Table 1. Descriptive information of the study population.
Variables | n (%) |
Age, in years (Mean ± SD) | 49.41 ± 14.80 |
< 21 | 7 (1.4) |
21–30 | 50 (10) |
31–40 | 87 (17.4) |
41–50 | 114 (22.8) |
51–60 | 140 (28) |
61–70 | 61 (12.2) |
> 70 | 41 (8.2) |
Gender | |
Female | 300 (60) |
Male | 200 (40) |
Nationality | |
Saudi | 349 (69.9) |
Non-Saudi | 150 (30.1) |
Marital status | |
Single | 125 (25.2) |
Married | 345 (69.4) |
Divorced | 9 (1.8) |
Widow/widower | 18 (3.6) |
BMI (Mean ± SD) | 29.43 ± 6.61 |
Underweight | 12 (2.4) |
Normal weight | 109 (22.1) |
Overweight | 176 (35.6) |
Obese I | 114 (23.1) |
Obese II | 48 (9.7) |
Obese III | 35 (7.1) |
Smoking status | |
No | 445 (90.4) |
Yes | 47 (9.6) |
Fatty liver based on physician diagnosis | |
No | 467 (93.4) |
Yes | 33 (6.6) |
Fatty liver based on imaging results | |
Normal | 248 (49.6) |
Fatty liver | 67 (13.4) |
Mild fatty liver | 82 (16.4) |
Mild to moderate fatty liver | 9 (1.8) |
Moderate fatty liver | 52 (10.4) |
Moderate to severe fatty liver | 19 (3.8) |
Severe fatty liver | 21 (4.2) |
Unclear classification | 2 (0.4) |
Medical history | |
Hypertension | 167 (33.4) |
Coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction | 20 (4) |
Dyslipidemia | 147 (29.4) |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 157 (31.4) |
Hypothyroidism | 67 (13.4) |
FIB-4 index (Mean ± SD) | 0.94 ± 0.72 |
Low | 409 (81.8) |
Indeterminate | 78 (15.6) |
High | 13 (2.6) |