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BMJ Case Reports logoLink to BMJ Case Reports
. 2023 Nov 9;16(11):e241572ret. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241572ret

Retraction: Expression of concern: potential risk for developing severe COVID-19 disease among anabolic steroid users

PMCID: PMC10693682  PMID: 37945273

Cadegiani F, Lin EM, Goren A, et al. Expression of concern: potential risk for developing severe COVID-19 disease among anabolic steroid users. BMJ Case Reports CP 2021;14:e241572. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241572

This case report has been retracted. The journal and publisher have retracted this case report following concerns raised with BMJ. This is because the evidence of informed consent that the authors provided was inadequate in the context of an experimental treatment.

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Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.


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