Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1984 Feb;74(2):448–450. doi: 10.1104/pp.74.2.448

Multiple Subunit Composition of Chloroplastic Glutamine Synthetase of Nicotiana tabacum L

Bertrand Hirel 1,2, Claire Weatherley 1,2, Claude Cretin 1,2, Catherine Bergounioux 1,2, Pierre Gadal 1,2
PMCID: PMC1066701  PMID: 16663441

Abstract

Chloroplastic glutamine synthetase from tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum L. var Xanthi) was purified to homogeneity. By using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography, a single subunit was identified with a molecular weight of 45,000 daltons. However the native protein seems to be composed of four different subunits which can be separated by isoelectrofocusing. It is suggested that different genes with eventual posttranslational and/or posttranscriptional modifications may control the synthesis of the chloroplastic glutamine synthetase.

Full text

PDF
448

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Groat R. G., Schrader L. E. Isolation and Immunochemical Characterization of Plant Glutamine Synthetase in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Nodules. Plant Physiol. 1982 Dec;70(6):1759–1761. doi: 10.1104/pp.70.6.1759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hirel B., Gadal P. Glutamine Synthetase in Rice: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ENZYMES FROM ROOTS AND LEAVES. Plant Physiol. 1980 Oct;66(4):619–623. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.4.619. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hirel B., Perrot-Rechenmann C., Suzuki A., Vidal J., Gadal P. Glutamine Synthetase in Spinach Leaves : IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES AND IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION. Plant Physiol. 1982 Apr;69(4):983–987. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.4.983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kung S. D., Sakano K., Wildman S. G. Multiple peptide composition of the large and small subunits of Nicotiana tabacum fraction I protein ascertained by fingerprinting and electrofocusing. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Sep 13;365(1):138–147. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(74)90258-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mc Cormack D. K., Farnden K. J., Boland M. J. Purification and properties of glutamine synthetase from the plant cytosol fraction of lupin nodules. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Oct 15;218(2):561–571. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90380-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McNally S. F., Hirel B., Gadal P., Mann A. F., Stewart G. R. Glutamine Synthetases of Higher Plants : Evidence for a Specific Isoform Content Related to Their Possible Physiological Role and Their Compartmentation within the Leaf. Plant Physiol. 1983 May;72(1):22–25. doi: 10.1104/pp.72.1.22. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. O'Neal D., Joy K. W. Glutamine synthetase of pea leaves. I. Purification, stabilization, and pH optima. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Nov;159(1):113–122. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90435-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sánchez F., Calva E., Campomanes M., Blanco L., Guzmán J., Saborío J. L., Palacios R. Heterogeneity of glutamine synthetase polypeptides in Neurospora crassa. J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 25;255(6):2231–2234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES