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. 2023 Dec 2;15(23):5001. doi: 10.3390/nu15235001

Table 3.

Results of the analyses of the EL iron biomarkers.

Least-Squares Means (SE)
Variable Factor F df MSE p FL CL NL Ordering
Hb, g/dL Condition 5.36 2 0.25 0.005 12.32 (0.04) 12.17 (0.05) 12.12 (0.05) FL > CL = NL
Age 5.42 1 <0.001
Hb, BL 5.42 1 0.021
sFt, ng/mL Condition 35.99 2 249.95 <0.001 47.88 (1.57) 37.11 (1.51) 38.13 (1.59) FL > CL = NL
Age 1.47 1 0.226
sFt, BL 515.82 1 <0.001
sTfR, μg/mL Condition 8.23 2 1.35 <0.001 3.67 (0.11) 4.24 (0.11) 3.97 (0.12) FL < CL = NL
Age 0.62 1 0.432
sTfR, BL 2357.70 1 <0.001
TBI, mg/kg Condition 47.47 2 2.49 <0.001 7.37 (0.15) 6.17 (0.15) 6.57 (0.16) FL > NL > CL
Age 0.69 1 0.408
TBI, BL 1424.86 1 <0.001
RBC, 1012/L Condition 3.48 2 0.04 0.032 4.52 (0.02) 4.50 (0.02) 4.46 (0.02) FL >= CL >= NL
Age 0.68 1 0.411
RBC, BL 498.73 1 <0.001
HCT, % Condition 3.74 2 3.01 0.025 38.17 (0.17) 38.09 (0.16) 37.70 (0.17) FL = CL = NL
Age 5.07 1 0.025
HCT, BL 455.50 1 <0.001
MCV, fL Condition 9.32 2 4.74 <0.001 84.74 (0.21) 84.98 (0.20) 84.73 (0.22) CL < FL = NL
Age 0.38 1 0.536
MCV, BL 2567.17 1 <0.001
MCH, pg Condition 28.77 2 0.45 <0.001 27.17 (0.07) 26.74 (0.06) 26.88 (0.07) CL < FL = NL
Age 0.02 1 0.895
MCH, BL 4172.05 1 <0.001
MCHC, % Condition 12.84 2 0.37 <0.001 32.04 (0.06) 31.43 (0.06) 31.68 (0.06) FL > CL = NL
Age 1.34 1 0.248
MCHC, BL 888.63 1 <0.001
WBC, 109/L Condition 2.26 2 2.37 0.106 9.10 (0.15) 9.31 (0.14) 9.33 (0.15) FL = CL = NL
Age 2.12 1 0.344
WBC, BL 194.29 1 <0.001
CRP, mg/L Condition 1.90 2 2.68 0.152 0.32 (0.16) 0.76 (0.15) 0.37 (0.16) FL = CL = NL
Age 3.61 1 0.058
CRP, BL 0.03 1 0.854

Note: FL = fortified lentil, CL = comparison lentil, NL = no lentil, MSE = mean square error, SE = standard error.