Abstract
GDP- and UDP-deoxyglucose inhibit the incorporation of glucose from UDP-glucose into dolichyl phosphate glucose and dolichyl pyrophosphate oligosaccharides. GDP-deoxyglucose inhibits by competing with the physiological nucleotide sugars for dolichyl phosphate, and dolichyl phosphate deoxyglucose is formed. This inhibition is reversed by excess of dolichyl phosphate. UDP-deoxyglucose does not give rise to a lipid-linked derivative, and inhibition by this analog is not reversed by dolichyl phosphate. The UDP- and GDP-derivatives of deoxyglucose inhibit the incorporation of glucose into glucose-containing glycoproteins. This effect seems to be the result of the inhibition of lipid intermediates glucosylation and is comparable to the effect produced by coumarin. Cellulose synthetase activity is not affected by UDP- or GDP-deoxyglucose. On the other hand, deoxyglucose inhibits the formation of β-1,4-glucans in vivo.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Biely P., Bauer S. The formation of guanosine diphosphate-2-deoxy-D-glucose in yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 11;156(2):432–434. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(68)90281-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Biely P., Bauer S. The formation of uridine diphosphate-2-deoxy-D-glucose in yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 May 26;121(1):213–214. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90379-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dankert M., Wright A., Kelley W. S., Robbins P. W. Isolation, purification, and properties of the lipid-linked intermediates of O-antigen biosynthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):425–435. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90049-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Datema R., Lezica R. P., Robbins P. W., Schwarz R. T. Deoxyglucose inhibition of protein glycosylation: effects of nucleotide deoxysugars on the formation of glucosylated lipid intermediates. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1981 Jan;206(1):65–71. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(81)90066-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Datema R., Schwarz R. T. Formation of 2-deoxyglucose-containing lipid-linked oligosaccharides. Interference with glycosylation of glycoproteins. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Oct 16;90(3):505–516. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12630.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Datema R., Schwarz R. T. Interference with glycosylation of glycoproteins. Inhibition of formation of lipid-linked oligosaccharides in vivo. Biochem J. 1979 Oct 15;184(1):113–123. doi: 10.1042/bj1840113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HEREDIA C. F., DELAFUENTE G., SOLS A. METABOLIC STUDIES WITH 2-DEOXYHEXOSES. I. MECHANISMS OF INHIBITION OF GROWTH AND FERMENTATION IN BAKER'S YEAST. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 May 11;86:216–223. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90045-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopp H. E., Daleo G. R., Romero P. A., Lezica R. P. Biosynthesis of dolichyl phosphate: characterization and site of synthesis in algae. Plant Physiol. 1978 Feb;61(2):248–251. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.2.248. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopp H. E., Romero P. A., Daleo G. R., Pont Lezica R. Synthesis of cellulose precursors. The involvement of lipid-linked sugars. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Mar 15;84(2):561–571. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12199.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopp H. E., Romero P. A., Pont Lezica R. On the inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis by coumarin. FEBS Lett. 1978 Feb 15;86(2):259–262. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80575-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hurst P. L., Nielsen J., Sullivan P. A., Shepherd M. G. Purification and properties of a cellulase from Aspergillus niger. Biochem J. 1977 Jul 1;165(1):33–41. doi: 10.1042/bj1650033. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krátký Z., Biely P., Bauer S. Mechanism of 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibition of cell-wall polysaccharide and glycoprotein biosyntheses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Jun;54(2):459–467. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04157.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lezica R. P. Glycosylation of glycoproteins in green plants and algae. Biochem Soc Trans. 1979 Apr;7(2):334–337. doi: 10.1042/bst0070334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parodi A. J., Leloir L. F. The role of lipid intermediates in the glycosylation of proteins in the eucaryotic cell. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Apr 23;559(1):1–37. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(79)90006-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romero P. A., Hopp H. E., Pont Lezica R. Lipid carriers in the synthesis of high-mannose glycoproteins in algae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Sep 3;586(3):545–559. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(79)90045-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandford P. A., Conrad H. E. The structure of the Aerobacter aerogenes A3(S1) polysaccharide. I. A reexamination using improved procedures for methylation analysis. Biochemistry. 1966 May;5(5):1508–1517. doi: 10.1021/bi00869a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt M. F., Schwarz R. T., Scholtissek C. Nucleoside-diphosphate derivatives of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in animal cells. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Nov 1;49(1):237–247. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03828.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwarz R. T., Datema R., Hughes R. C. Dolichol-dependent protein glycosylation in a deoxy-glucose-resistant baby-hamster-kidney cell line. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Aug 13;631(2):386–391. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90312-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwarz R. T., Schmidt F. G. Formation of uridine diphosphate 2-deoxy-D-glucose and guanosine diphosphate 2-deoxy-D-glucose in vitro using animal enzymes. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Feb 2;62(1):181–187. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10111.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwarz R. T., Schmidt M. F., Datema R. Inhibition of glycosylation of viral glycoproteins. Biochem Soc Trans. 1979 Apr;7(2):322–326. doi: 10.1042/bst0070322. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwarz R. T., Schmidt M. F., Lehle L. Glycosylation in vitro of Semliki-Forest-virus and influenza-virus glycoproteins and its suppression by nucleotide-2-deoxy-hexose. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Apr;85(1):163–172. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12224.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sedmak J. J., Grossberg S. E. A rapid, sensitive, and versatile assay for protein using Coomassie brilliant blue G250. Anal Biochem. 1977 May 1;79(1-2):544–552. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90428-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siegel S., Brady A. H., Awad W. M., Jr The proteolytic enzymes of the K-1 strain of Streptomyces griseus obtained from a commercial preparation (Pronase). II. The activity of a serine enzyme in 6 M guanidinium chloride. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jul 10;247(13):4155–4159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Umezurike G. M. The cellulolytic enzymes of Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. Separation and characterization of cellulases and beta-glucosidases. Biochem J. 1979 Jan 1;177(1):9–19. doi: 10.1042/bj1770009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
