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. 2023 Nov 9;4(11):1590–1597. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000000000000279

Table 3.

Moderate or high-risk substance use by measures of food insecurity and housing instability

Substance Use Food Insecurity Housing Instability
High
No. (%)
Margina, Low, or Very Low
No. (%)
Χ2 P Value Negative Screen
No. (%)
Positive Screen
No. (%)
Χ2 P Value
Tobacco use 0.02b 0.93
 Low risk (n=210) 139 (82) 65 (70) 174 (78) 35 (78)
 Moderate or high risk (n=60) 30 (18) 28 (30) 48 (22) 10 (22)
Alcohol 0.71 0.21
 Low risk (n=216) 137 (84) 74 (82) 181 (85) 33 (77)
 Moderate or high risk (n=44) 26 (16) 16 (18) 33 (15) 10 (23)
Cannabis 0.08 0.33
 Low risk 161 (91) 83 (84) 205 (89) 43 (84)
 Moderate or high risk 16 (9) 16 (16) 25 (11) 8 (16)
Other substancesa 0.17 0.7
 Low risk 171 (93) 86 (89) 218 (92) 45 (94)
 Moderate or high risk 12 (7) 11 (11) 19 (8) 3 (6)
Any substance 0.1 0.91
 Low risk 134 (72) 65 (63) 168 (69) 35 (69)
 Moderate or high risk 51 (28) 38 (37) 74 (31) 16 (31)
a

Cocaine, amphetamines, inhalants, sedatives, hallucinogens, or opioids.

b

p< 0.05