Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1990 Apr;92(4):1128–1132. doi: 10.1104/pp.92.4.1128

Potassium-Dependent Changes in the Expression of Membrane-Associated Proteins in Barley Roots 1

I. Correlations with K+(86Rb+) Influx and Root K+ Concentration

Mala Fernando 1, Jerzy Kulpa 1, M Yaeesh Siddiqi 1, Anthony D M Glass 1
PMCID: PMC1062425  PMID: 16667380

Abstract

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Halcyon) seedlings which had been grown in full strength complete inorganic nutrient media (containing 6 millimolar K+) had high internal K+ concentrations and low values of K+ (86Rb+) influx when influx was measured from solutions containing 100 micromolar K+. Transfer of these plants to solutions lacking K+ resulted in significant reductions of root and shoot K+ concentrations and values of K+ (86Rb+) influx increased by greater than 10-fold within 3 days. When plants treated in this way were returned to complete solutions, containing K+, the changes induced by K+ deprivation were reversed. Parallel studies of microsomal membranes by means of SDS-PAGE demonstrated that the expression of a group of polypeptides increased or decreased in parallel with changes of K+ (86Rb+) influx. Most prominent of these were 45 and 34 kilodalton polypeptides which specifically responded to K+ status of the barley plants; their expression was not enhanced by N or P deprivation. The 45 kilodalton polypeptide was susceptible to degradation by a membrane associated protease when microsomes were washed in buffer containing 0.2 millimolar PMSF. This loss was prevented by increasing PMSF concentration to 2 millimolar.

Full text

PDF
1128

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Epstein E., Hagen C. E. A KINETIC STUDY OF THE ABSORPTION OF ALKALI CATIONS BY BARLEY ROOTS. Plant Physiol. 1952 Jul;27(3):457–474. doi: 10.1104/pp.27.3.457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Glass A. D. Regulation of potassium absorption in barley roots: an allosteric model. Plant Physiol. 1976 Jul;58(1):33–37. doi: 10.1104/pp.58.1.33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Glass A. D., Thompson R. G., Bordeleau L. Regulation of NO(3) Influx in Barley : Studies Using NO(3). Plant Physiol. 1985 Feb;77(2):379–381. doi: 10.1104/pp.77.2.379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Glass A. The regulation of potassium absorption in barley roots. Plant Physiol. 1975 Sep;56(3):377–380. doi: 10.1104/pp.56.3.377. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lin W. Inhibition of anion transport in corn root protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 1981 Aug;68(2):435–438. doi: 10.1104/pp.68.2.435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Martinoia E., Schramm M. J., Kaiser G., Kaiser W. M., Heber U. Transport of anions in isolated barley vacuoles : I. Permeability to anions and evidence for a cl-uptake system. Plant Physiol. 1986 Apr;80(4):895–901. doi: 10.1104/pp.80.4.895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McClure P. R., Omholt T. E., Pace G. M., Bouthyette P. Y. Nitrate-induced changes in protein synthesis and translation of RNA in maize roots. Plant Physiol. 1987 May;84(1):52–57. doi: 10.1104/pp.84.1.52. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Petraglia T., Poole R. J. ATP Levels and their Effects on Plasmalemma Influxes of Potassium Chloride in Red Beet. Plant Physiol. 1980 May;65(5):969–972. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.5.969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Raven J. A. Regulation of solute transport at the cell level. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1977;31:73–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rodriguez-Navarro A., Blatt M. R., Slayman C. L. A potassium-proton symport in Neurospora crassa. J Gen Physiol. 1986 May;87(5):649–674. doi: 10.1085/jgp.87.5.649. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Siddiqi M. Y., Glass A. D., Ruth T. J., Fernando M. Studies of the Regulation of Nitrate Influx by Barley Seedlings Using NO(3). Plant Physiol. 1989 Jul;90(3):806–813. doi: 10.1104/pp.90.3.806. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ullrich-Eberius C. I., Novacky A., Fischer E., Lüttge U. Relationship between Energy-dependent Phosphate Uptake and the Electrical Membrane Potential in Lemna gibba G1. Plant Physiol. 1981 Apr;67(4):797–801. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.4.797. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES