Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1983 Aug;72(4):915–918. doi: 10.1104/pp.72.4.915

Gradients of Polyamines and Their Biosynthetic Enzymes in Coleoptiles and Roots of Corn 1

Françoise M Dumortier 1, Hector E Flores 1, Narpat S Shekhawat 1,2, Arthur W Galston 1
PMCID: PMC1066349  PMID: 16663138

Abstract

The distribution of diamines, polyamines, and their biosynthetic enzymes arginine decarboxylase and ornithine decarboxylase in roots and coleoptiles of corn (Zea mays var Golden Cross Bantam) seedlings have been determined. Putrescine content, expressed on either a fresh weight or protein basis, increases from the tip to the base in both roots and coleoptiles. In roots, this gradient is paralleled by an activity gradient of arginine and ornithine decarboxylases. Spermidine is distributed equally along the length of coleoptiles; in roots, this is true only on a protein basis. Free spermine is detectable only in the root tip, but a bound form is present throughout the root and coleoptile. The results are compared with gradients in protein and DNA content and discussed in relation to the possible cellular roles of polyamines.

Full text

PDF
915

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baer G. R., Meyers S. P., Molin W. T., Schrader L. E. A simple and sensitive DNA assay for plant extracts. Plant Physiol. 1982 Oct;70(4):999–1003. doi: 10.1104/pp.70.4.999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brunk C. F., Jones K. C., James T. W. Assay for nanogram quantities of DNA in cellular homogenates. Anal Biochem. 1979 Jan 15;92(2):497–500. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90690-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen E., Arad S. M., Heimer Y. M., Mizrahi Y. Participation of ornithine decarboxylase in early stages of tomato fruit development. Plant Physiol. 1982 Aug;70(2):540–543. doi: 10.1104/pp.70.2.540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dai Y. R., Galston A. W. Simultaneous Phytochrome-controlled Promotion and Inhibition of Arginine Decarboxylase Activity in Buds and Epicotyls of Etiolated Peas. Plant Physiol. 1981 Feb;67(2):266–269. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.2.266. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dai Y. R., Kaur-Sawhney R., Galston A. W. Promotion by gibberellic Acid of polyamine biosynthesis in internodes of light-grown dwarf peas. Plant Physiol. 1982 Jan;69(1):103–106. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.1.103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Even-Chen Z., Mattoo A. K., Goren R. Inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by aminoethoxyvinylglycine and by polyamines shunts label from 3,4-[C]methionine into spermidine in aged orange peel discs. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):385–388. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Flores H. E., Galston A. W. Analysis of polyamines in higher plants by high performance liquid chromatography. Plant Physiol. 1982 Mar;69(3):701–706. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.3.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heby O. Role of polyamines in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation. Differentiation. 1981;19(1):1–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1981.tb01123.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kaur-Sawhney R., Flores H. E., Galston A. W. Polyamine-induced DNA Synthesis and Mitosis in Oat Leaf Protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 1980 Feb;65(2):368–371. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.2.368. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kaur-Sawhney R., Shih L. M., Flores H. E., Galston A. W. Relation of polyamine synthesis and titer to aging and senescence in oat leaves. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):405–410. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kaur-Sawhney R., Shih L. M., Galston A. W. Relation of polyamine biosynthesis to the initiation of sprouting in potato tubers. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):411–415. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stevens L. The biochemical role of naturally occurring polyamines in nucleic acid synthesis. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 1970 Feb;45(1):1–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.1970.tb01073.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES