Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Nov 8;15(22):4721. doi: 10.3390/nu15224721

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of G. pentaphyllum supplementation on mRNA expression. The expression of (A) ACC-α; (B) AMPK-α; (C) FOXO1A; (D) IRS-1; (E) IRS-2; (F) PGC1-α; (G) PI3K; and (H) PPAR-α in skeletal muscle obtained from participants following G. pentaphyllum supplementation and exercise. Participants were treated with placebo ( n = 14–15) and G. pentaphyllum ( n = 14–15) with 0, 30, and 60 min exercise. All genes were normalized to the average of two housekeeping genes (cyclophilin and glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)). Data were expressed as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05 compared to 0 min of the respective treatment. ^# p < 0.05 time effect of the exercise irrespective of treatment. ^ p < 0.05 comparing treatments at the same timepoint.

Inline graphic — Effects of G. pentaphyllum supplementation on mRNA expression. The expression of (A) ACC-α; (B) AMPK-α; (C) FOXO1A; (D) IRS-1; (E) IRS-2; (F) PGC1-α; (G) PI3K; and (H) PPAR-α in skeletal muscle obtained from participants following G. pentaphyllum supplementation and exercise. Participants were treated with placebo ( n = 14–15) and G. pentaphyllum ( n = 14–15) with 0, 30, and 60 min exercise. All genes were normalized to the average of two housekeeping genes (cyclophilin and glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)). Data were expressed as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05 compared to 0 min of the respective treatment. ^# p < 0.05 time effect of the exercise irrespective of treatment. ^ p < 0.05 comparing treatments at the same timepoint.