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. 2023 Oct 27;11(11):882. doi: 10.3390/toxics11110882

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Meta-analysis for in vitro genotoxicity of TiO₂ NPs. (a–f) Show the forest plots for genotoxicity endpoints of T DNA%, TL, OTM, MF, MN frequency, and CA frequency, respectively. ‘SD’ is the standard deviation; ‘SMD’ is the standardized mean difference; ‘95%CI’ is the 95% confidence interval; ‘I^2′ is Higgins’s inconsistency statistic; and ‘τ^2′ is the estimate of between-study variance. Significance is at p < 0.05.

Meta-analysis for in vitro genotoxicity of TiO₂ NPs. (a–f) Show the forest plots for genotoxicity endpoints of T DNA%, TL, OTM, MF, MN frequency, and CA frequency, respectively. ‘SD’ is the standard deviation; ‘SMD’ is the standardized mean difference; ‘95%CI’ is the 95% confidence interval; ‘I^2′ is Higgins’s inconsistency statistic; and ‘τ^2′ is the estimate of between-study variance. Significance is at p < 0.05.