Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1989 Jun;90(2):686–689. doi: 10.1104/pp.90.2.686

Use of Per-C-Deuterated myo-Inositol for Study of Cell Wall Synthesis in Germinating Beans 1

Ken Sasaki 1,2,3, Gerald Nagahashi 1,2,3, Michael R Gretz 1,2,3, Iain E P Taylor 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC1061781  PMID: 16666828

Abstract

Cell wall polysaccharides of the hypocotyl and roots in germinating beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were selectively labeled in arabinosyl, xylosyl, and galacturonosyl residues by per-C-deuterated myo-inositol, which was introduced through 72 hours of imbibition. Glucuronate residues remained unlabeled. Selected ion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that deuterium was not redistributed in these three sugar residues or into other carbohydrate residues during this conversion, suggesting that the labeled residues are formed exclusively via the myo-inositol oxidation pathway and that no glucogenesis from myo-inositol takes place during this conversion. The presence of a significant level of deuterated arabinose, xylose, and galacturonate after just 72 hours of imbibitional uptake of per-C-deuterated myo-inositol indicated that the myo-inositol oxidation pathway has a predominant role in the biosynthesis of new cell walls.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. GIBBINS L. N., NORRIS F. W. Phytase and acid phosphatase in the dwarf bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Biochem J. 1963 Jan;86:67–71. doi: 10.1042/bj0860067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GIBBINS L. N., NORRIS F. W. Vitamins in germination. Distribution of inositol during the germination of the dwarf bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Biochem J. 1963 Jan;86:64–67. doi: 10.1042/bj0860064. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Loewus F. A., Kelly S., Neufeld E. F. METABOLISM OF MYO-INOSITOL IN PLANTS: CONVERSION TO PECTIN, HEMICELLULOSE, D-XYLOSE, AND SUGAR ACIDS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Mar;48(3):421–425. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.3.421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. PERRY M. B., HULYALKAR R. K. THE ANALYSIS OF HEXURONIC ACIDS IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS BY GAS-LIQUID PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHY. Can J Biochem. 1965 May;43:573–584. doi: 10.1139/o65-067. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Rosenfield C. L., Fann C., Loewus F. A. Metabolic Studies on Intermediates in the myo-Inositol Oxidation Pathway in Lilium longiflorum Pollen: I. Conversion to Hexoses. Plant Physiol. 1978 Jan;61(1):89–95. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.1.89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Rosenfield C. L., Loewus F. A. Metabolic Studies on Intermediates in the myo-Inositol Oxidation Pathway in Lilium longiflorum Pollen: II. Evidence for the Participation of Uridine Diphosphoxylose and Free Xylose as Intermediates. Plant Physiol. 1978 Jan;61(1):96–100. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.1.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rosenfield C. L., Loewus F. A. Metabolic Studies on Intermediates in the myo-Inositol Oxidation Pathway in Lilium longiflorum Pollen: III. Polysaccharidic Origin of Labeled Glucose. Plant Physiol. 1978 Jan;61(1):101–103. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.1.101. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ryan C. A. Oligosaccharide signalling in plants. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1987;3:295–317. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.03.110187.001455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sasaki K., Loewus F. A. Metabolism of myo-[2-H]Inositol and scyllo-[R-H]Inositol in Ripening Wheat Kernels. Plant Physiol. 1980 Oct;66(4):740–745. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.4.740. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sasaki K., Loewus F. A. Redistribution of Tritium during Germination of Grain Harvested from myo-[2-H]Inositol- and scyllo-[R-H]Inositol-Labeled Wheat. Plant Physiol. 1982 Jan;69(1):220–225. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.1.220. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sasaki K., Taylor I. E. myo-Inositol Synthesis from [1-H]Glucose in Phaseolus vulgaris L. during Early Stages of Germination. Plant Physiol. 1986 Jun;81(2):493–496. doi: 10.1104/pp.81.2.493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES