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. 2023 Jul 17;24(10):539–549. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2023-0039

Table 1. . Characteristics of healthcare providers included in analyses.

Characteristics Pre-education (n = 1640) Post-education (n = 973)
Specialty
  Primary care 510 (31.1%) 344 (35.4%)
  Specialist 1130 (68.9%) 629 (64.6%)
Role
  Physician 1002 (61.1%) 578 (59.4%)
  Advanced practice provider 638 (38.9%) 395 (40.6%)
Age, years
  <30 96 (5.9%) 44 (4.5%)
  30–39 599 (36.5%) 292 (30.0%)
  40–49 409 (24.9%) 247 (25.4%)
  50–59 291 (17.7%) 205 (21.1%)
  60–69 210 (12.8%) 165 (17.0%)
  70+ 35 (2.1%) 20 (2.1%)
Gender
  Female 856 (52.2%) 530 (54.5%)
  Male 784 (47.8%) 443 (45.5%)
Years out of residency
  <5 years 280 (27.9%) 95 (16.4%)
  5–9 years 201 (20.1%) 107 (18.5%)
  10–14 years 134 (13.4%) 79 (13.7%)
  15–19 years 127 (12.7%) 68 (11.8%)
  20+ years 260 (25.9%) 229 (39.6%)
Specialty
  Anesthesiology 105 (6.4%) 28 (2.9%)
  Cardiology 40 (2.4%) 36 (3.7%)
  Emergency medicine 56 (3.4%) 32 (3.3%)
  Family medicine 377 (23.0%) 258 (26.5%)
  Internal medicine 133 (8.1%) 86 (8.8%)
  Obstetrics/gynecology 75 (4.6%) 41 (4.2%)
  Oncology 56 (3.4%) 29 (3.0%)
  Orthopedics 85 (5.2%) 45 (4.6%)
  Pediatrics 156 (9.5%) 96 (9.9%)
  Psychiatry/behavioral health 36 (2.2%) 28 (2.9%)
  Radiology 46 (2.8%) 45 (4.6%)
  Surgery 113 (6.9%) 69 (7.1%)

Only specialties with more than 25 providers at both the pre- or post-education timepoints are summarized here. Specialties with less than 25 providers at the pre- or post-education timepoints are summarized in supplemental materials (Supplementary Table 2).

Specialties with less than 25 providers at the pre- or post-education timepoints are summarized in supplemental materials (Supplementary Table 2).

Restricted to providers who identified as physicians.