Abstract
Howard, Peter (1970).Brit. J. industr. Med.,27, 326-333. A long-term follow-up of respiratory symptoms and ventilatory function in a group of working men. Out of a group of 289 industrial workers, 159 have been studied for a period of 11 years beginning in 1956. The mean rate of fall of FEV0·75 was 0·034 litre/year and the rate of fall of FVC was 0·064 litre/year. There was little change in the FEV% FVC over the period. Sudden drops of FEV were observed in a few men. Between 1956 and 1962 the number of men with regular sputum expectoration increased, but after 1962 more men lost this symptom than acquired it. The FEV was often markedly reduced by the time regular symptoms of bronchitis appeared. It seemed likely that symptomatic evidence of bronchial inflammation and infection and smoking were not related to the loss of ventilatory capacity in most men. Factors considered important to the genesis of airways obstruction, such as smoking, bronchial inflammation, atmospheric pollution and occupation, may differ in their importance in different environments. In this study atmospheric pollution was probably the most important factor.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BRINKMAN G. L., COATES E. O., Jr The effect of bronchitis, smoking, and occupation on ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1963 May;87:684–693. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1963.87.5.684. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Calder M. A., Lutz W., Schonell M. E. A five year study of bacteriology and prophylactic chemotherapy in patients with chronic bronchitis. Br J Dis Chest. 1968 Apr;62(2):93–99. doi: 10.1016/s0007-0971(68)80040-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ELMES P. C., DUTTON A. A., FLETCHER C. M. Sputum examination and the investigation of chronic bronchitis. Lancet. 1959 Jun 13;1(7085):1241–1244. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)90916-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAIRBAIRN A. S., REID D. D. Air pollution and other local factors in respiratory disease. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1958 Apr;12(2):94–103. doi: 10.1136/jech.12.2.94. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FERRIS B. G., Jr, ANDERSON D. O., ZICKMANTEL R. PREDICTION VALUES FOR SCREENING TESTS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1965 Feb;91:252–261. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1965.91.2.252. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLETCHER C. M., ELMES P. C., FAIRBAIRN A. S., WOOD C. H. The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population. Br Med J. 1959 Aug 29;2(5147):257–266. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5147.257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLETCHER C. M., JONES N. L., BURROWS B., NIDEN A. H. AMERICAN EMPHYSEMA AND BRITISH BRONCHITIS. A STANDARDIZED COMPARATIVE STUDY. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1964 Jul;90:1–13. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1964.90.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLETCHER C. M., TINKER C. M. Chronic bronchitis. A further study of simple diagnostic methods in a working population. Br Med J. 1961 May 27;1(5238):1491–1498. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5238.1491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HIGGINS I. T., OLDHAM P. D. Ventilatory capacity in miners. A five-year follow-up study. Br J Ind Med. 1962 Jan;19:65–76. doi: 10.1136/oem.19.1.65. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HIGGINS I. T. Respiratory symptoms, bronchitis, and ventilatory capacity in random sample of an agricultural population. Br Med J. 1957 Nov 23;2(5055):1198–1203. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5055.1198. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOLLAND W. W., REID D. D., SELTSER R., STONE R. W. RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN ENGLAND AND THE UNITED STATES. STUDIES OF COMPARATIVE PREVALENCE. Arch Environ Health. 1965 Feb;10:338–343. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1965.10664005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOLLAND W. W., REID D. D. THE URBAN FACTOR IN CHRONIC BRONCHITIS. Lancet. 1965 Feb 27;1(7383):445–448. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91584-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howard P. Evolution of the ventilatory capacity in chronic bronchitis. Br Med J. 1967 Aug 12;3(5562):392–395. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5562.392. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KORY R. C., CALLAHAN R., BOREN H. G., SYNER J. C. The Veterans Administration-Army cooperative study of pulmonary function. I. Clinical spirometry in normal men. Am J Med. 1961 Feb;30:243–258. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(61)90096-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEOPOLD J. G., GOUGH J. The centrilobular form of hypertrophic emphysema and its relation to chronic bronchitis. Thorax. 1957 Sep;12(3):219–235. doi: 10.1136/thx.12.3.219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lunn J. E., Knowelden J., Handyside A. J. Patterns of respiratory illness in Sheffield infant schoolchildren. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1967 Jan;21(1):7–16. doi: 10.1136/jech.21.1.7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLEAN K. H. The pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema. Am J Med. 1958 Jul;25(1):62–74. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(58)90199-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OLDHAM P. D. A note on the analysis of repeated measurements of the same subjects. J Chronic Dis. 1962 Oct;15:969–977. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(62)90116-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OSWALD N. C., HAROLD J. T., MARTIN W. J. Clinical pattern of chronic bronchitis. Lancet. 1953 Sep 26;265(6787):639–643. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(53)90369-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OSWALD N. C., MEDVEI V. C. Chronic bronchitis; the effect of cigarette-smoking. Lancet. 1955 Oct 22;269(6895):843–844. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)93480-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PEMBERTON J. Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and bronchial spasm in bituminous coal workers; an epidemiologic study. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1956 Jun;13(6):529–544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PHELPS H. W., KOIKE S. "Tokyo-Yokohama asthma". The rapid development of respiratory distress presumably due to air pollution. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962 Jul;86:55–63. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1962.86.1.55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]