Schematic shows adaptive enrollment for determining the stopping rule for
the interim analysis after enrollment of 12 participants, the results of
which are used to determine if more participants need to be included in
the final analysis. If the a priori upper bound 95% confidence threshold
is met for each biomarker, no additional participants would be
recruited. If a single biomarker or multiple biomarkers failed to meet
the threshold, additional participants would be enrolled with another
interim analysis planned upon enrollment of 21 and 24 participants. CSE
= chemical shift encoding, MRE = MR elastography, PDFF = proton density
fat fraction, RCdiff-day = different-day repeatability
coefficient, 3D = three-dimensional, 2D = two-dimensional, VAT =
visceral adipose tissue.