PMCID: PMC1061047  PMID: 8198420

Full text

PDF
F225

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barker D. J., Bull A. R., Osmond C., Simmonds S. J. Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ. 1990 Aug 4;301(6746):259–262. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6746.259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barker D. J., Gluckman P. D., Godfrey K. M., Harding J. E., Owens J. A., Robinson J. S. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet. 1993 Apr 10;341(8850):938–941. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91224-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barker D. J., Osmond C. Death rates from stroke in England and Wales predicted from past maternal mortality. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Jul 11;295(6590):83–86. doi: 10.1136/bmj.295.6590.83. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barker D. J., Osmond C., Simmonds S. J., Wield G. A. The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life. BMJ. 1993 Feb 13;306(6875):422–426. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6875.422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Barker D. J., Winter P. D., Osmond C., Margetts B., Simmonds S. J. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet. 1989 Sep 9;2(8663):577–580. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90710-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brosens I. A., Robertson W. B., Dixon H. G. The role of the spiral arteries in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol Annu. 1972;1:177–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Crouse J. R., 3rd Reduced height for weight and cardiovascular disease. Lancet. 1993 Apr 10;341(8850):931–932. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91218-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fisher S. J., Damsky C. H. Human cytotrophoblast invasion. Semin Cell Biol. 1993 Jun;4(3):183–188. doi: 10.1006/scel.1993.1022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Godfrey K. M., Redman C. W., Barker D. J., Osmond C. The effect of maternal anaemia and iron deficiency on the ratio of fetal weight to placental weight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Sep;98(9):886–891. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13510.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Khong T. Y., De Wolf F., Robertson W. B., Brosens I. Inadequate maternal vascular response to placentation in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and by small-for-gestational age infants. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986 Oct;93(10):1049–1059. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07830.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. King A., Loke Y. W. On the nature and function of human uterine granular lymphocytes. Immunol Today. 1991 Dec;12(12):432–435. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(91)90014-K. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kovats S., Main E. K., Librach C., Stubblebine M., Fisher S. J., DeMars R. A class I antigen, HLA-G, expressed in human trophoblasts. Science. 1990 Apr 13;248(4952):220–223. doi: 10.1126/science.2326636. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Krüger H., Arias-Stella J. The placenta and the newborn infant at high altitudes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1970 Feb 15;106(4):586–591. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(70)90045-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Law C. M., Barker D. J., Bull A. R., Osmond C. Maternal and fetal influences on blood pressure. Arch Dis Child. 1991 Nov;66(11):1291–1295. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.11.1291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Loke Y. W., King A. Recent developments in the human maternal-fetal immune interaction. Curr Opin Immunol. 1991 Oct;3(5):762–766. doi: 10.1016/0952-7915(91)90110-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mitchell M. D., Trautman M. S., Dudley D. J. Cytokine networking in the placenta. Placenta. 1993 May-Jun;14(3):249–275. doi: 10.1016/s0143-4004(05)80426-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Moretta L., Ciccone E., Moretta A., Höglund P., Ohlén C., Kärre K. Allorecognition by NK cells: nonself or no self? Immunol Today. 1992 Aug;13(8):300–306. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(92)90042-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pijnenborg R., Anthony J., Davey D. A., Rees A., Tiltman A., Vercruysse L., van Assche A. Placental bed spiral arteries in the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Jul;98(7):648–655. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13450.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pijnenborg R., Bland J. M., Robertson W. B., Brosens I. Uteroplacental arterial changes related to interstitial trophoblast migration in early human pregnancy. Placenta. 1983 Oct-Dec;4(4):397–413. doi: 10.1016/s0143-4004(83)80043-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Raulet D. H. Immunology. A sense of something missing. Nature. 1992 Jul 2;358(6381):21–22. doi: 10.1038/358021a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal edition are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES