Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1983 Jan;71(1):15–18. doi: 10.1104/pp.71.1.15

Inhibition of Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis in Cercospora rosicola by Inhibitors of Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Plant Growth Retardants

Shirley M Norman 1,2, Stephen M Poling 1,2, Vincent P Maier 1,2, Edward D Orme 1,2
PMCID: PMC1065977  PMID: 16662775

Abstract

The fungus Cercospora rosicola produces abscisic acid (ABA) as a secondary metabolite. We developed a convenient system using this fungus to determine the effects of compounds on the biosynthesis of ABA. Inasmuch as ABA and the gibberellins (GAs) both arise via the isoprenoid pathway, it was of interest to determine if inhibitors of GA biosynthesis affect ABA biosynthesis. All five putative inhibitors of GA biosynthesis tested inhibited ABA biosynthesis. Several plant growth retardants with poorly understood actions in plants were also tested; of these, six inhibited ABA biosynthesis to varying degrees and two had no effect. Effects of plant growth retardants on various branches of the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway may help to explain some of the diverse and unexpected results reported for these compounds. Knowledge that certain inhibitors of GA biosynthesis also have the ability to inhibit ABA biosynthesis in C. rosicola indicates the need for further studies in plants on the mode of action of these compounds.

Full text

PDF
15

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Coolbaugh R. C., Hamilton R. Inhibition of ent-Kaurene Oxidation and Growth by alpha-Cyclopropyl-alpha-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine Methyl Alcohol. Plant Physiol. 1976 Feb;57(2):245–248. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.2.245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Coolbaugh R. C., Hirano S. S., West C. A. Studies on the Specificity and Site of Action of alpha-Cyclopropyl-alpha-[p-methoxyphenyl]-5-pyrimidine Methyl Alcohol (Ancymidol), a Plant Growth Regulator. Plant Physiol. 1978 Oct;62(4):571–576. doi: 10.1104/pp.62.4.571. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Douglas T. J., Paleg L. G. Inhibition of Sterol Biosynthesis by 2-Isopropyl-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl-1-piperidine Carboxylate Methyl Chloride in Tobacco and Rat Liver Preparations. Plant Physiol. 1972 Mar;49(3):417–420. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.3.417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Jones R. L., Metcalfe T. P., Sexton W. A. The relationship between the constitution and the effect of chemical compounds on plant growth. 1. 2-Phenoxyethylamine derivatives. Biochem J. 1949;45(2):143–149. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Norman S. M., Maier V. P., Echols L. C. Development of a Defined Medium for Growth of Cercospora rosicola Passerini. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Jan;41(1):334–336. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.1.334-336.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Norman S. M., Maier V. P., Echols L. C. Influence of Nitrogen Source, Thiamine, and Light on Biosynthesis of Abscisic Acid by Cercospora rosicola Passerini. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Apr;41(4):981–985. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.4.981-985.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Shive J. B., Sisler H. D. Effects of Ancymidol (a Growth Retardant) and Triarimol (a Fungicide) on the Growth, Sterols, and Gibberellins of Phaseolus vulgaris (L.). Plant Physiol. 1976 Apr;57(4):640–644. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.4.640. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Yokoyama H., Hayman E. P., Hsu W. J., Poling S. M., Bauman A. J. Chemical bioinduction of rubber in guayule plant. Science. 1977 Sep 9;197(4308):1076–1078. doi: 10.1126/science.197.4308.1076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES