Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1982 Aug;70(2):579–584. doi: 10.1104/pp.70.2.579

Distribution of Lectins in Tissues, Derived Callus, and Roots of Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (Winged Bean) 1

Toula Meimeth 1,2, Kim Tran Thanh Van 1,2, Jean-Luc Marcotte 1,2, Toan Hanh Trinn 1,2, Adrienne E Clarke 1,2
PMCID: PMC1067191  PMID: 16662537

Abstract

The distribution of lectin in parental tissues, roots formed de novo from parental stem tissue, and derived callus cells of Psophocarpus tetragonolobus has been measured by hemagglutinating activity and radioimmunoassay. The antisera used for the radioimmunoassay was raised in rabbits to lectin isolated from seeds by affinity chromatography using insolubilized hog gastric mucin. The distribution of lectin in buffer extracts of the tissues (or cells) and the extracellular medium favors the tissues for in vitro grown roots, regardless of the culture conditions used. The lectin content of the extracellular medium is more significant for callus, regardless of its conditions of culture. The lectin activity of extracts of in vitro grown roots was higher than that of mature roots from whole plants. Differences in relative levels of lectin activity measured by hemagglutination and by radioimmunoassay, and differences in saccharide inhibition of hemagglutination, suggest the presence of multiple lectins in extracts of different tissues.

Full text

PDF
579

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barondes S. H. Lectins: their multiple endogenous cellular functions. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:207–231. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.001231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cumsky M., Zusman D. R. Myxobacterial hemagglutinin: a development-specific lectin of Myxococcus xanthus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5505–5509. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fraker P. J., Speck J. C., Jr Protein and cell membrane iodinations with a sparingly soluble chloroamide, 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3a,6a-diphrenylglycoluril. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Feb 28;80(4):849–857. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)91322-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GOA J. A micro biuret method for protein determination; determination of total protein in cerebrospinal fluid. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1953;5(3):218–222. doi: 10.3109/00365515309094189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Howlett B. J., Clarke A. E. Isolation and partial characterization of two antigenic glycoproteins from rye-grass (Lolium perenne) pollen. Biochem J. 1981 Sep 1;197(3):695–706. doi: 10.1042/bj1970695. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kilpatrick D. C., Yeoman M. M., Gould A. R. Tissue and subcellular distribution of the lectin from Datura stramonium (thorn apple). Biochem J. 1979 Nov 15;184(2):215–219. doi: 10.1042/bj1840215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lis H., Sharon N. The biochemistry of plant lectins (phytohemagglutinins). Annu Rev Biochem. 1973;42(0):541–574. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.42.070173.002545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Marier R., Jansen M., Andriole V. T. A new method for measuring antibody using radiolabeled protein A1 in a solid-phase radioimmunoassay. J Immunol Methods. 1979;28(1-2):41–49. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(79)90326-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Maylié-Pfenninger M. F., Jamieson J. D. Distribution of cell surface saccharides on pancreatic cells. I. General method for preparation and purification of lectins and lectin-ferritin conjugates. J Cell Biol. 1979 Jan;80(1):69–76. doi: 10.1083/jcb.80.1.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nowak T. P., Kobiler D., Roel L. E., Barondes S. H. Developmentally regulated lectin from embryonic chick pectoral muscle. Purification by affinity chromatography. J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 10;252(17):6026–6030. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pueppke S. G. Purification and characterization of a lectin from seeds of the winged bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.)DC. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Nov 23;581(1):63–70. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(79)90221-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rosen S. D., Kafka J. A., Simpson D. L., Barondes S. H. Developmentally regulated, carbohydrate-binding protein in Dictyostelium discoideum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Sep;70(9):2554–2557. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.9.2554. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Talbot C. F., Etzler M. E. Development and Distribution of Dolichos biflorus Lectin as Measured by Radioimmunoassay. Plant Physiol. 1978 May;61(5):847–850. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.5.847. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES