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. 2023 Nov 14;15(11):e48782. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48782

Table 4. Characteristics of seborrheic dermatitis and the effect of food type on the disease.

SD - seborrheic dermatitis

Characteristic n=59
Do you suffer from any skin diseases other than seborrheic dermatitis? Such as eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus? 25 (42.4%)
How severe was the disease when you were diagnosed and before any treatments began?  
    Mild 14 (23.7%)
    Moderate 27 (45.8%)
    Severe 18 (30.5%)
Do you have relatives who have been diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis?  
    No 17 (28.8%)
    Yes 12 (20.3%)
    I do not know 30 (50.8%)
Flare-ups or worsening of SD with certain food types?  
No 29 (49.2%)
Yes: 30 (50.8%)  
Sweets 10 (16.9%)
Spicy foods 10 (16.9%)
Fried Food 8 (13.5%)
Dairy products 7 (11.9%)
Seafood 6 (10.2%)
Nuts (fried/roasted) 6 (10.2%)
Citrus fruits 6 (10.2%)
Soft drinks or energy drinks 4 (6.8%)
Raw nuts 4 (6.8%)
White bread 3 (5%)
Processed meat 3 (5%)
Vegetables 2 (3.4%)
Red meat 2 (3.4%)
Coffee 2 (3.4%)
Chicken 2 (3.4%)
Rice or pasta 1 (1.7%)
Other: ketchup 1 (1.7%)
Eggs 1 (1.7%)
Improvement of SD symptoms with certain food types?  
No 47 (79.6%)
Yes:   12 (20%)
    Citrus fruits 5 (8.5%)
    Leafy green vegetables 5 (8.5%)
    Vegetables 4 (6.8%)
    Non-acidic fruits 3 (5.1%)
    Brown bread 2 (3.4%)
    Raw nuts 2 (3.4%)
    Dairy products containing beneficial bacteria 2 (3.4%)
    Chicken 1 (1.7%)
    Rice or pasta 1 (1.7%)
    Coffee 1 (1.7%)
    Sweets 1 (1.7%)
    Other: keto diet 1 (1.7%)