Abstract
Tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv Vendor) were grown hydroponically with their root systems maintained at a constant temperature for a 2-week period commencing with the appearance of the first true leaf. Based on fresh and dry weight and leaf area, the optimal root-zone temperature for seedling growth was 30°C. The carbon exchange rate of the leaves was also found to increase with rising root-zone temperature up to 30°C. However, a more complex relationship seems to exist between root-zone temperature and the accumulation of 14C-labeled assimilates in the roots; inasmuch as there is no enhancement in this accumulation at the most growth promoting root-zone temperatures (22-30°C).
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