Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Jens H Kuhn; Junya Abe; Scott Adkins; Sergey V Alkhovsky; Tatjana Avšič-Županc; María A Ayllón; Justin Bahl; Anne Balkema-Buschmann; Matthew J Ballinger; Virendra Kumar Baranwal; Martin Beer; Nicolas Bejerman; Éric Bergeron; Nadine Biedenkopf; Carol D Blair; Kim R Blasdell; Arnaud G Blouin; Steven B Bradfute; Thomas Briese; Paul A Brown; Ursula J Buchholz; Michael J Buchmeier; Alexander Bukreyev; Felicity Burt; Carmen Büttner; Charles H Calisher; Mengji Cao; Inmaculada Casas; Kartik Chandran; Rémi N Charrel; Krishna Kumar Chaturvedi; Kar Mun Chooi; Anya Crane; Elena Dal Bó; Juan Carlos de la Torre; William M de Souza; Rik L de Swart; Humberto Debat; Nolwenn M Dheilly; Nicholas Di Paola; Francesco Di Serio; Ralf G Dietzgen; Michele Digiaro; J Felix Drexler; W Paul Duprex; Ralf Dürrwald; Andrew J Easton; Toufic Elbeaino; Koray Ergünay; Guozhong Feng; Andrew E Firth; Anthony R Fooks; Pierre B H Formenty; Juliana Freitas-Astúa; Selma Gago-Zachert; María Laura García; Adolfo García-Sastre; Aura R Garrison; Thomas R Gaskin; Wenjie Gong; Jean-Paul J Gonzalez; JoëlleGoüy de Bellocq; Anthony Griffiths; Martin H Groschup; Ines Günther; Stephan Günther; John Hammond; Yusuke Hasegawa; Kazusa Hayashi; Jussi Hepojoki; Colleen M Higgins; Seiji Hongō; Masayuki Horie; Holly R Hughes; Adam J Hume; Timothy H Hyndman; Kenichi Ikeda; Dàohóng Jiāng; Gilda B Jonson; Sandra Junglen; Boris Klempa; Jonas Klingström; Hideki Kondō; Eugene V Koonin; Mart Krupovic; Kenji Kubota; Gael Kurath; Lies Laenen; Amy J Lambert; Jiànróng Lǐ; Jun-Min Li; Ran Liu; Igor S Lukashevich; Robin M MacDiarmid; Piet Maes; Marco Marklewitz; Sergio H Marshall; Shin-Yi L Marzano; John W McCauley; Ali Mirazimi

doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001864

letter

. 2023 Aug 25;104(8):001864. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001864

Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Jens H Kuhn ^1,^*, Junya Abe ², Scott Adkins ³, Sergey V Alkhovsky ⁴, Tatjana Avšič-Županc ⁵, María A Ayllón ⁶, Justin Bahl ⁷, Anne Balkema-Buschmann ⁸, Matthew J Ballinger ⁹, Virendra Kumar Baranwal ¹⁰, Martin Beer ¹¹, Nicolas Bejerman ¹², Éric Bergeron ¹³, Nadine Biedenkopf ¹⁴, Carol D Blair ¹⁵, Kim R Blasdell ¹⁶, Arnaud G Blouin ¹⁷, Steven B Bradfute ¹⁸, Thomas Briese ¹⁹, Paul A Brown ²⁰, Ursula J Buchholz ²¹, Michael J Buchmeier ²², Alexander Bukreyev ²³, Felicity Burt ²⁴, Carmen Büttner ²⁵, Charles H Calisher ²⁶, Mengji Cao ²⁷, Inmaculada Casas ²⁸, Kartik Chandran ²⁹, Rémi N Charrel ³⁰, Krishna Kumar Chaturvedi ³¹, Kar Mun Chooi ³², Anya Crane ³³, Elena Dal Bó ³⁴, Juan Carlos de la Torre ³⁵, William M de Souza ³⁶, Rik L de Swart ³⁷, Humberto Debat ³⁸, Nolwenn M Dheilly ³⁹, Nicholas Di Paola ⁴⁰, Francesco Di Serio ⁴¹, Ralf G Dietzgen ⁴², Michele Digiaro ⁴³, J Felix Drexler ⁴⁴, W Paul Duprex ⁴⁵, Ralf Dürrwald ⁴⁶, Andrew J Easton ⁴⁷, Toufic Elbeaino ⁴⁸, Koray Ergünay ^49,^50,^51,⁵², Guozhong Feng ⁵³, Andrew E Firth ⁵⁴, Anthony R Fooks ⁵⁵, Pierre B H Formenty ⁵⁶, Juliana Freitas-Astúa ⁵⁷, Selma Gago-Zachert ⁵⁸, María Laura García ⁵⁹, Adolfo García-Sastre ⁶⁰, Aura R Garrison ⁶¹, Thomas R Gaskin ^62,⁶³, Wenjie Gong ⁶⁴, Jean-Paul J Gonzalez ⁶⁵, JoëlleGoüy de Bellocq ⁶⁶, Anthony Griffiths ⁶⁷, Martin H Groschup ⁶⁸, Ines Günther ⁶⁹, Stephan Günther ⁷⁰, John Hammond ⁷¹, Yusuke Hasegawa ⁷², Kazusa Hayashi ⁷³, Jussi Hepojoki ^74,⁷⁵, Colleen M Higgins ⁷⁶, Seiji Hongō ⁷⁷, Masayuki Horie ⁷⁸, Holly R Hughes ⁷⁹, Adam J Hume ⁸⁰, Timothy H Hyndman ⁸¹, Kenichi Ikeda ⁸², Dàohóng Jiāng ⁸³, Gilda B Jonson ⁸⁴, Sandra Junglen ⁸⁵, Boris Klempa ⁸⁶, Jonas Klingström ⁸⁷, Hideki Kondō ⁸⁸, Eugene V Koonin ⁸⁹, Mart Krupovic ⁹⁰, Kenji Kubota ⁹¹, Gael Kurath ⁹², Lies Laenen ⁹³, Amy J Lambert ⁹⁴, Jiànróng Lǐ ⁹⁵, Jun-Min Li ⁹⁶, Ran Liu ⁹⁷, Igor S Lukashevich ⁹⁸, Robin M MacDiarmid ⁹⁹, Piet Maes ¹⁰⁰, Marco Marklewitz ¹⁰¹, Sergio H Marshall ¹⁰², Shin-Yi L Marzano ¹⁰³, John W McCauley ¹⁰⁴, Ali Mirazimi ¹⁰⁵, Elke Mühlberger ¹⁰⁶, Tomoyuki Nabeshima ¹⁰⁷, Rayapati Naidu ¹⁰⁸, Tomohide Natsuaki ¹⁰⁹, Beatriz Navarro ¹¹⁰, José A Navarro ¹¹¹, Yutaro Neriya ¹¹², Sergey V Netesov ¹¹³, Gabriele Neumann ¹¹⁴, Norbert Nowotny ^115,¹¹⁶, Márcio R T Nunes ¹¹⁷, Francisco M Ochoa-Corona ¹¹⁸, Tomoyuki Okada ¹¹⁹, Gustavo Palacios ¹²⁰, Vicente Pallás ¹²¹, Anna Papa ¹²², Sofia Paraskevopoulou ¹²³, Colin R Parrish ¹²⁴, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa ¹²⁵, Janusz T Pawęska ¹²⁶, Daniel R Pérez ¹²⁷, Florian Pfaff ¹²⁸, Richard K Plemper ¹²⁹, Thomas S Postler ¹³⁰, Lee O Rabbidge ¹³¹, Sheli R Radoshitzky ¹³², Pedro L Ramos-González ¹³³, Marius Rehanek ¹³⁴, Renato O Resende ¹³⁵, Carina A Reyes ¹³⁶, Thaís C S Rodrigues ¹³⁷, Víctor Romanowski ¹³⁸, Dennis Rubbenstroth ¹³⁹, Luisa Rubino ¹⁴⁰, Jonathan A Runstadler ¹⁴¹, Sead Sabanadzovic ¹⁴², Sabrina Sadiq ¹⁴³, Maria S Salvato ¹⁴⁴, Takahide Sasaya ¹⁴⁵, Martin Schwemmle ¹⁴⁶, Stephen R Sharpe ¹⁴⁷, Mang Shi ¹⁴⁸, Yoshifumi Shimomoto ¹⁴⁹, Venkidusamy Kavi Sidharthan ¹⁵⁰, Manuela Sironi ¹⁵¹, Sophie Smither ¹⁵², Jin-Won Song ¹⁵³, Kirsten M Spann ¹⁵⁴, Jessica R Spengler ¹⁵⁵, Mark D Stenglein ¹⁵⁶, Ayato Takada ¹⁵⁷, Sawana Takeyama ¹⁵⁸, Akio Tatara ¹⁵⁹, Robert B Tesh ¹⁶⁰, Natalie J Thornburg ¹⁶¹, Xin Tian ¹⁶², Nicole D Tischler ¹⁶³, Yasuhiro Tomitaka ¹⁶⁴, Keizō Tomonaga ¹⁶⁵, Noël Tordo ¹⁶⁶, Changchun Tu ^167,¹⁶⁸, Massimo Turina ¹⁶⁹, Ioannis E Tzanetakis ¹⁷⁰, Anna Maria Vaira ¹⁷¹, Bernadette van den Hoogen ¹⁷², Bert Vanmechelen ¹⁷³, Nikos Vasilakis ¹⁷⁴, Martin Verbeek ¹⁷⁵, Susanne von Bargen ¹⁷⁶, Jiro Wada ¹⁷⁷, Victoria Wahl ¹⁷⁸, Peter J Walker ¹⁷⁹, Thomas B Waltzek ¹⁸⁰, Anna E Whitfield ¹⁸¹, Yuri I Wolf ¹⁸², Han Xia ¹⁸³, Evanthia Xylogianni ¹⁸⁴, Hironobu Yanagisawa ¹⁸⁵, Kazutaka Yano ¹⁸⁶, Gongyin Ye ¹⁸⁷, Zhiming Yuan ¹⁸⁸, F Murilo Zerbini ¹⁸⁹, Guilin Zhang ¹⁹⁰, Song Zhang ^191,¹⁹², Yong-Zhen Zhang ¹⁹³, Lu Zhao ^194,¹⁹⁵, Arnfinn Lodden Økland ¹⁹⁶

^¹ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Division of Clinical Research (DCR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA

^² Ornamental Plants and Vegetables Research Center, Agricultural Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Takikawa, Hokkaido, Japan

^³ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA

^⁴ D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

^⁵ Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

^⁶ Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas; Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain

^⁷ Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

^⁸ Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany

^⁹ Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS,, Mississippi State, USA

^¹⁰ Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

^¹¹ Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

^¹² UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina

^¹³ Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

^¹⁴ Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany

^¹⁵ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

^¹⁶ Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia

^¹⁷ Virology-Phytoplasmology Laboratory, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland

^¹⁸ University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA

^¹⁹ Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA

^²⁰ French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France

^²¹ RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

^²² Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA

^²³ The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA

^²⁴ Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Bloemfontein, South Africa

^²⁵ Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

^²⁶ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

^²⁷ National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China

^²⁸ Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

^²⁹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA

^³⁰ Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ-IRD 190-Inserm 1207), Marseille, France

^³¹ Centre for Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, India

^³² The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand

^³³ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA

^³⁴ CIDEFI. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina

^³⁵ Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA

^³⁶ World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA

^³⁷ Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands

^³⁸ Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina

^³⁹ UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, Maisons-Alfort, France

^⁴⁰ United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA

^⁴¹ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy

^⁴² Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia

^⁴³ CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy

^⁴⁴ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

^⁴⁵ School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

^⁴⁶ Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany

^⁴⁷ School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

^⁴⁸ CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy

^⁴⁹ Department of Medical Microbiology, Virology Unit, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

^⁵⁰ Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD, USA

^⁵¹ One Health Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD, USA

^⁵² Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution–National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA

^⁵³ China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China

^⁵⁴ Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

^⁵⁵ Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK

^⁵⁶ World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

^⁵⁷ Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil

^⁵⁸ Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany

^⁵⁹ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina

^⁶⁰ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

^⁶¹ United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA

^⁶² Brandenburg State Office of Rural Development, Agriculture and Land Consolidation (LELF), Frankfurt, Germany

^⁶³ Division Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

^⁶⁴ State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China

^⁶⁵ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA

^⁶⁶ Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia

^⁶⁷ Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

^⁶⁸ Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

^⁶⁹ Division Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

^⁷⁰ Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

^⁷¹ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, USA

^⁷² Department of Clinical Plant Science, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8584, Japan

^⁷³ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

^⁷⁴ Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland

^⁷⁵ Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

^⁷⁶ The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

^⁷⁷ Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan

^⁷⁸ Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University; International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan

^⁷⁹ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA

^⁸⁰ Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

^⁸¹ School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia

^⁸² Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

^⁸³ State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China

^⁸⁴ International Rice Research Institute, College, Los Baños, 4032, Laguna, Philippines

^⁸⁵ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin 10117, Germany

^⁸⁶ Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

^⁸⁷ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

^⁸⁸ Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan

^⁸⁹ National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

^⁹⁰ Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France

^⁹¹ Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

^⁹² US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA

^⁹³ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

^⁹⁴ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA

^⁹⁵ Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

^⁹⁶ Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China

^⁹⁷ Illumina (China), Beijing, PR China

^⁹⁸ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA

^⁹⁹ The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

^¹⁰⁰ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium

^¹⁰¹ FIND, the global alliance for diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland

^¹⁰² Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoCampus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile

^¹⁰³ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Toledo, OH, USA

^¹⁰⁴ Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK

^¹⁰⁵ Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden

^¹⁰⁶ Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

^¹⁰⁷ Department of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Japan

^¹⁰⁸ Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA

^¹⁰⁹ Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan

^¹¹⁰ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy

^¹¹¹ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain

^¹¹² School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan

^¹¹³ Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia

^¹¹⁴ Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA

^¹¹⁵ Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria

^¹¹⁶ College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

^¹¹⁷ Evandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil

^¹¹⁸ Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics. Stillwater, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA

^¹¹⁹ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

^¹²⁰ Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

^¹²¹ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

^¹²² National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

^¹²³ Genome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany

^¹²⁴ College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

^¹²⁵ Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

^¹²⁶ Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

^¹²⁷ Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

^¹²⁸ Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

^¹²⁹ Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA

^¹³⁰ Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Brooklyn, NY, USA

^¹³¹ The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

^¹³² Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA

^¹³³ Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

^¹³⁴ Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

^¹³⁵ Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

^¹³⁶ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

^¹³⁷ Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

^¹³⁸ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

^¹³⁹ Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

^¹⁴⁰ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy

^¹⁴¹ Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA

^¹⁴² Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Mississippi State, USA

^¹⁴³ Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

^¹⁴⁴ Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

^¹⁴⁵ Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan

^¹⁴⁶ Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

^¹⁴⁷ Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

^¹⁴⁸ Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China

^¹⁴⁹ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

^¹⁵⁰ Division of Genetics and Tree Improvement, Institute of Forest Biodiversity (ICFRE), Hyderabad, India

^¹⁵¹ Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS “E. Medea”, Bosisio Parini, Italy

^¹⁵² CBR Division, Dstl, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK

^¹⁵³ Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

^¹⁵⁴ School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

^¹⁵⁵ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

^¹⁵⁶ Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

^¹⁵⁷ Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

^¹⁵⁸ Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

^¹⁵⁹ Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management, Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture, Shizuoka, Japan

^¹⁶⁰ The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA

^¹⁶¹ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

^¹⁶² National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China

^¹⁶³ Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile

^¹⁶⁴ Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan

^¹⁶⁵ Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

^¹⁶⁶ Institut Pasteur de Guinée, BP 4416, Conakry, Guinea

^¹⁶⁷ College of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China

^¹⁶⁸ Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, PR China

^¹⁶⁹ Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy

^¹⁷⁰ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA

^¹⁷¹ Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy

^¹⁷² Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

^¹⁷³ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

^¹⁷⁴ The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX,, USA

^¹⁷⁵ Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, Netherlands

^¹⁷⁶ Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

^¹⁷⁷ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA

^¹⁷⁸ National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA

^¹⁷⁹ School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia

^¹⁸⁰ Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA

^¹⁸¹ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

^¹⁸² National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

^¹⁸³ Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China

^¹⁸⁴ Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Crop Science, School of Agricultural Production, Infrastructure and Environment, Agricultural University of Athens, Votanikos, Athens, Greece

^¹⁸⁵ Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

^¹⁸⁶ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

^¹⁸⁷ Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China

^¹⁸⁸ Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China

^¹⁸⁹ Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil

^¹⁹⁰ Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command Area, Urumqi, Xinjiang, PR China

^¹⁹¹ National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China

^¹⁹² Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China

^¹⁹³ School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China

^¹⁹⁴ Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China

^¹⁹⁵ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China

^¹⁹⁶ Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway

^✉

*Correspondence: Jens H. Kuhn, kuhnjens@mail.nih.gov

PMCID: PMC10721048 PMID: 37622664

Abstract

In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

Keywords: Aliusviridae, Arenaviridae, articulaviral, Articulavirales, Artoviridae, Aspiviridae, Bornaviridae, bunyaviral, Bunyavirales, bunyavirus, Crepuscuviridae, Discoviridae, Filoviridae, Fimoviridae, goujianviral, Goujianvirales, Hantaviridae, ICTV, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Jingchuvirales, Lispiviridae, megaclassification, megataxonomy, mononegaviral, Mononegavirales, muviral, Muvirales, Mymonaviridae, Myriaviridae, Nairoviridae, Natareviridae, negarnaviricot, Negarnaviricota, Nyamiviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Orthornavirae, Paramyxoviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Phasmaviridae, Phenuiviridae, Pneumoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Riboviria, serpentoviral, Serpentovirales, Sunviridae, Tenuivirus, Tosoviridae, Tospoviridae, Tulasviridae, virus classification, virus nomenclature, virus taxonomy

Authorship

There are 187 co-authors for this manuscript. Co-authors are people who wrote/submitted/revised taxonomic proposals (Taxo-Props) that ultimately were accepted by the ICTV, ICTV Study Group members that reviewed/requested revisions/voted on submitted TaxoProps, and ICTV members who reviewed/requested revisions/voted/ratified TaxoProps. Due to space restrictions the full list of author affiliations can be found in the online version of this article.

Introduction

Phylum Negarnaviricota was established in 2019 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) for negative-sense RNA viruses encoding evolutionarily related RNA-directed RNA polymerases (RdRps). The phylum includes two subphyla, Haploviricotina and Polyploviricotina, for negative-sense RNA viruses that encode RdRps with or without mRNA capping activity, respectively. The two subphyla include four (Chunqiuviricetes, Milneviricetes, Monjiviricetes, and Yunchangviricetes) and two classes (Ellioviricetes and Insthoviricetes), respectively [1–4]. The phylum was last amended/emended in 2022 [5]. Here, we present the changes that were proposed to the phylum via official taxonomic proposals (TaxoProps) in 2022 and accepted by the ICTV in April 2023 [6]. These changes are now part of the official ICTV taxonomy [7, 8].

Taxonomic changes in phylum Negarnaviricota

The phylum-associated ICTV Study Groups voted in favour of recommending the elimination of hyphens in all virus name abbrevations. This recommendation is followed throughout this article.

The phylum was expanded by one new family, Tosoviridae, currently not assigned to either of the two established subphyla. The family includes one new genus, Fraservirus, with one new species, Fraservirus testudinis, for turtle fraservirus 1 (TFV1) first isolated from diseased Florida softshell turtles (trionychid Apalone ferox (Schneider, 1783)) and later detected in Florida red-bellied cooters (emydid Pseudemys nelsoni Carr, 1938) and peninsula cooters (emydid Pseudemys peninsularis Carr, 1938) sampled in Florida, USA [9] (TaxoProp 2022.010M.A.Fraservirus_1nfam_1ngen_1nsp).

Taxonomic changes in subphylum Haploviricotina

Class Monjiviricetes, order Jingchuvirales

Family Aliusviridae

Genus Ollusvirus was expanded by three new species (TaxoProp 2021.015M.A.Jingchuvirales_2ngen_10nsp):

Ollusvirus nomadae, for Nomada lathburiana mononega-like virus (NLmlV);
Ollusvirus oropsyllae, for Oropsylla silantiewi mononega-like virus 2 (OSmlV2); and
Ollusvirus rhagoveliae, for Rhagovelia obesa mononega-like virus (ROmlV), all discovered in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) data [10].

Family Chuviridae

The family was expanded by two new genera (TaxoProp 2021.015M.A.Jingchuvirales_2ngen_10nsp):

Rochuvirus, including one new species, Rochuvirus chalcocoris, for Chalcocoris rutilans mononega-like virus 2 (CRmlV2) and
Vapochuvirus, including one new species, Vapochuvirus trialeurodis, for Trialeurodes vaporariorum mononega-like virus 2 (TVmlV2), both discovered in HTS data [10].

Genus Mivirus was expanded by one new species, Mivirus belostomatis, for Belostoma flumineum mononega-like virus (BFmlV) discovered in HTS data (TaxoProp 2021.015M.A.Jingchuvirales_2ngen_10nsp).

Genus Nigecruvirus was expanded by one new species, Nigecruvirus periplanetae, for Periplaneta americana mononega-like virus (PAmlV) discovered in HTS data [10] (TaxoProp 2021.015M.A.Jingchuvirales_2ngen_10nsp).

Genus Piscichuvirus was expanded by one new species, Piscichuvirus craterocephali, for hardyhead chuvirus (HhCV) discovered by HTS in flyspecked hardyheads (atherinid Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum (Günther, 1867)) [11] (TaxoProp 2021.015M.A.Jingchuvirales_2ngen_10nsp).

Genus Scarabeuvirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2021.015M.A.Jingchuvirales_2ngen_10nsp):

Scarabeuvirus supellae for Supella longipalpa mononega-like virus 2 (SLmlV2) and
Scarabeuvirus trichopriae for Trichopria drosophilae mononega-like virus (TDmlV), both discovered in HTS data [10].

Class Monjiviricetes, order Mononegavirales

Family Filoviridae

All non-binomial species names in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (ICVCN) [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.012M.A.Filoviridae_sprenamed). The genus names Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus were changed to Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus, respectively (TaxoProp 2022.009M.A.Filoviridae_2genrenamed).

Family Lispiviridae

Genus Acridvirus was created to include one new species, Acridvirus hangzhouense, for Hángzhōu acrida cinerea lispivirus 1 (HzACLV1) discovered by HTS in oriental longheaded grasshoppers (acridid Acrida cinerea (Thunberg, 1815)) sampled in Hángzhōu (杭州市), Zhèjiāng Province (浙江省), China (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp) [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209654].

Genus Aleyavirus was created to include one new species, Aleyavirus fuyangense, for Bemisia tabaci arlivirus 1 (BtAV1) discovered by HTS in whiteflies (aleyrodid Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889)) sampled in Fùyáng (阜阳市), Ānhuī Province (安徽省), China [15] (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp).

Genus Aleybvirus was created to include one new species, Aleybvirus fuyangense, for Bemisia tabaci arlivirus 2 (BtAV2) discovered by HTS in whiteflies (aleyrodid Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889)) sampled in Fùyáng (阜阳市), Ānhuī Province (安徽省), China [15] (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp).

Genus Aranavirus was created and includes one new species, Aranavirus guiyangense, for Guìyáng lispivirus 1 (GyLV1) discovered by HTS in wasp spiders (araneid Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)) sampled in Guìyáng (贵阳市), Guìzhōu Province (贵州省), China (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp) [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209771].

Genus Aranbvirus was created to include one new species, Aranbvirus guiyangense, for Guìyáng lispivirus 2 (GyLV2) discovered by HTS in wasp spiders (araneid Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)) sampled in Guìyáng (贵阳市), Guìzhōu Province (贵州省), China (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp) [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209782].

Genus Arlivirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp):

Arlivirus hangzhouense for Hángzhōu Scotinophara lurida lispivirus 1 (HzSLLV1) discovered by HTS in black rice bugs (pentatomid Scotinophara lurida (Burmeister, 1834)) sampled in Hángzhōu (杭州市), Zhèjiāng Province (浙江省), China [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209613] and
Arlivirus ningboense for Nbu stink bug virus 1 (NbuSBV1) discovered by HTS in yellow marmorated stink bugs (pentatomid Erthesina fullo [16]) sampled in Níngbō (宁波市), Zhèjiāng Province (浙江省), China [16].

Genus Avesvirus was created to include one new species, Avesvirus sinense, for Arlivirus sp. virus (ALV) discovered by HTS in whiteflies (aleyrodid Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889)) sampled in Fùyáng (阜阳市), Ānhuī Province (安徽省), China [17] (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp).

Genus Damravirus was expanded by one new species, Damravirus fushunense, for Fǔshùn Ischnura senegalensis lispivirus 1 (FsISLV1) discovered by HTS in common bluetails (coenagrionid Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842)) sampled in Fǔshùn (抚顺市), Liáoníng Province (辽宁省), China (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp) [unpublished; GenBank #MZ210022].

Genus Hemipvirus was created to include two new species (TaxoProp 2022.012M.A.Lispiviridae_7ngen_11nsp):

Hemipvirus scuti for Hángzhōu Eysarcoris guttigerus lispivirus 1 (HzEGLV1) discovered by HTS in two-spotted sesame bugs (pentatomid Eysarcoris guttigerus (Thunberg, 1783)) sampled in Hángzhōu (杭州市), Zhèjiāng Province (浙江省), China [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209652] and
Hemipvirus veri for Hángzhōu Cletus punctiger lispivirus 1 (HzCPLV1) discovered by HTS in rice stink bugs (coreid Cletus punctiger (Dallas, 1852)) sampled in Hángzhōu (杭州市), Zhèjiāng Province (浙江省), China [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209674].

Family Mymonaviridae

Genus Auricularimonavirus was expanded by one new species, Auricularimonavirus armillariae, for Armillaria mellea negative strand RNA virus 2 (AmNSRV2) discovered by HTS in honey fungi (physalacriaceaen Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm. (1871)) sampled in South Africa [18] (TaxoProp 2022.014M.A.Mymonaviridae_13nsp).

Genus Hubramonavirus was expanded by three new species (TaxoProp 2022.014M.A.Mymonaviridae_13nsp):

Hubramonavirus fusarii for Fusarium oxysporum mymonavirus 1 (FoMyV1) discovered by HTS in an ascomycete (nectriaceaen Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. emend. Snyder and Hansen) sampled in Luòhé (漯河市), Hénán Province (河南省), China [19];
Hubramonavirus golovinomycesae for Golovinomyces cichoracearum GcM3_contig_4635, here renamed Golovinomyces cichoracearum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (GcNSRV1), discovered by HTS in an ascomycete (erysiphaceaen Erysiphe cichoracearum (DC.) (1805)) sampled in Shady Grove, Maryland, USA [20]; and
Hubramonavirus vitis for grapevine-associated mononega-like virus 3 (GaMLV3) discovered by HTS in common grape vine (vitaceaen Vitis vinifera L.) sampled in the Veneto region of Italy [21].

Genus Lentimonavirus was expanded by one new species, Lentimonavirus armillariae, for Armillaria mellea negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (AmNSRV1) discovered by HTS in honey fungi (physalacriaceaen Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm. (1871)) sampled in South Africa [18] (TaxoProp 2022.014M.A.Mymonaviridae_13nsp).

Genus Penicillimonavirus was expanded by four new species (TaxoProp 2022.014M.A.Mymonaviridae_13nsp):

Penicillimonavirus alphaerysiphe for Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 2 (EnaNSRV2) discovered by HTS in an ascomycete (erysiphaceaen Erysiphe necator (Schwein.) Burrill) sampled in Spain [unpublished; GenBank #MN617061];
Penicillimonavirus betaerysiphe for Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 5 (EnaNSRV5) discovered by HTS in an ascomycete (erysiphaceaen Erysiphe necator (Schwein.) Burrill) sampled in Spain [unpublished; GenBank #MN617042];
Penicillimonavirus gammaerysiphe for Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 6 (EnaNSRV6) discovered by HTS in an ascomycete (erysiphaceaen Erysiphe necator (Schwein.) Burrill) sampled in Spain [unpublished; GenBank #MN617052]; and
Penicillimonavirus magnaporthe for Magnaporthe oryzae mononegaambi virus 1 (MoMV1) discovered by HTS in rice blast fungi (magnaporthaceaen Magnaporthe oryzae (T.T. Hebert) M.E. Barr) sampled in the Philippines [unpublished; GenBank #MW752165].

Genus Plasmopamonavirus was expanded by one new species, Plasmopamonavirus erysiphe, for Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 23 (EnaNSRV23) discovered by HTS in an ascomycete (erysiphaceaen Erysiphe necator (Schwein.) Burrill) sampled in Spain (TaxoProp 2022.014M.A.Mymonaviridae_13nsp) [unpublished; GenBank #MN617053].

Genus Sclerotimonavirus was expanded by three new species (TaxoProp 2022.014M.A.Mymonaviridae_13nsp):

Sclerotimonavirus asiafusarii for Fusarium asiaticum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (FaNSRV1) discovered by HTS in an ascomycete (nectriaceaen Fusarium asiaticum O’Donnell, Aoki, Kistler and Geiser) sampled in Yangtze Plain (长江中下游平原), China [22];
Sclerotimonavirus xinjiangense for Xīnjiāng mymona-like virus 2 (XjMLV2) discovered by metagenomics of soil sampled in Xīnjiāng Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), China [23]; and
Sclerotimonavirus yunnanense for Yúnnán mymona-like virus 1 (YnMLV1) discovered by metagenomics of soil sampled in Yúnnán Province (云南省), China [23].

Family Nyamiviridae

Genus Formivirus was expanded by one new species, Formivirus pollinis, for Xiāngshān nyami-like virus (XNyV) discovered by metagenomics in wild insect pollinators in Xiāngshān Park (香山公园), Beijing, China [24] (TaxoProp 2022.016M.A.Nyamiviridae_2nsp).

Genus Orinovirus was expanded by one new species, Orinovirus sanyae, for Sanya nyamivirus 1 (SaNyV1; discouraged synonym: Hángzhōu nyamivirus 1) discovered by metagenomics in a beetle (staphylinid Paederus fuscipes Curtis, 1826) sampled in a rice field in China (TaxoProp 2022.016M.A.Nyamiviridae_2nsp) [unpublished; Genbank #MZ209903].

Family Paramyxoviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.026M.A.Paramyxoviridae_sprename).

Family Pneumoviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.033M.A.Pneumoviridae_sprename).

Family Rhabdoviridae

One new genus, Thriprhavirus, was created to include two new species (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp):

Thriprhavirus intonsa for Hangzhou Frankliniella intonsa rhabdovirus 1 (HFinRV1; discouraged synonym: Hubei dimarhabdovirus 4 (HbDRV4)) [25] discovered by metagenomics of European flower thrips (thripid Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom, 1895)) sampled in China in 2016 [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209657] and
Thriprhavirus tabaci for Thrips tabaci associated dimarhabdovirus 1 (TtaDRV1) discovered by metagenomics of onion thrips (thripid Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889) sampled in Italy [26].

Genus Almendravirus was expanded by one new species, Almendravirus xianshan, for Xiangshan rhabdo-like virus 1 (XsRLV1) discovered by metagenomics of insects sampled in Beijing, China (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp) [unpublished; GenBank #OK491499].

Genus Alphanemrhavirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp):

Alphanemrhavirus bangkok for Rattus tanezumi rhabdovirus 1 (RtaRV1) discovered by metagenomics of oriental house rats (murid Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844) sampled in Bangkok, Thailand [27] and
Alphanemrhavirus sodak for Sodak rhabdovirus 1 (SDRV1) discovered by metagenomics of big brown bats (vespertilionid Eptesicus fuscus (Beauvois, 1796)) collected in South Dakota, USA [28].

Genus Alphanucleorhabdovirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.001M.A.Alpha and betanucleorhabdoviruses_6nsp):

Alphanucleorhabdovirus agavis, for Agave tequilana virus 1 (ATV1) discovered by HTS in blue agave (asparagaceaen Agave tequilana F.A.C. Weber) sampled in Guanajuato, Mexico [29] and
Alphanucleorhabdovirus artemisiae for Artemisia capillaris nucleorhabdovirus 1 (ArtCaNV1) discovered by HTS in capillary wormwood (Artemisia capillaris Thunberg) sampled from Kizu River (木津川), Kyoto Prefecture (京都府), Japan [30].

Genus Alpharicinrhavirus was expanded by one new species, Alpharicinrhavirus hubei, for Hubei tick rhabdovirus 1 (HbTRV1) discovered by metagenomics of Asian longhorned ticks (ixodid Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann, 1901) sampled in Húběi Province (湖北省), China [31] (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp).

Genus Betanucleorhabdovirus was expanded by four new species (TaxoProp 2022.001M.A.Alpha and betanucleorhabdoviruses_6nsp):

Betanucleorhabdovirus asclepiadis for Asclepias syriaca virus 2 (AscSyV2) discovered by HTS in common milkweed (apocynaceaen Asclepias syriaca L.) sampled in Illinois, USA [29];
Betanucleorhabdovirus cnidii for Cnidium virus 1 (CnV1) discovered by HTS in apiaceaen Cnidium officinale Makino plants sampled in South Korea [32];
Betanucleorhabdovirus plectranthi for Plectranthus aromaticus virus 1 (PleArV1) discovered by HTS in Cuban oregano (lamiaceaen Coleus amboinicus Lour.) sampled in Malaysia [29]; and
Betanucleorhabdovirus rhododendri for Rhododendon delavayi virus 1 (RhoDeV1) discovered by HTS in red rhododendron (ericaceaen Rhododendron arboreum delavayi Franchet) sampled in Yúnnán Province (云南省), China [29].

Genus Cytorhabdovirus was expanded by ten new species (TaxoProp 2022.007M.A.Cytorhabdovirus_10nsp):

Cytorhabdovirus actinidiae for Actinidia virus D (AcVD) discovered by HTS in golden kiwifruit (actinidiaceaen Actinidia chinensis Planch.) sampled in Jiāngxī Province (江西省), China [33];
Cytorhabdovirus anthurii for Anthurium amnicola virus 1 (AntAmV1) discovered by HTS in Hawaiian tulip (araceaen Anthurium amnicola Dressler) sampled in Hawaii, USA [29];
Cytorhabdovirus asclepiadis for Asclepias syriaca virus 1 (AscSyV1) discovered by HTS in common milkweed (apocynaceaen Asclepias syriaca L.) sampled in Illinois, USA [29];
Cytorhabdovirus bemisiae for Bemisia tabaci-associated virus 1 (BeTaV1) discovered by HTS in whiteflies (aleyrodid Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889)) sampled in India [29];
Cytorhabdovirus glehniae for Glehnia littoralis virus 1 (GlLV1) discovered by HTS in beach silvertop (apiaceaen Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt ex Miq.) sampled in Fújiàn Province (福建省), China [29];
Cytorhabdovirus kenyatuberosum for Kenyan potato cytorhabdovirus (KePCyV) discovered by HTS in potatoes (solanaceaen Solanum tuberosum L.) sampled in Kenya [unpublished, GenBank #MN689395];
Cytorhabdovirus nymphaeae for Nymphaea alba virus 1 (NymAV1) discovered by HTS in European white water lily (nymphaeaceaen Nymphaea alba L.) sampled in Turkey [29];
Cytorhabdovirus orchidaceae for Gymnadenia densiflora virus 1 (GymDenV1) discovered by HTS in marsh fragrant orchid (orchidaceaen Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr.) sampled in Switzerland [29];
Cytorhabdovirus tagetis for Tagetes erecta virus 1 (TaEV1) discovered by HTS in African marigold (asteraceaen Tagetes erecta L.) sampled in Ānhuī Province (安徽省), China [29]; and
Cytorhabdovirus trachyspermi for Trachyspermum ammi virus 1 (TrAV1) discovered by HTS in ajowan (apiaceaen Trachyspermum ammi L.) sampled in Tehran, Iran [29].

Genus Ephemerovirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.008M.A.Ephemerovirus_2nsp):

Ephemerovirus guangdong for porcine ephemerovirus 2 (PoEV2) [34] and
Ephemerovirus henan for porcine ephemerovirus 1 (PoEV1), both detected by HTS in domestic pigs (suid Sus scrofa domesticus Linnaeus, 1758) sampled in China [34].

Genus Ledantevirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp):

Ledantevirus longquan for Longquan Niviventer coninga ledantevirus 1 (LNcoLV1) discovered by metagenomics of Edward’s leopoldamys (murid Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas, 1882)) sampled in China [unpublished; GenBank #MZ328293] and
Ledantevirus wenzhou for Wenzhou Rhinolophus pusillus ledantevirus 1 (WRpuLV1) discovered by metagenomics of least horseshoe bats (rhinolophid Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834) sampled in China [unpublished; GenBank #OM030289].

Genus Sigmavirus was expanded by three new species (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp):

Sigmavirus sichuan for Apis rhabdovirus 3 (ApRV3) discovered by metagenomics of eastern honey bees (apid Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793) sampled in Sìchuān Province (四川省), China [unpublished; GenBank: #MZ822104];
Sigmavirus tuva for Aksy-Durug Melophagus sigmavirus (ADMSV) discovered by metagenomics of sheep keds (hippoboscid Melophagus ovinus (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled in the Republic of Tuva (Республика Тыва), Russia [35]; and
Sigmavirus yushu for Yushu rhabdovirus (YsRV) discovered by metagenomics of bird faeces sampled in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (玉树藏族自治州), Qīnghǎi Province (青海省), China [unpublished; GenBank #MW826525].

Genus Tibrovirus was expanded by one new species, Tibrovirus mundri, for Mundri virus (MUNV) discovered by HTS in a human clinical sample from Mundri West County, Western Equatoria, South Sudan [36] (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp).

Genus Tupavirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.002M.A.Alpharhabdovirinae_1ngen14nsp):

Tupavirus laniger for Wenzhou Myotis laniger tupavirus 1 (WMlaTV1) discovered by metagenomics of Chinese water myotis (vespertilionid Myotis laniger Peters, 1871) sampled in China [unpublished; GenBank #OM030290] and
Tupavirus pearsonii for Wufeng Rhinolophus pearsonii tupavirus 1 (WRpeTV1) discovered by metagenomics of Pearson’s horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851) sampled in China [unpublished; GenBank #MZ328291].

Genus Varicosavirus was expanded by nine new species (TaxoProp 2022.021M.A.Varicosavirus_9nsp):

Varicosavirus allii for Allium angulosum virus 1 (AAnV1) discovered in transcriptome data of mouse garlic (amaryllidaceaen Allium angulosum L.) sampled in Brno, South Moravian Region (Jihomoravský kraj), Czech Republic [29];
Varicosavirus brassicae for Brassica rapa virus 1 (BrRV1) discovered in transcriptome data of bok choy (brassicaceaen Brassica rapa L.) sampled in Guǎngdōng Province (广东省), China [29];
Varicosavirus ipomoeae for morning glory varicosavirus (MGVV) discovered by HTS in tall morning glory (convolvulaceaen Ipomoea purpurea [L.] Roth) sampled in Hénán Province (河南省), China [37];
Varicosavirus lolii for Lolium perenne virus 1 (LoPV1) discovered in transcriptome data of perennial ryegrass (poaceaen Lolium perenne L.) sampled in Store Heddinge, Region Zealand (Region Sjælland), Denmark [29];
Varicosavirus melampyri for Melampyrum roseum virus 1 (MelRoV1) discovered in transcriptome data of Asian cow-wheat (oorobanchaceaen Melampyrum roseum Maxim) sampled in Kanagawa Prefecture (神奈川県), Japan [29];
Varicosavirus pini for Pinus flexilis virus 1 (PiFleV1) discovered in transcriptome data of limber pine (pinaceaen Pinus flexilis E. James) sampled in Oregon, USA [29];
Varicosavirus vitis for Vitis varicosavirus (VVV) discovered in by HTS in crimson glory vine (vitaceaen Vitis coignetiae Pulliat ex Planch.) sampled in Hokkaido (北海道), Japan [38];
Varicosavirus xinjiangense for Xinjiang varicosavirus (XVV) identified by metagenomics of soil sampled in Xīnjiāng Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), China [23]; and
Varicosavirus zosterae for Zostera-associated varicosavirus 1 (ZaVV1) discovered in transcriptome data of common eelgrass (zosteraceaen Zostera marina L.) sampled in Shāndōng Province (山东省), China [39].

Genus Vesiculovirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.022M.A.Vesiculovirus_2nsp):

Vesiculovirus mejal for Mejal virus (MEJV) discovered by metagenomics of streblid bat flies (Trichobius sp.) sampled in Villa Purificación, Jalisco, Mexico [40] and
Vesiculovirus wufeng for Wufeng Myotis altarium vesiculovirus 1 (WMalVV1) discovered by metagenomics of Szechwan myotis (vespertilionid Myotis altarium Thomas, 1911) sampled in China [unpublished; GenBank #OM030292].

Taxonomic changes in subphylum Polyploviricotina

Class Ellioviricetes, order Bunyavirales

Family Arenaviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.008M.A.Arenaviridae_rename).

The family was expanded by one genus, Innmovirus, including one new species, Innmovirus hailarense, for Inner Mongolia sediment arena-like virus (IMSV), here renamed Hailar virus (HLRV), discovered by HTS in river sediment sampled from Hailar River (海拉尔河), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), China [23] (TaxoProp 2022.003M.A.Arenaviridae_1ngen_1nsp).

Genus Hartmanivirus was expanded by two new species, both discovered by HTS in boa constrictors (boid Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758) sampled in Costa Rica [41] (TaxoProp 2022.011M.A.Hartmanivirus_2nsp):

Hartmanivirus quadrati for big electron-dense squares virus 1 (BESV1) and
Hartmanivirus unni for Universidad Nacional virus 1 (UnNV1).

Genus Mammarenavirus was expanded by one new species, Mammarenavirus dhati-welelense, for Dhati Welel virus (DHWV) discovered by HTS in Awash mastomys (murid Mastomys awashensis Lavrenchenko, Likhnova & Baskevich, 1998) and Natal mastomys (murid Mastomys natalensis Smith, 1834) sampled in Dhati Welel (Dai/Dati Wolel) National Park, Ethiopia [42] (TaxoProp 2022.013M.A.Mammarenavirus_1nsp).

Family Fimoviridae

Genus Emaravirus was expanded by five new species:

Emaravirus corynocarpi for karaka Ōkahu purepure emaravirus (KOPV) discovered by HTS in karaka trees (corynocarpaceaen Corynocarpus laevigatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., 1776) sampled in Auckland, New Zealand [43] (TaxoProp 2022.022P.A.Emaravirus_1ns);
Emaravirus fraxini for ash shoestring-associated virus (ASaV) discovered by HTS in European ash (oleaceaen Fraxinus excelsior L.) and manna ash (F. ornus L.) sampled in Germany, Italy, Sweden, and Switzerland [44] (TaxoProp 2022.019P.A.Emaravirus_1ns);
Emaravirus illicii for Japanese star anise ringspot-associated virus (JSARaV) discovered by HTS in Japanese star anise (schisandraceaen Illicium anisatum L.) sampled in Nakatosa (中土佐町), Kōchi Prefecture (高知県), Japan [45] (TaxoProp 2022.021P.A.Emaravirus_1ns);
Emaravirus visci for Arceuthobium sichuanense-associated virus 1 (ArSaV1) discovered in transcriptome data of spruce dwarf mistletoe (santalaceaen Arceuthobium sicuanense (H.S. Kiu) D. Hawksw. and Wiens) sampled in China [46] (TaxoProp 2022.018P.A.Emaravirus_1ns); and
Emaravirus vitis for Vitis emaravirus (VEV) discovered by HTS in crimson glory vine (vitaceaen Vitis coignetiae Pulliat ex Planch.) sampled in Hokkaido (北海道), Japan [38] (TaxoProp 2022.020P.A.Emaravirus_1ns).

Family Hantaviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.013M.A.Hantaviridae_sprename).

Family Nairoviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.017M.A.Nairoviridae_sprenamed).

Genus Norwavirus was expanded by one new species, Norwavirus beijiense, for Běijí nairovirus (BJNV; discouraged synonym: Gakugsa virus) discovered by HTS in taiga ticks (ixodid Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930)) sampled in Běijí (北极镇), Hēilóngjiāng Province (黑龙江省), China [47] (TaxoProp 2022.015M.A.Nairoviridae_4nsp).

Genus Orthonairovirus was expanded by three new species (TaxoProp 2022.015M.A.Nairoviridae_4nsp):

Orthonairovirus songlingense for Sōnglǐng virus (SGLV) isolated from human clinical samples from Sōnglǐng District (松岭区), Hēilóngjiāng Province (黑龙江省), China [48];
Orthonairovirus sulinaense for Sulina virus (SULV) discovered by HTS in castor bean ticks (ixodid Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled around Sulina, Northern Dobruja (Dobrogea de Nord), Romania [49]; and
Orthonairovirus yezoense for Yezo virus (YEZV) isolated from human clinical samples from Hokkaidō (北海道), Japan [50].

Family Peribunyaviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.028M.A.Peribunyaviridae_sprename).

Genus Orthobunyavirus was expanded by 30 new species:

Orthobunyavirus baakalense for Baakal virus (BKAV) discovered by HTS in Florida SLE mosquitoes (culicid Culex nigripalpus Theobald, 1901) sampled in Palenque National Park, Mexico (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp) [51];
Orthobunyavirus balagoduense for Balagodu virus (BLGV) discovered by HTS in paddybirds (ardeid Ardeola grayii (Sykes, 1832)) sampled in Balagodu, Karnataka, India [52] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus belemense for Belém virus (BLMV) isolated from white-shouldered fire-eyes (thamnophilid Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818)) sampled in Belém, Pará Stae, Brazil [53, 54] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus benficaense for Benfica virus (BENV=BNFV) moved from species Bushbush orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bushbushense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus bobayaense for Bobaya virus (BOBV) isolated from Kurrichane thrushes (turdid Turdus libonyana (Smith, 1836)) sampled in M'Poko, Central African Republic [53, 55] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus boraceiaense for Boracéia virus (BORV) moved from species Anopheles B orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus cuchillaense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus ebiense for Ebinur Lake virus (EBIV; discouraged synonym: Abbey Lake bunyavirus) isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Culex modestus Ficalbi, 1889) sampled in Ebi(nur) Lake (艾比湖), Xīnjiāng Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), China [56, 57] (TaxoProp 2022.017M.A.Orthobunyavirus_1nsp);
Orthobunyavirus guaratubaense for Guaratuba virus (GTBV) and Itimirim virus (ITIV) moved from species Bertioga orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bertiogaense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus gumbolimboense for Gumbo Limbo virus (GLV) moved from species Marituba orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus maritubaense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus heptayabaense for Yaba-7 virus (Y7V) moved from species Akabane orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus akabaneense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus infirmati for Infirmatus virus (INFV) isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Ochlerotatus infirmatus (Dyar and Knab, 1906)) sampled in Tampa Bay Downs, Hillsborough County, Florida, USA [58] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus juandiazense for Juan Díaz virus (JDV) moved from species Bushbush orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bushbushense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus ketapangense for Ketapang virus (KETV) moved from species Bakau orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bakauense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus kowanyamaense for Kowanyama virus (KOWV) isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Anopheles annulipes Walker, 1856) sampled in Mitchell River Mission, Queensland, Australia [59, 60] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus lasmaloyasense for Las Maloyas virus (LMV) moved from species Anopheles A orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus horizonteense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus ledniceense for Lednice virus (LEDV) moved from species Turlock orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus turlockense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus lukuniense for Lukuni virus (LUKV) moved from species Anopheles A orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus horizonteense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus mirimense for Mirim virus (MIRV) moved from species Bertioga orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bertiogaense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus nepuyoi for Nepuyo virus (NEPV) moved from species Marituba orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus maritubaense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus nesszionaense for Ness Ziona virus (NZV) discovered by HTS in a horse sampled in Israel [61] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus nolaense for Nola virus (NOLAV) moved from species Bakau orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bakauense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus northwayense for Northway virus (NORV) moved from species Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bunyamweraense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus okolaense for Okola virus (OKOV) isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Eretmapodites chrysogaster Graham, 1909) sampled in Okola, Cameroon [53, 62] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus pacoraense for Pacora virus (PCAV) discovered by HTS in mosquitoes (culicid Culex dunni Dyar, 1918) sampled in Lambayeque Province, Panama [53, 63] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus sanjuanense for San Juan virus (SJV) moved from species Alajuela orthobunyavirus (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus shokweense for Shokwe virus (SHOV) moved from species Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bunyamweraense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus tangaense for Tanga virus (TANV) isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Anopheles funestus Giles, 1900) sampled in Tanga, Tanzania [53, 64, 65] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus telokense for Telok Forest virus (TFV) moved from species Bakau orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bakauense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp);
Orthobunyavirus termeilense for Termeil virus (TERV) isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Aedes camptorhynchus Thomson, 1868; culicid Ochlerotatus vigilax (Skuse, 1889)); and culicid Culex annulirostris Skuse, 1889) sampled in Termeil State Forest, New South Wales, Australia [53, 66] (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp); and
Orthobunyavirus umbreense for Umbre virus (UMBV) moved from species Turlock orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus turlockense (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp).

Seven previously unclassified viruses were classified into established orthobunyavirus species (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp):

Antequera virus (ANTV), Barranqueras virus (BQSV), and Resistencia virus (RTAV), all isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Culex delpontei Duret, 1969) sampled in Chaco Province, Argentina [53, 67], were classified into species Bellavista orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bellavistaense;
Laguna Larga virus (LLV), isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838)) sampled in Córdoba Province, Argentina [68, 69], was classified into species Fort Sherman orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus shermanense;
Murrumbidgee virus (MURBV), discovered by HTS in mosquitoes (culicid Anopheles annulipes Walker, 1856) sampled in Griffith, New South Wales, Australia [70] and Trubanaman virus (TRUV), isolated from mosquitoes (culicid Anopheles annulipes Walker, 1856) sampled in North Queensland, Australia [59, 71], were classified into species Buffalo Creek orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus buffaloense; and
Salt Ash virus (SASHV), discovered by HTS in moquitoes (culicid Ochlerotatus vigilax (Skuse, 1889)) sampled in Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia [70], was classified into species Gan Gan orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus ganganense.

Four orthobunyavirus species were abolished and their viruses were moved into established species (TaxoProp 2022.018M.A.Orthobunyavirus_29nsp_abolish4sp):

Alajuela orthobunyavirus: Alajuela virus (ALJV) was moved into species Gamboa orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus gamboaense;
Benevides orthobunyavirus: Benevides virus (BVSV=BENV) was moved into species Acara orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus acaraense;
Bimiti orthobunyavirus: Bimiti virus (BIMV) was moved into species Guama orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus guamaense; and
Moju orthobunyavirus: Moju virus (MOJUV) was moved into species Catu orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus catuense.

Eight orthobunyaviruses were reclassified:

Itaquí virus (ITQV) was moved from Oriboca orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus oribocaense to Caraparu orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus caraparuense;
Kaikalur virus (KAIV) was moved from Shuni orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus shuniense into Aino orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus ainoense;
Lokern virus (LOKV) and Santa Rosa virus (SARV) were moved from Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bunyamweraense into Main Drain orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus kernense;
Moriche virus (MORV) was moved from Acara orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus acaraense into Bushbush orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus bushbushense;
Murutucú virus (MURV) and Restan virus (RESV) were moved from Marituba orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus maritubaense into Oriboca orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus oribocaense;
Playas virus (PLAV) was moved from Maguari orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus maguariense to Cache Valley orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus cacheense;
Pueblo Viejo virus (PVV) was moved from Gamboa orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus gamboaense to Orthobunyavirus sanjuanense; and
Vinces virus (VINV) was moved from Gamboa orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus caraparuense to Madrid orthobunyavirus/Orthobunyavirus madridense.

Family Phasmaviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12, 13, 72] (TaxoProp 2021.031M.A.Phasmaviridae_sprename).

Genus Feravirus was expanded by one new species, Feravirus guaguaense, for Guagua virus (GUAV) discovered by HTS in mosquitoes (culicid Mansonia titillans (Walker, 1848)) sampled in Columbia [unpublished; GenBank #MN661015–7] (TaxoProp 2022.019M.A.Phasmaviridae_3nsp.docx).

Genus Orthophasmavirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.019M.A.Phasmaviridae_3nsp.docx):

Orthophasmavirus fushunense for Fǔshùn phasmavirus 1 (FsnPV1) discovered by HTS in planthoppers (delphacid Sogatella furcifera (Horváth, 1899)) sampled in China [unpublished; GenBank #MZ209987–9] and
Orthophasmavirus sogatellae for Fǔshùn phasmavirus 2 (FsnPV2) discovered by HTS in planthoppers (delphacid Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén, 1826)) sampled in China [unpublished; GenBank #MZ210010–12].

Family Phenuiviridae

The names of all species in the family (with the exception of Frijoles phlebovirus, which unfortunately was overlooked) were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2021.002M.A.Phenuiviridae_sprenamed).

The family was expanded by one new genus, Citricivirus, including one new species, Citricivirus chongqinense, for Aphis citricidus bunyavirus (AcBV) discovered by HTS in brown citrus aphids (aphid Aphis citricidus (Kirkaldy, 1907)) sampled in Chóngqìng (重庆市), China [73] (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp).

Genus Bandavirus was expanded by one new species, Bandavirus zwieselense, for Zwiesel bat bandavirus (ZbbV) discovered by HTS in northern bats (vespertilionid Eptesicus nilssonii (Keyserling et Blasius, 1839)) sampled in Zwiesel, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany [74] (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp).

Genus Coguvirus was expanded by four new species:

Coguvirus chinense for Brassica campestris chinensis coguvirus 1 (BCCoV1) discovered by HTS in bok choy (brassicaceaen Brassica rapa L.) sampled in Wǔhàn (武汉市), Húběi Province (湖北省) and Nánjīng (南京市), Jiāngsū Province (江苏省), China (TaxoProp 2022.006M.A.Coguvirus_2nsp2) [75];
Coguvirus citrulli for watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 (WCLaV1) discovered by HTS in watermelon (cucurbitaceaen Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Matsum. & Nakai, 1916) sampled in Hénán Province (河南省), China (TaxoProp 2022.005M.A.Coguvirus_2nsp) [72, 76];
Coguvirus henanense for watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 2 (WCLaV2) discovered by HTS in watermelon (cucurbitaceaen Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Matsum. & Nakai, 1916) sampled in Hénán Province (河南省), China (TaxoProp 2022.005M.A.Coguvirus_2nsp) [72, 76]; and
Coguvirus yunnanense for Yúnnán Paris negative-stranded virus (YPNSV) discovered by HTS in bunchflowers (melanthiaceaen Paris polyphylla Sm.) sampled in Yúnnán Province (云南省), China (TaxoProp 2022.006M.A.Coguvirus_2nsp2) [77].

Genus Goukovirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp):

Goukovirus aphalarae for Aphalara polygoni bunya-like virus (ApBLV) discovered in HTS data of jumping plant lice (psyllid Aphalara polygoni Foerster, 1848) [10] and
Goukovirus ceraphri for Ceraphron bunya-like virus (CerBLV) discovered in HTS data of ceraphronid hymenopterans (Ceraphron sp.) [10].

Genus Horwuvirus was expanded by one new species, Horwuvirus solenopsidis, for Solenopsis invicta virus 14 (SINV14) discovered by HTS in red imported fire ants (formicid Solenopsis invicta (Buren, 1972)) collected in Mississippi, USA [78] (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp).

Genus Laulavirus was expanded by one new species, Laulavirus wardellense, for Wardell virus (WRDV) discovered by HTS in Australian paralysis ticks (ixodid Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899) sampled in Wardell, New South Wales, Australia [79] (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp).

Genus Mobuvirus was expanded by two new species (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp):

Mobuvirus arnae for Euproctis pseudoconspersa bunyavirus (EPBV) discovered by HTS in tea tussock moths (erebid Arna pseudoconspersa Strand, 1914) sampled in Qīngyuǎn (清远市), Guǎngdōng Province (广东省), China [80] and
Mobuvirus stephanocirci for Browner virus (BRWV) discovered by HTS in stephanocircid fleas (Stephanocircus sp.) sampled in New South Wales, Australia [81].

Genus Phlebovirus was expanded by one new species, Phlebovirus hediense, for Hédǐ virus (HEDV) isolated from sand flies (psychodid Phlebotomus chinensis Newstead, 1916) sampled in Hédǐ (河底镇), Shānxī Province (山西省), China [82] (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp).

Genus Uukuvirus was expanded by one new species, Uukuvirus toyoense, for Tōyo virus (TOYOV) discovered by HTS in ticks (ixodid Haemaphysalis formosensis Neumann, 1913) sampled in Tōyo (東予市), Ehime Prefecture (愛媛県), Japan [83] (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp).

Species Melon tenuivirus/Tenuivirus cucumeris was moved into the newly created genus Mechlorovirus and renamed Mechlorovirus cucumeris (TaxoProp 2022.020M.A.Phenuiviridae_2ngen_10nsp_1rensp).

Culex bunyavirus 1 strain CBunV1/Kern, discovered by HTS in culicid mosquitoes (Culex sp.) sampled in the USA [84], was found to be an isolate of the already classified phasivirus Wǔtái mosquito virus (WtMV). Leuven phlebovirus, discovered by HTS in castor bean ticks (ixodid Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)) sampled in Belgium [85], was found to be an isolate of the already classified ixovirus Fairhair virus. Sunday Canyon virus, isolated from ticks (argasid Argas cooleyi Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1960) sampled in Sunday Canyon, Texas, USA [86], was found to be an isolate of the already classified uukuvirus murre virus (MURV).

Family Tospoviridae

The names of all species in the family were changed to binomials as required by the recently amended ICVCN [12–14] (TaxoProp 2022.011P.A.Tospoviridae_rename).

Conclusions

A summary of the current, ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the phylum Negarnaviricota is presented in Tables 1–8 and in the form of two posters (Fig. S1).

Table 1.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Muvirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Chunqiuviricetes) as of April 2023

Genus	Species^∗	Virus (Abbreviation)†
Family Qinviridae
Yingvirus	Yingvirus beihaiense	Běihǎi sesarmid crab virus 4 (BhSCV4)
	Yingvirus charybdis	Wēnzhōu qinvirus-like virus 2 (WzQLV2)
	Yingvirus hubeiense	Húběi qinvirus-like virus 1 (HbQLV1)
	Yingvirus sanxiaense	Sānxiá qinvirus-like virus 1 (SxQLV1)
	Yingvirus shaheense	Shāhé qinvirus-like virus 1 (ShQLV1)
	Yingvirus wenzhouense	Wēnzhōu qinvirus-like virus 1 (WzQLV1)
	Yingvirus wuhanense	Wǔhàn insect virus 15 (WhIV15)
	Yingvirus xinzhouense	Xīnzhōu nematode virus 3 (XzNV3)

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Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa. As appropriate, cultural significance may be conveyed in virus names.

*Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

†Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization.

Table 2.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Serpentovirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Milneviricetes) as of April 2023

Genus	Species^∗	Virus (Abbreviation)†
Family Aspiviridae
Ophiovirus	Ophiovirus citri	citrus psorosis virus (CPsV)
	Ophiovirus freesiae	freesia sneak virus (FreSV)
	Ophiovirus lactucae	lettuce ring necrosis virus (LRNV)
	Ophiovirus mirafioriense	Mirafiori lettuce big-vein virus (MLBVV)
	Ophiovirus ranunculi	ranunculus white mottle virus (RWMV)
	Ophiovirus tulipae	tulip mild mottle mosaic virus (TMMMV)
	Ophiovirus vaccinii	blueberry mosaic associated virus (BlMaV)

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Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa. As appropriate, cultural significance may be conveyed in virus names.

^∗Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

†Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization.

Table 3.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Jingchuvirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Monjiviricetes) as of April 2023

Genus	Species^∗	Virus (Abbreviation)†
Family Aliusviridae
Obscuruvirus	Obscuruvirus quintum	Atrato chu-like virus 5 (AClV5)
Ollusvirus	Ollusvirus coleopteri	Húběi coleoptera virus 3 (HbCV3)
	Ollusvirus culvertonense	Culverton virus (CvV)
	Ollusvirus hanchengense	Hánchéng leafhopper mivirus (HLMV)
	Ollusvirus hymenopteri	hymenopteran chu-related virus 123 (HCrV123)
	Ollusvirus insectii	hymenopteran chu-related virus 126 (HCrV126)
	Ollusvirus nomadae	Nomada lathburiana mononega-like virus (NLmlV)
	Ollusvirus oropsyllae	Oropsylla silantiewi mononega-like virus 2 (OSmlV2)
	Ollusvirus rhagoveliae	Rhagovelia obesa mononega-like virus (ROmlV)
	Ollusvirus scaldisense	Scaldis River bee virus (SRBV)
	Ollusvirus shayangense	Shāyáng fly virus 1 (SyFV1)
	Ollusvirus taiyuanense	Tàiyuán leafhopper virus (TYLeV)
Family Chuviridae
Boscovirus	Boscovirus hippoboscidae	Wǔhàn louse fly virus 7 (WhLFV7)
	Boscovirus hypoboscidae	Wǔhàn louse fly virus 6 (WhLFV6)
Chuvivirus	Chuvivirus brunnichi	Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 14 (WlCV14)
	Chuvivirus canceris	Wēnzhōu crab virus 2 (WzCV2)
Culicidavirus	Culicidavirus culicidae	Wǔhàn mosquito virus 8 (WhMV8)
	Culicidavirus culicis	Culex mosquito virus 5 (ClMV5)
	Culicidavirus imjinense	Imjin River virus 1 (IjRV1)
	Culicidavirus quitotaense	Culex mosquito virus 4 (ClMV4)
Demapteravirus	Demapteravirus dermapteri	dermapteran chu-related virus 142 (DCrV142)
Doliuvirus	Doliuvirus culisetae	Mos8Chu0 chuvirus (MoCV)
Mivirus	Mivirus amblyommae	lone star tick chuvirus 1 (LSTCV1)
	Mivirus belostomatis	Belostoma flumineum mononega-like virus (BFmlV)
	Mivirus boleense	Bólè tick virus 3 (BTV3)
	Mivirus changpingense	Chāngpíng tick virus 2 (CpTV2)
	Mivirus dermacentoris	Chāngpíng tick virus 3 (CpTV3)
		Tǎchéng tick virus 5 (TcTV5)
	Mivirus genovaense	Genoa virus (GeV)
	Mivirus karukeraense	Karukera tick virus (KtV)
	Mivirus rhipicephali	brown dog tick mivirus 1 (BDTMV1)
	Mivirus suffolkense	Suffolk virus (SFKV)
	Mivirus wuhanense	Wǔhàn tick virus 2 (WhTV2)
Morsusvirus	Morsusvirus argatis	Tǎchéng tick virus 4 (TcTV4)
Nigecruvirus	Nigecruvirus ixodes	blacklegged tick chuvirus 2 (BlTCV2)
	Nigecruvirus periplanetae	Periplaneta americana mononega-like virus (PAmlV)
Odonatavirus	Odonatavirus draconis	odonatan chu-related virus 137 (OCrV137)
	Odonatavirus fabricii	Húběi odonate virus 11 (HbOV11)
	Odonatavirus odontis	odonatan chu-related virus 136 (OCrV136)
Pediavirus	Pediavirus cirripedis	Běihǎi barnacle virus 9 (BhBV9)
Piscichuvirus	Piscichuvirus craterocephali	hardyhead chuvirus (HhCV)
	Piscichuvirus franki	Herr Frank virus 1 (HFrV1)
	Piscichuvirus lycodontis	Guǎngdōng red-banded snake chuvirus-like virus (GRSCV)
	Piscichuvirus sanxiaense	Sānxiá atyid shrimp virus 4 (SxASC4)
	Piscichuvirus wenlingense	Wēnlǐng fish chu-like virus (WFClV)
Pterovirus	Pterovirus chulinense	hymenopteran chu-related virus OKIAV147 (HCrV147)
Rochuvirus	Rochuvirus chalcocoris	Chalcocoris rutilans mononega-like virus 2 (CRmlV2)
Scarabeuvirus	Scarabeuvirus blattae	Wǔchāng cockroach virus 3 (WcLFV3)
	Scarabeuvirus dentati	Húběi chuvirus-like virus 3 (HbCLV3)
	Scarabeuvirus hubeiense	Húběi chuvirus-like virus 1 (HbCLV1)
	Scarabeuvirus lampyris	Lampyris noctiluca chuvirus-like virus 1 (LNClV1)
	Scarabeuvirus lishiense	Lĭshì spider virus 1 (LsSV1)
	Scarabeuvirus supellae	Supella longipalpa mononega-like virus 2 (SLmlV2)
	Scarabeuvirus trichopriae	Trichopria drosophilae mononega-like virus (TDmlV)
Taceavirus	Taceavirus wenlingense	Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 15 (WlCV15)
Vapochuvirus	Vapochuvirus trialeurodis	Trialeurodes vaporariorum mononega-like virus 2 (TVmlV2)
Family Crepuscuviridae
Aqualaruvirus	Aqualaruvirus sialis	megalopteran chu-related virus 119 (MCrV119)
Family Myriaviridae
Myriavirus	Myriavirus myriapedis	Húběi myriapoda virus 8 (HbMV8)
Family Natareviridae
Charybdivirus	Charybdivirus charybdis	Wēnzhōu crab virus 3 (WzCV3)

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^∗Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

†Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future.

Table 4.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Monjiviricetes) as of April 2023

Genus	Species†	Virus (Abbreviation)‡
Family Artoviridae
Hexartovirus	Hexartovirus cirripedis	Běihǎi barnacle virus 8 (BhBV8)
	Hexartovirus lepeophtheiri	Lepeophtheirus salmonis negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (LsNSRV1)
Peropuvirus	Peropuvirus beihaiense	Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 1 (BhRLV1)
	Peropuvirus dentati	Húběi rhabdo-like virus 8 (HbRLV8)
	Peropuvirus hubeiense	Húběi rhabdo-like virus 6 (HbRLV6)
	Peropuvirus juli	Húběi rhabdo-like virus 5 (HbRLV5)
	Peropuvirus lignarii	Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 2 (BhRLV2)
	Peropuvirus melongenae	Solanum melongena rhabdo-like virus (SmRLV)
	Peropuvirus pteromali	Pteromalus puparum negative-strand RNA virus 1 (PpNSRV1)
Family Bornaviridae
Carbovirus	Carbovirus queenslandense	jungle carpet python virus (JCPV)
	Carbovirus tapeti	southwest carpet python virus (SWCPV)
Cultervirus	Cultervirus hemicultri	Wǔhàn sharpbelly bornavirus (WhSBV)
Orthobornavirus	Orthobornavirus alphapsittaciforme	parrot bornavirus 1 (PaBV1)
		parrot bornavirus 2 (PaBV2)
		parrot bornavirus 3 (PaBV3)
		parrot bornavirus 4 (PaBV4)
		parrot bornavirus 7 (PaBV7)
	Orthobornavirus avisaquaticae	aquatic bird bornavirus 1 (ABBV1)
		aquatic bird bornavirus 2 (ABBV2)
	Orthobornavirus betapsittaciforme	parrot bornavirus 5 (PaBV5)
	Orthobornavirus bornaense	Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV1)
		Borna disease virus 2 (BoDV2)
	Orthobornavirus caenophidiae	Caribbean watersnake bornavirus (CWBV)
		Mexican black-tailed rattlesnake bornavirus (MRBV)
	Orthobornavirus elapsoideae	Loveridge’s garter snake virus 1 (LGSV1)
	Orthobornavirus estrildidae	estrildid finch bornavirus 1 (EsBV1)
	Orthobornavirus sciuri	variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV1)
	Orthobornavirus serini	canary bornavirus 1 (CnBV1)
		canary bornavirus 2 (CnBV2)
		canary bornavirus 3 (CnBV3)
Family Filoviridae
Cuevavirus	Cuevavirus lloviuense	Lloviu virus (LLOV)
Dianlovirus	Dianlovirus menglaense	Měnglà virus (MLAV)
Oblavirus	Oblavirus percae	Oberland virus (OBLV)
Orthoebolavirus	Orthoebolavirus bombaliense	Bombali virus (BOMV)
	Orthoebolavirus bundibugyoense	Bundibugyo virus (BDBV)
	Orthoebolavirus restonense	Reston virus (RESTV)
	Orthoebolavirus sudanense	Sudan virus (SUDV)
	Orthoebolavirus taiense	Taï Forest virus (TAFV)
	Orthoebolavirus zairense	Ebola virus (EBOV)
Orthomarburgvirus	Orthomarburgvirus marburgense	Marburg virus (MARV)
		Ravn virus (RAVV)
Striavirus	Striavirus antennarii	Xīlǎng virus (XILV)
Tapjovirus	Tapjovirus bothropis	Tapajós virus (TAPV)
Thamnovirus	Thamnovirus kanderense	Kander virus (KNDV)
	Thamnovirus percae	Fiwi virus (FIWIV)
	Thamnovirus thamnaconi	Huángjiāo virus (HUJV)
Family Lispiviridae
Acridvirus	Acridvirus hangzhouense	Hángzhōu acrida cinerea lispivirus 1 (HzACLV1)
Aleyavirus	Aleyavirus fuyangense	Bemisia tabaci arlivirus 1 (BtAV1)
Aleybvirus	Aleybvirus fuyangense	Bemisia tabaci arlivirus 2 (BtAV2)
Anicalvirus	Anicalvirus hangzhouense	Anisopteromalus calandrae negative-strand RNA virus 2 (AcNSRV2)
Anidravirus	Anidravirus hangzhouense	Anisopteromalus calandrae negative-strand RNA virus 1 (AcNSRV1)
Aranavirus	Aranavirus guiyangense	Guìyáng lispivirus 1 (GyLV1)
Aranbvirus	Aranbvirus guiyangense	Guìyáng lispivirus 2 (GyLV2)
Arlivirus	Arlivirus arachnae	Lĭshì spider virus 2 (LsSV2)
	Arlivirus hangzhouense	Hángzhōu Scotinophara lurida lispivirus 1 (HzSLLV1)
	Arlivirus ningboense	Nbu stink bug virus 1 (NbuSBV1)
Avesvirus	Avesvirus sinense	Arlivirus sp. virus (ALV)
Copasivirus	Copasivirus ivindoense	isopteran arli-related virus OKIAV103 (IARV103)
	Copasivirus manlyvaleense	Jimsystermes virus (JIMV)
Cybitervirus	Cybitervirus niederense	coleopteran arli-related virus OKIAV107 (CARV107)
Damravirus	Damravirus dentatis	Húběi odonate virus 10 (HbOV10)
	Damravirus fushunense	Fǔshùn Ischnura senegalensis lispivirus 1 (FsISLV1)
Ganiavirus	Ganiavirus tachengense	Tǎchéng tick virus 6 (TcTV6)
Hemipvirus	Hemipvirus scuti	Hángzhōu Eysarcoris guttigerus lispivirus 1 (HzEGLV1)
	Hemipvirus veri	Hángzhōu Cletus punctiger lispivirus 1 (HzCPLV1)
Leocovirus	Leocovirus coleopteris	Húběi rhabdo-like virus 3 (HbRLV3)
Nematovirus	Nematovirus wuchangense	Wǔchāng romanomermis nematode virus 2 (WcRNV2)
Phelinovirus	Phelinovirus aphidis	hymenopteran arli-related virus OKIAV99 (HARV99)
Rivapovirus	Rivapovirus aleyrodidae	hemipteran arli-related virus OKIAV94 (HARV94)
Sanstrivirus	Sanstrivirus gerridis	Sānxiá water strider virus 4 (SxWSV4)
Stylovirus	Stylovirus niederense	strepsipteran arli-related virus OKIAV104 (SARV104)
Supelovirus	Supelovirus thailandense	blattodean arli-related virus OKIAV102 (BARV102)
Synelinevirus	Synelinevirus bonnense	hymenopteran arli-related virus OKIAV98 (HARV98)
	Synelinevirus paranaense	Linepithema humile rhabdo-like virus 1 (LhuRLV1)
Usmuvirus	Usmuvirus newyorkense	Amsterdam virus (AMSV)
Xenophyvirus	Xenophyvirus mathesonense	hemipteran arli-related virus OKIAV95 (HARV95)
Family Mymonaviridae
Auricularimonavirus	Auricularimonavirus armillariae	Armillaria mellea negative strand RNA virus 2 (AmNSRV2)
	Auricularimonavirus auriculariae	Auricularia heimuer negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (AhNRSV1)
	Auricularimonavirus bondarzewiae	Bondarzewia berkeleyi negative-strand RNA virus 1 (BbNSRV1)
Botrytimonavirus	Botrytimonavirus alphabotrytidis	Botrytis cinerea negative-stranded RNA virus 5 (BcNSRV5)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 10 (SsNSRV10)
	Botrytimonavirus botrytidis	Botrytis cinerea negative-stranded RNA virus 7 (BcNSRV7)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 11 (SsNSRV11)
	Botrytimonavirus glycinis	soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 3 (SLaNSRV3)
	Botrytimonavirus sclerotiniae	Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 2 (SsNSRV2)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 2 A (SsNSRV2A)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 4 (SsNSRV4)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 4 A (SsNSRV4A)
Hubramonavirus	Hubramonavirus fusarii	Fusarium oxysporum mymonavirus 1 (FoMyV1)
	Hubramonavirus golovinomycesae	Golovinomyces cichoracearum negative-stranded RNA virus (GcNSRV1)
	Hubramonavirus hubeiense	Húběi rhabdo-like virus 4 (HbRLV4)
	Hubramonavirus terrae	H2BulkLitter1223 virus (H2BLV)
	Hubramonavirus vitis	grapevine-associated mononega-like virus 3 (GaMLV3)
Lentimonavirus	Lentimonavirus armillariae	Armillaria mellea negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (AmNSRV1)
	Lentimonavirus lentinulae	Lentinula edodes negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (LeNSRV1)
Penicillimonavirus	Penicillimonavirus alphaerysiphe	Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 2 (EnaNSRV2)
	Penicillimonavirus alphapenicillii	Penicillium adametzioides negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (PaNsRV1)
	Penicillimonavirus alphaplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 1 (PvaMV1)
	Penicillimonavirus betaerysiphe	Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 5 (EnaNSRV5)
	Penicillimonavirus betapenicillii	Penicillium glabrum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (PgRlV1)
	Penicillimonavirus betaplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 2 (PvaMV2)
		Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 4 (PvaMV4)
	Penicillimonavirus deltaplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 5 (PvaMV5)
	Penicillimonavirus epsilonplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 6 (PvaMV6)
	Penicillimonavirus etaplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 9 (PvaMV9)
	Penicillimonavirus gammaerysiphe	Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 6 (EnaNSRV6)
	Penicillimonavirus gammaplasmopara	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 3 (PvaMV3)
	Penicillimonavirus kilnbarnense	Kiln Barn virus (KBV)
	Penicillimonavirus magnaporthe	Magnaporthe oryzae mononegaambi virus 1 (MoMV1)
	Penicillimonavirus zetaplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 7 (PvaMV7)
Phyllomonavirus	Phyllomonavirus gysingense	Gysinge virus (GYSV)
	Phyllomonavirus phyllospherae	soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 4 (SLaNSRV4)
Plasmopamonavirus	Plasmopamonavirus erysiphe	Erysiphe necator associated negative-stranded RNA virus 23 (EnaNSRV23)
	Plasmopamonavirus plasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononegaambi virus 8 (PvaMV8)
Rhizomonavirus	Rhizomonavirus mali	apple virus B (APPVB)
Sclerotimonavirus	Sclerotimonavirus alphabotrytidis	Botrytis cinerea negative-stranded RNA virus 3 (BcNSRV3)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 9 (SsNSRV9)
	Sclerotimonavirus alphaclarireediae	Sclerotinia homoeocarpa TSA contig 1 (ShTSA1)
		Sclerotinia homoeocarpa TSA contig 2 (ShTSA2)
	Sclerotimonavirus alphaplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mymonavirus 1 (PvaMV1)
	Sclerotimonavirus alternariae	Alternaria tenuissima negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (AtNsRV1)
	Sclerotimonavirus asiafusarii	Fusarium asiaticum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (FaNSRV1)
	Sclerotimonavirus betabotrytidis	Botrytis cinerea negative-stranded RNA virus 4 (BcNSRV4)
	Sclerotimonavirus betaclarireediae	Sclerotinia homoeocarpa TSA contig 3 (ShTSA3)
	Sclerotimonavirus betaplasmoparae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mononega virus 2 (PvaMV2)
	Sclerotimonavirus botrytidis	Botrytis cinerea mymonavirus 1 (BcMyV1)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 7 (SsNSRV7)
	Sclerotimonavirus cryphonectriae	Cryphonectria parasitica sclerotimonavirus 1 (CpSV1)
	Sclerotimonavirus fusarii	Fusarium graminearum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (FgNSRV1)
		soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (SLaNSRV1)
	Sclerotimonavirus illinoisense	soybean leaf-associated negative-stranded RNA virus 2 (SLaNSRV2)
	Sclerotimonavirus penicillii	Penicillium cairnsense negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (PcNsRV1)
	Sclerotimonavirus sclerotiniae	Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (SsNSRV1)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 A (SsNSRV1-A)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 3 (SsNSRV3)
		Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 3 A (SsNSRV3-A)
	Sclerotimonavirus terrae	H4BulkLitter234 virus (H4BLV)
	Sclerotimonavirus xinjiangense	Xīnjiāng mymona-like virus 2 (XjMLV2)
	Sclerotimonavirus yunnanense	Yúnnán mymona-like virus 1 (YnMLV1)
Family Nyamiviridae
Berhavirus	Berhavirus beihaiense	Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 4 (BhRLV4)
	Berhavirus radialis	Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 5 (BhRLV5)
	Berhavirus sipunculi	Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 3 (BhRLV3)
Crustavirus	Crustavirus beihaiense	Běihǎi rhabdo-like virus 6 (BhRLV6)
	Crustavirus wenlingense	Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 12 (WlCV12)
	Crustavirus wenzhouense	Wēnzhōu crab virus 1 (WzCV1)
Formivirus	Formivirus angliae	Formica fusca virus 1 (FfusV1)
	Formivirus chalybii	hymenopteran orino-related virus OKIAV87 (HORV87)
	Formivirus finnoniae	Formica exsecta virus 4 (FeV4)
	Formivirus gorytis	hymenopteran orino-related virus OKIAV85 (HORV85)
	Formivirus pollinis	Xiāngshān nyami-like virus (XNyV)
	Formivirus solenopsi	Solenopsis invicta virus 15 (SoINV15)
Nyavirus	Nyavirus argatis	Sekira virus (SEKRV)
	Nyavirus midwayense	Midway virus (MIDWV)
	Nyavirus nyamaniniense	Nyamanini virus (NYMV)
	Nyavirus sanjacintoense	San Jacinto virus (SJCV)
	Nyavirus sierranevadaense	Sierra Nevada virus (SNVV)
	Nyavirus somateriae	Jeremy Point nyavirus (JPNV)
Orinovirus	Orinovirus pasiphilae	Orinoco virus (ONCV)
	Orinovirus sanyae	Sanya nyamivirus 1 (SaNyV1)
Socyvirus	Socyvirus heteroderae	soybean cyst nematode virus 1 (SbCNV1)
Tapwovirus	Tapwovirus cesti	Wēnzhōu tapeworm virus 1 (WzTWV1)
Family Paramyxoviridae
Subfamily Avulavirinae
Metaavulavirus	Metaavulavirus delawarense	avian paramyxovirus 8 (APMV8)
	Metaavulavirus falklandense	avian paramyxovirus 10 (APMV10)
	Metaavulavirus galliense	avian paramyxovirus 11 (APMV11)
	Metaavulavirus hongkongense	avian paramyxovirus 6 (APMV6)
	Metaavulavirus japanense	avian paramyxovirus 14 (APMV14)
	Metaavulavirus kazakhstanense	avian paramyxovirus 20 (APMV20)
	Metaavulavirus kunitachiense	avian paramyxovirus 5 (APMV5)
	Metaavulavirus peixense	avian paramyxovirus 15 (APMV15)
	Metaavulavirus taiwanense	avian paramyxovirus 22 (APMV22)
	Metaavulavirus tennessense	avian paramyxovirus 7 (APMV7)
	Metaavulavirus yucaipaense	avian paramyxovirus 2 (APMV2)
Orthoavulavirus	Orthoavulavirus borisense	Antarctic penguin virus A (APVA)
	Orthoavulavirus italiense	avian paramyxovirus 12 (APMV12)
	Orthoavulavirus japanense	avian paramyxovirus 13 (APMV13)
	Orthoavulavirus javaense	avian paramyxovirus 1 (APMV1)¹
	Orthoavulavirus kopaiticense	Antarctic penguin virus B (APVB)
	Orthoavulavirus koreaense	avian paramyxovirus 21 (APMV21)
	Orthoavulavirus newyorkense	avian paramyxovirus 9 (APMV9)
	Orthoavulavirus oneillense	Antarctic penguin virus C (APVC)
	Orthoavulavirus upoense	avian paramyxovirus 16 (APMV16)
Paraavulavirus	Paraavulavirus hongkongense	avian paramyxovirus 4 (APMV4)
	Paraavulavirus wisconsinense	avian paramyxovirus 3 (APMV3)
Subfamily Metaparamyxovirinae
Synodonvirus	Synodonvirus synodi	Wēnlǐng triplecross lizardfish paramyxovirus (WTLPV)
Subfamily Orthoparamyxovirinae
Aquaparamyxovirus	Aquaparamyxovirus oregonense	Pacific salmon paramyxovirus (PSPV)
	Aquaparamyxovirus salmonis	Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus (AsaPV)
Ferlavirus	Ferlavirus reptilis	fer-de-lance virus (FDLV)
Henipavirus	Henipavirus cedarense	Cedar virus (CedV)
	Henipavirus ghanaense	Ghana virus (GhV)
	Henipavirus hendraense	Hendra virus (HeV)
	Henipavirus mojiangense	Mòjiāng virus (MojV)
	Henipavirus nipahense	Nipah virus (NiV)
Jeilongvirus	Jeilongvirus anhuiense	Miniopterus schreibersii paramyxovirus (MisPV)
	Jeilongvirus apodemi	rodent paramyxovirus (RoPV)
	Jeilongvirus beilongi	Beilong virus (BeiV)
	Jeilongvirus comorosense	bat paramyxovirus 16 797 (BatPV1)
	Jeilongvirus erinacei	belerina virus (BeV)
	Jeilongvirus felis	feline paramyxovirus (FPaV)
	Jeilongvirus lophuromysis	Mount Mabu Lophuromys virus 1 (MMLV1)
	Jeilongvirus mabuense	Mount Mabu Lophuromys virus 2 (MMLV2)
	Jeilongvirus madagascarense	bat paramyxovirus 17 770 (BatPV2)
	Jeilongvirus miniopteri	Shaan virus (ShaV)
	Jeilongvirus murinae	bat paramyxovirus (BatPV3)
	Jeilongvirus myodesis	Pohorje Myodes paramyxovirus 1 (PMPV1)
	Jeilongvirus queenslandense	J virus (JV)
	Jeilongvirus rungweense	ruloma virus (RulV)
	Jeilongvirus tailamense	Tailam virus (TaiV)
Morbillivirus	Morbillivirus canis	canine distemper virus (CDV)
	Morbillivirus caprinae	peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV)
	Morbillivirus ceti	cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV)
	Morbillivirus felis	feline morbillivirus (FeMV)
	Morbillivirus hominis	measles virus (MeV)
	Morbillivirus pecoris	rinderpest virus (RPV)
	Morbillivirus phocae	phocine distemper virus (PDV)
Narmovirus	Narmovirus mossmanense	Mossman virus (MossV)
	Narmovirus myodesis	bank vole virus 1 (BaV1)
	Narmovirus narivaense	Nariva virus (NarV)
	Narmovirus tupaiae	Tupaia paramyxovirus (TupV)
Respirovirus	Respirovirus bovis	bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV3)
	Respirovirus caprae	caprine parainfluenzavirus 3 (CPIV3)
	Respirovirus laryngotracheitidis	human parainfluenza virus 1 (HPIV1)
	Respirovirus muris	Sendai virus (SeV)
	Respirovirus pneumoniae	human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV3)
	Respirovirus ratufae	giant squirrel virus (GSqV)
	Respirovirus suis	porcine parainfluenza virus 1 (PPIV1)
Salemvirus	Salemvirus salemense	Salem virus (SalV)
Subfamily Rubulavirinae
Orthorubulavirus	Orthorubulavirus alstonvillense	Alston virus (AlsV)
	Orthorubulavirus hominis	human parainfluenza virus 4 a (HPIV4a)
		human parainfluenza virus 4b (HPIV4b)
	Orthorubulavirus laryngotracheitidis	human parainfluenza virus 2 (HPIV2)
	Orthorubulavirus mammalis	parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5)
	Orthorubulavirus mapueraense	Mapuera virus (MapV)
	Orthorubulavirus parotitidis	mumps virus (MuV)
	Orthorubulavirus simiae	simian virus 41 (SV41)
	Orthorubulavirus suis	La Piedad Michoacán Mexico virus (LPMV)
Pararubulavirus	Pararubulavirus accraense	Achimota virus 2 (AchPV2)
	Pararubulavirus achimotaense	Achimota virus 1 (AchPV1)
	Pararubulavirus cantonense	Tuhoko virus 2 (ThkPV2)
	Pararubulavirus guangdongense	Tuhoko virus 1 (ThkPV1)
	Pararubulavirus herveyense	Hervey virus (HerV)
	Pararubulavirus hongkongi	Tuhoko virus 3 (ThkPV3)
	Pararubulavirus menangleense	Menangle virus (MenPV)
	Pararubulavirus sosugaense	Sosuga virus (SOSV)
	Pararubulavirus teviotense	Teviot virus (TevPV)
	Pararubulavirus tiomanense	Tioman virus (TioPV)
Unassigned (to subfamilies)
Cynoglossusvirus	Cynoglossusvirus cynoglossi	Wēnlǐng tonguesole paramyxovirus (WTSPV)
Hoplichthysvirus	Hoplichthysvirus hoplichthysis	Wēnlǐng hoplichthys paramyxovirus (WHPV)
Scoliodonvirus	Scoliodonvirus scoliodontis	Wēnzhōu pacific spadenose shark paramyxovirus (WPSSPV)
Family Pneumoviridae
Metapneumovirus	Metapneumovirus avis	avian metapneumovirus (AMPV)
	Metapneumovirus hominis	human metapneumovirus (HMPV)
Orthopneumovirus	Orthopneumovirus bovis	bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)
	Orthopneumovirus hominis	human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV)
	Orthopneumovirus muris	murine pneumonia virus (MPV)
Family Rhabdoviridae
Subfamily Alpharhabdovirinae
Almendravirus	Almendravirus almendras	Puerto Almendras virus (PTAMV)
	Almendravirus arboretum	Arboretum virus (ABTV)
	Almendravirus balsa	Balsa virus (BALV)
	Almendravirus chico	Rio Chico virus (RCHV)
	Almendravirus cootbay	Coot Bay virus (CBV)
	Almendravirus menghai	Menghai virus (MRV)
	Almendravirus xianshan	Xiangshan rhabdo-like virus 1 (XsRLV1)
Alphanemrhavirus	Alphanemrhavirus bangkok	Rattus tanezumi rhabdovirus 1 (RtaRV1)
	Alphanemrhavirus sodak	Sodak rhabdovirus 1 (SDRV1)
	Alphanemrhavirus xingshan	Xingshan nematode virus 4 (XsNV4)
	Alphanemrhavirus xinzhou	Xinzhou nematode virus 4 (XzNV4)
Alphapaprhavirus	Alphapaprhavirus hubei	Hubei lepidoptera virus 2 (HbLV2)
	Alphapaprhavirus pararge	Pararge aegeria rhabdovirus (PAeRV)
Alpharicinrhavirus	Alpharicinrhavirus blanchseco	Blanchseco virus (BCOV)
	Alpharicinrhavirus bole	Bole tick virus 2 (BlTV2)
	Alpharicinrhavirus hubei	Hubei tick rhabdovirus 1 (HbTRV1)
	Alpharicinrhavirus wuhan	Wuhan tick virus 1 (WhTV1)
Amplylivirus	Amplylivirus cinereus	frog lyssa-like virus 1 (FLLV1)
Arurhavirus	Arurhavirus aruac	Aruac virus (ARUV)
	Arurhavirus inhangapi	Inhangapi virus (INHV)
	Arurhavirus santabarbara	Santa Barbara virus (SBAV)
	Arurhavirus xiburema	Xiburema virus (XIBV)
Barhavirus	Barhavirus bahia	Bahia Grande virus (BGV)
		Harlingen virus (HARV)
	Barhavirus muir	Muir Springs virus (MSV)
Caligrhavirus	Caligrhavirus caligus	Caligus rogercresseyi rhabdovirus (CRogRV)
	Caligrhavirus lepeophtheirus	Lepeophtheirus salmonis rhabdovirus 127 (LSalRV127)
	Caligrhavirus salmonlouse	Lepeophtheirus salmonis rhabdovirus 9 (LSalRV9)
Cetarhavirus	Cetarhavirus laganorhynchus	dolphin rhabdovirus (DRV)
	Cetarhavirus phocoena	harbour porpoise rhabdovirus (HPRV)
Curiovirus	Curiovirus curionopolis	Curionopolis virus (CURV)
	Curiovirus iriri	Iriri virus (IRIRV)
	Curiovirus itacaiunas	Itacaiunas virus (ITAV)
	Curiovirus rochambeau	Rochambeau virus (RBUV)
Ephemerovirus	Ephemerovirus adelaide	Adelaide River virus (ARV)
	Ephemerovirus berrimah	Berrimah virus (BRMV)
	Ephemerovirus febris	bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV)
	Ephemerovirus guangdong	porcine ephemerovirus 2 (PoEV2)
	Ephemerovirus hayes	Hayes Yard virus (HYV)
	Ephemerovirus henan	porcine ephemerovirus 1 (PoEV1)
	Ephemerovirus kent	New Kent County virus (NKCV)
	Ephemerovirus kimberley	Kimberley virus (KIMV)
		Malakal virus (MALV)
	Ephemerovirus koolpinyah	Koolpinyah virus (KOOLV)
	Ephemerovirus kotonkan	kotonkan virus (KOTV)
	Ephemerovirus obodhiang	Obodhiang virus (OBOV)
	Ephemerovirus puchong	Puchong virus (PUCV)
	Ephemerovirus yata	Yata virus (YATV)
Hapavirus	Hapavirus bangoran	Bangoran virus (BGNV)
	Hapavirus flanders	Flanders virus (FLAV)
	Hapavirus graylodge	Grey Lodge virus (GLOV)
	Hapavirus hartpark	Hart Park virus (HPV)
	Hapavirus holmes	Holmes Jungle virus (HOJV)
	Hapavirus joinjakaka	Joinjakaka virus (JOIV)
	Hapavirus kamese	Kamese virus (KAMV)
	Hapavirus lajoya	La Joya virus (LJV)
	Hapavirus landjia	Landjia virus (LANV=LJAV)
	Hapavirus manitoba	Manitoba virus (MANV=MNTBV)
	Hapavirus marco	Marco virus (MCOV)
	Hapavirus mosqueiro	Mosqueiro virus (MQOV)
	Hapavirus mossuril	Mossuril virus (MOSV)
	Hapavirus ngaingan	Ngaingan virus (NGAV)
	Hapavirus ord	Ord River virus (ORV)
	Hapavirus parry	Parry Creek virus (PCV)
	Hapavirus porton	Porton virus (PORV)
	Hapavirus wongabel	Wongabel virus (WONV)
Ledantevirus	Ledantevirus barur	Barur virus (BARV)
	Ledantevirus bughendera	Bughendera virus (BUGV)
	Ledantevirus elgon	Mount Elgon bat virus (MEBV)
	Ledantevirus fikirini	Fikirini virus (FKRV)
	Ledantevirus fukuoka	Fukuoka virus (FUKV)
	Ledantevirus kanyawara	Kanyawara virus (KYAV)
	Ledantevirus kern	Kern Canyon virus (KCV)
	Ledantevirus keuraliba	Keuraliba virus (KEUV)
	Ledantevirus kolente	Kolente virus (KOLEV)
	Ledantevirus kumasi	Kumasi rhabdovirus (KRV)
	Ledantevirus ledantec	Le Dantec virus (LDV)
	Ledantevirus longquan	Longquan Niviventer coninga ledantevirus 1 (LNcoLV1)
	Ledantevirus nishimuro	Nishimuro virus (NISV)
	Ledantevirus nkolbisson	Nkolbisson virus (NKOV)
	Ledantevirus oita	Oita virus (OITAV)
	Ledantevirus taiyi	Taiyi bat virus (TYBV)
	Ledantevirus vaprio	Vaprio virus (VAPV)
	Ledantevirus wenzhou	Wenzhou Rhinolophus pusillus ledantevirus 1 (WRpuLV1)
	Ledantevirus wuhan	Wuhan louse fly virus 5 (WLFV5)
	Ledantevirus yongjia	Yongjia tick virus 2 (YTV2)
Lostrhavirus	Lostrhavirus hyalomma	Xinjiang tick rhabdovirus (XjTRV)
	Lostrhavirus lonestar	lone star tick rhabdovirus (LITRV)
Lyssavirus	Lyssavirus aravan	Aravan virus (ARAV)
	Lyssavirus australis	Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV)
	Lyssavirus bokeloh	Bokeloh bat lyssavirus (BBLV)
	Lyssavirus caucasicus	West Caucasian bat virus (WCBV)
	Lyssavirus duvenhage	Duvenhage virus (DUVV)
	Lyssavirus formosa	Taiwan bat lyssavirus (TWBLV)
	Lyssavirus gannoruwa	Gannoruwa bat lyssavirus (GBLV)
	Lyssavirus hamburg	European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBLV1)
	Lyssavirus helsinki	European bat lyssavirus 2 (EBLV2)
	Lyssavirus ikoma	Ikoma lyssavirus (IKOV)
	Lyssavirus irkut	Irkut virus (IRKV)
	Lyssavirus khujand	Khujand virus (KHUV)
	Lyssavirus lagos	Lagos bat virus (LBV)
	Lyssavirus lleida	Lleida bat lyssavirus (LLEBV)
	Lyssavirus mokola	Mokola virus (MOKV)
	Lyssavirus rabies	rabies virus (RABV)
	Lyssavirus shimoni	Shimoni bat virus (SHIBV)
Merhavirus	Merhavirus merida	Merida virus (MERDV)
	Merhavirus tritaeniorhynchus	Culex tritaeniorhynchus rhabdovirus (CTRV)
Mousrhavirus	Mousrhavirus moussa	Moussa virus (MOUV)
Ohlsrhavirus	Ohlsrhavirus angeles	Culex rhabdo-like virus Los Angeles (CRLVLA)
	Ohlsrhavirus culex	Culex rhabdo-like virus (CRLV)
	Ohlsrhavirus lobeira	Lobeira virus (LOBV)
	Ohlsrhavirus northcreek	North Creek virus (NORCV)
	Ohlsrhavirus ohlsdorf	Ohlsdorf virus (OHLDV)
	Ohlsrhavirus pseudovishnui	Culex pseudovishnui rhabdo-like virus (CpRLV)
	Ohlsrhavirus riverside	Riverside virus (RISV)
	Ohlsrhavirus tongilchon	Tongilchon virus 1 (TCHV1)
Perhabdovirus	Perhabdovirus anguilla	eel virus American (EVA)
		eel virus European X (EVEX)
	Perhabdovirus leman	Leman virus (LeRV)
	Perhabdovirus perca	perch rhabdovirus (PRV)
	Perhabdovirus trutta	lake trout rhabdovirus (LTRV)
Replylivirus	Replylivirus allogus	anole lyssa-like virus 1 (ALLV1)
Sawgrhavirus	Sawgrhavirus connecticut	Connecticut virus (CNTV)
	Sawgrhavirus longisland	Long Island tick rhabdovirus (LITRV)
	Sawgrhavirus minto	New Minto virus (NMV)
	Sawgrhavirus sawgrass	Sawgrass virus (SAWV)
Scophrhavirus	Scophrhavirus chanodychthys	Wuhan redfin culter dimarhabdovirus (WhRFCRV)
	Scophrhavirus maximus	Scophthalmus maximus rhabdovirus (SMRV)
Sigmavirus	Sigmavirus affinis	Drosophila affinis sigmavirus (DAffSV)
	Sigmavirus ananassae	Drosophila ananassae sigmavirus (DAnaSV)
	Sigmavirus capitata	Ceratitis capitata sigmavirus (CCapSV)
	Sigmavirus domestica	Wuhan fly virus 2 (WhFV2)
	Sigmavirus hippoboscid	Wuhan louse fly virus 9 (WhLFV9)
	Sigmavirus hubei	Hubei diptera virus 9 (HbDV9)
	Sigmavirus immigrans	Drosophila immigrans sigmavirus (DImmSV)
	Sigmavirus lousefly	Wuhan louse fly virus 10 (WhLFV10)
	Sigmavirus melanogaster	Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus (DMelSV)
	Sigmavirus muscina	Muscina stabulans sigmavirus (MStaSV)
	Sigmavirus myga	Hubei diptera virus 10 (HbDV10)
	Sigmavirus obscura	Drosophila obscura sigmavirus (DObsSV)
	Sigmavirus shayang	Shayang fly virus 2 (SyFV2)
	Sigmavirus sichuan	Apis rhabdovirus 3 (ApRV3)
	Sigmavirus sturtevanti	Drosophila sturtevanti sigmavirus (DStuSV)
	Sigmavirus tristis	Drosophila tristis sigmavirus (DTriSV)
	Sigmavirus tuva	Aksy-Durug Melophagus sigmavirus (ADMSV)
	Sigmavirus wuhan	Wuhan house fly virus 1 (WhHFV1)
	Sigmavirus ying	Hubei dimarhabdovirus 1 (HbDRV1)
	Sigmavirus yushu	Yushu rhabdovirus (YsRV)
Siniperhavirus	Siniperhavirus chuatsi	Chinese rice-field eel rhabdovirus (CrERV)
		hybrid snakehead rhabdovirus (HSHRV)
		Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus (MSRV)
		Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus (SCRV)
	Siniperhavirus zoarces	eelpout rhabdovirus (EPRV)
Sprivivirus	Sprivivirus cyprinus	spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV)
	Sprivivirus esox	grass carp rhabdovirus (GrCRV)
		pike fry rhabdovirus (PFRV)
		tench rhabdovirus (TenRV)
Sripuvirus	Sripuvirus almpiwar	Almpiwar virus (ALMV)
	Sripuvirus chaco	Chaco virus (CHOV)
	Sripuvirus charleville	Charleville virus (CHVV)
	Sripuvirus cuiaba	Cuiaba virus (CUIV)
	Sripuvirus hainan	Hainan black-spectacled toad rhabdovirus (HnBSTRV)
	Sripuvirus madureira	Sena Madureira virus (SMV)
	Sripuvirus niakha	Niakha virus (NIAV)
	Sripuvirus sripur	Sripur virus (SRIV)
Sunrhavirus	Sunrhavirus alexandria	Burg el Arab virus (BEAV)
	Sunrhavirus bimbo	Bimbo virus (BBOV)
	Sunrhavirus boteke	Boteke virus (BOTV)
	Sunrhavirus dillard	Dillard’s Draw virus (DDRV)
	Sunrhavirus garba	Garba virus (GARV)
	Sunrhavirus harrison	Harrison Dam virus (HARDV)
	Sunrhavirus kolongo	Kolongo virus (KOLV)
	Sunrhavirus kwatta	Kwatta virus (KWAV)
	Sunrhavirus matariya	Matariya virus (MTYV)
	Sunrhavirus nasoule	Nasoule virus (NASV)
	Sunrhavirus oakvale	Oak Vale virus (OVV)
	Sunrhavirus ouango	Ouango virus (OUAV)
	Sunrhavirus sandjimba	Sandjimba virus (SJAV)
	Sunrhavirus sunguru	Sunguru virus (SUNV)
	Sunrhavirus walkabout	Walkabout Creek virus (WACV)
Thriprhavirus	Thriprhavirus intonsa	Hangzhou Frankliniella intonsa rhabdovirus 1 (HFinRV1)
	Thriprhavirus tabaci	Thrips tabaci associated dimarhabdovirus 1 (TtaDRV1)
Tibrovirus	Tibrovirus alphaekpoma	Ekpoma virus 1 (EKV1)
	Tibrovirus beatrice	Beatrice Hill virus (BHV)
	Tibrovirus betaekpoma	Ekpoma virus 2 (EKV2)
	Tibrovirus coastal	Coastal Plains virus (CPV)
	Tibrovirus congo	Bas-Congo virus (BASV)
	Tibrovirus mundri	Mundri virus (MUNV)
	Tibrovirus sweetwater	Sweetwater Branch virus (SWBV)
	Tibrovirus tibrogargan	Bivens Arm virus (BAV)
		Tibrogargan virus (TIBV)
Tupavirus	Tupavirus durham	Durham virus (DURV)
	Tupavirus klamath	Klamath virus (KLAV)
	Tupavirus laniger	Wenzhou Myotis laniger tupavirus 1 (WMlaTV1)
	Tupavirus pearsonii	Wufeng Rhinolophus pearsonii tupavirus 1 (WRpeTV1)
	Tupavirus tupaia	tupaia rhabdovirus (TUPV)
Vesiculovirus	Vesiculovirus alagoas	vesicular stomatitis Alagoas virus (VSAV)
	Vesiculovirus bogdanovac	Yug Bogdanovac virus (YBV)
	Vesiculovirus carajas	Carajás virus (CJSV)
	Vesiculovirus chandipura	Chandipura virus (CHPV)
	Vesiculovirus cocal	Cocal virus (COCV)
	Vesiculovirus eptesicus	American bat vesiculovirus (ABVV)
	Vesiculovirus indiana	vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV)
	Vesiculovirus isfahan	Isfahan virus (ISFV)
	Vesiculovirus jurona	Jurona virus (JURV)
	Vesiculovirus malpais	Malpais Spring virus (MSPV)
	Vesiculovirus maraba	Maraba virus (MARAV)
	Vesiculovirus mediterranean	Mediterranean bat virus (MBV)
	Vesiculovirus mejal	Mejal virus (MEJV)
	Vesiculovirus morreton	Morreton virus (MORV)
	Vesiculovirus newjersey	vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (VSNJV)
	Vesiculovirus perinet	Perinet virus (PERV)
	Vesiculovirus piry	Piry virus (PIRYV)
	Vesiculovirus radi	Radi virus (RADV)
	Vesiculovirus rhinolophus	Jinghong bat virus (JhBV)
		Qiongzhong bat virus (QZBV)
	Vesiculovirus wufeng	Wufeng Myotis altarium vesiculovirus 1 (WMalVV1)
	Vesiculovirus yinshui	Yinshui bat virus (YSBV)
Zarhavirus	Zarhavirus zahedan	Zahedan rhabdovirus (ZARV)
Subfamily Betarhabdovirinae
Alphanucleorhabdovirus	Alphanucleorhabdovirus agavis	Agave tequilana virus 1 (ATV1)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus artemisiae	Artemisia capillaris nucleorhabdovirus 1 (ArtCaNV1)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus colocasiae	taro vein chlorosis virus (TaVCV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus constrictae	constricta yellow dwarf virus (CYDV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus joa	joa yellow blotch associated virus (JYBaV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus maydis	maize mosaic virus (MMV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus melongenae	eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus morogoromaydis	Morogoro maize-associated virus (MMaV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus oryzae	rice transitory yellowing virus (RTYV)
		rice yellow stunt virus (RYSV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus physostegiae	Physostegia chlorotic mottle virus (PhCMoV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus pruni	peach virus 1 (PeV1)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus tritici	wheat yellow striate virus (WYSV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus tuberosum	potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV)
	Alphanucleorhabdovirus zeairanense	maize Iranian mosaic virus (MIMV)
Betanucleorhabdovirus	Betanucleorhabdovirus asclepiadis	Asclepias syriaca virus 2 (AscSyV2)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus bacopae	Bacopa monnieri virus 2 (BmV2)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus cardamomi	cardamom vein clearing virus (CdVCV)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus cnidii	Cnidium virus 1 (CnV1)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus daturae	Datura yellow vein virus (DYVV)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus loti	birds-foot trefoil-associated virus (BFTV)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus mali	apple rootstock virus A (ApRVA)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus medicagonis	alfalfa-associated nucleorhabdovirus (AaNV)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus plectranthi	Plectranthus aromaticus virus 1 (PleArV1)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus retesonchi	Sonchus yellow net virus (SYNV)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus rhododendri	Rhododendon delavayi virus 1 (RhoDeV1)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus ribes	blackcurrant-associated rhabdovirus (BCaRV)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus venasonchi	sowthistle yellow vein virus (SYVV)
	Betanucleorhabdovirus zanthoxyli	Zhuye pepper nucleorhabdovirus (ZPNRV)
Cytorhabdovirus	Cytorhabdovirus actinidiae	Actinidia virus D (AcVD)
	Cytorhabdovirus alphatrifolii	Trifolium pratense virus A (TpVA)
	Cytorhabdovirus alphawuhaninsectum	Wuhan insect virus 4 (WuIV4)
	Cytorhabdovirus anthurii	Anthurium amnicola virus 1 (AntAmV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus asclepiadis	Asclepias syriaca virus 1 (AscSyV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus bacopae	Bacopa monnieri virus 1 (BmV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus bemisiae	Bemisia tabaci-associated virus 1 (BeTaV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus betatrifolii	Trifolium pratense virus B (TpVB)
	Cytorhabdovirus betawuhaninsectum	Wuhan insect virus 5 (WuIV5)
	Cytorhabdovirus brassicae	broccoli necrotic yellows virus (BNYV)
	Cytorhabdovirus brassicicolae	cabbage cytorhabdovirus 1 (CCyV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus broussonetiae	paper mulberry mosaic associated virus (PMuMaV)
	Cytorhabdovirus caricae	papaya virus E (PpVE)
	Cytorhabdovirus chrysanthemi	chrysanthemum yellow dwarf associated virus (CYDaV)
	Cytorhabdovirus colocasiae	Colocasia bobone disease-associated virus (CBDaV)
	Cytorhabdovirus cucurbitae	cucurbit cytorhabdovirus 1 (CuCV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus festucae	Festuca leaf streak virus (FLSV)
	Cytorhabdovirus flaviyerbamate	yerba mate chlorosis-associated virus (YmCaV)
	Cytorhabdovirus fragariae	strawberry-associated virus 1 (SaV1)
		strawberry virus 1 (StrV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus fragariarugosus	strawberry crinkle virus (SCV)
	Cytorhabdovirus gammawuhaninsectum	Wuhan insect virus 6 (WuIV6)
	Cytorhabdovirus glehniae	Glehnia littoralis virus 1 (GlLV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus gramineae	northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)
	Cytorhabdovirus hordei	barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV)
	Cytorhabdovirus kenyatuberosum	Kenyan potato cytorhabdovirus (KePCyV)
	Cytorhabdovirus lactucamaculante	lettuce yellow mottle virus (LYMoV)
	Cytorhabdovirus lactucanecante	lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV)
	Cytorhabdovirus lycopersici	tomato yellow mottle-associated virus (TYMaV)
	Cytorhabdovirus maydis	maize-associated cytorhabdovirus (MaCV)
	Cytorhabdovirus maysflavostriatis	maize yellow striate virus (MYSV)
	Cytorhabdovirus medicagonis	alfalfa dwarf virus (ADV)
	Cytorhabdovirus nymphaeae	Nymphaea alba virus 1 (NymAV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus orchidaceae	Gymnadenia densiflora virus 1 (GymDenV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus oryzae	rice stripe mosaic virus (RSMV)
	Cytorhabdovirus persimmon	persimmon virus A (PeVA)
	Cytorhabdovirus rosae	rose virus R (RVR)
	Cytorhabdovirus rubus	raspberry vein chlorosis virus (RVCV)
	Cytorhabdovirus sonchi	Sonchus virus (SonV)
	Cytorhabdovirus tagetis	Tagetes erecta virus 1 (TaEV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus trachyspermi	Trachyspermum ammi virus 1 (TrAV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus trichosanthei	Trichosanthes associated rhabdovirus 1 (TrARV1)
	Cytorhabdovirus tritici	wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV)
	Cytorhabdovirus yerbamate	yerba mate virus A (YmVA)
Dichorhavirus	Dichorhavirus citri	citrus chlorotic spot virus (CiCSV)
	Dichorhavirus clerodendri	Clerodendrum chlorotic spot virus (ClCSV)
	Dichorhavirus coffeae	coffee ringspot virus (CoRSV)
	Dichorhavirus leprosis	citrus leprosis virus N (CiLV-N)
	Dichorhavirus orchidaceae	orchid fleck virus (OFV)
Gammanucleorhabdovirus	Gammanucleorhabdovirus maydis	maize fine streak virus (MFSV)
Varicosavirus	Varicosavirus allii	Allium angulosum virus 1 (AAnV1)
	Varicosavirus alopecuri	Alopecurus myosuroides varicosavirus 1 (AMVV1)
	Varicosavirus brassicae	Brassica rapa virus 1 (BrRV1)
	Varicosavirus ipomoeae	morning glory varicosavirus (MGVV)
	Varicosavirus lactucae	lettuce big-vein associated virus (LBVaV)
	Varicosavirus lolii	Lolium perenne virus 1 (LoPV1)
	Varicosavirus melampyri	Melampyrum roseum virus 1 (MelRoV1)
	Varicosavirus pini	Pinus flexilis virus 1 (PiFleV1)
	Varicosavirus trifolii	red clover associated varicosavirus (RCaVV)
	Varicosavirus vitis	Vitis varicosavirus (VVV)
	Varicosavirus xinjiangense	Xinjiang varicosavirus (XVV)
	Varicosavirus zosterae	Zostera-associated varicosavirus 1 (ZaVV1)
Subfamily Gammarhabdovirinae
Novirhabdovirus	Novirhabdovirus hirame	hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV=HIRV)
	Novirhabdovirus piscine	viral haemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV)
	Novirhabdovirus salmonid	infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)
	Novirhabdovirus snakehead	snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV)
Unassigned (to subfamilies)
Alphacrustrhavirus	Alphacrustrhavirus wenling	Wenling crustacean virus 10 (WlCV10)
	Alphacrustrhavirus zhejiang	Wenling crustacean virus 11 (WlCV11)
Alphadrosrhavirus	Alphadrosrhavirus hubei	Wuhan house fly virus 2 (WhHFV2)
	Alphadrosrhavirus shayang	Shayang fly virus 3 (SyFV3)
Alphahymrhavirus	Alphahymrhavirus cinereus	hymenopteran rhabdo-related virus 38 (HyRRV38)
	Alphahymrhavirus hirtum	hymenopteran rhabdo-related virus 109 (HyRRV109)
	Alphahymrhavirus neglectus	Lasius neglectus virus 2 (LnegV2)
	Alphahymrhavirus radians	hymenopteran rhabdo-related virus 46 (HyRRV46)
Betahymrhavirus	Betahymrhavirus austriaca	hymenopteran rhabdo-related virus 23 (HyRRV23)
	Betahymrhavirus heterodontonyx	hymenopteran rhabdo-related virus 24 (HyRRV24)
Betanemrhavirus	Betanemrhavirus hubei	Hubei rhabdo-like virus 9 (HbRLV9)
	Betanemrhavirus shayang	Shayang ascaridia galli virus 2 (SyAGV2)
Betapaprhavirus	Betapaprhavirus frugiperda	Spodoptera frugiperda rhabdovirus (SfruRV)
	Betapaprhavirus sylvina	lepidopteran rhabdo-related virus 34 (LeRRV34)
Betaricinrhavirus	Betaricinrhavirus chimay	Chimay rhabdovirus (CRV)
	Betaricinrhavirus scapularis	blacklegged tick rhabdovirus 1 (BLTRV1)
Family Sunviridae
Sunshinevirus	Sunshinevirus reptilis	Sunshine Coast virus (SunCV)
Family Xinmoviridae
Alasvirus	Alasvirus muscae	Húběi diptera virus 11 (HbDV11)
Anphevirus	Anphevirus xinchengense	Xīnchéng mosquito virus (XcMV)
Doupovirus	Doupovirus australiaense	Culex mononega-like virus 2 (CMLV2)
Draselvirus	Draselvirus dentati	Húběi rhabdo-like virus 7 (HbRLV7)
Drunivirus	Drunivirus chambonense	Drosophila unispina virus 1 (DuniV1)
Gambievirus	Gambievirus bolahunense	Bolahun virus (BLHV)
	Gambievirus senegalense	Gambie virus (GAMV)
Gylbovirus	Gylbovirus aagae	Aedes anphevirus (AeAV)
Hoptevirus	Hoptevirus orthopteris	Húběi orthoptera virus 5 (HbOV5)
Madalivirus	Madalivirus amapaense	Anopheles marajoara virus (AnMV)
	Madalivirus amazonaense	Anopheles darlingi virus (AnDV)
Pelmivirus	Pelmivirus eymattense	hymenopteran anphe-related virus OKIAV71 (HARV71)
Triniovirus	Triniovirus yonagoense	Culex tritaeniorhynchus anphevirus (CtAV)
Ulegvirus	Ulegvirus freckenfeldense	odonatan anphe-related virus OKIAV59 (OARV59)

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Note that viruses are real objects that are assigned to concepts that are called taxa. Species, genera, subfamilies, families, and orders are taxa. Species, genera, families, and orders are taxa. As appropriate, cultural significance may be conveyed in virus names.

^∗Includes: Newcastle disease virus (NDV).

†Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

‡Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization. Lists of viruses within a given species are provisional at this point and will likely be amended in the near future.

Table 5.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Goujianvirales (Negarnaviricota: Haploviricotina: Yunchangviricetes) as of April 2023

Genus	Species^∗	Virus (Abbreviation)†
Family Yueviridae
Yuyuevirus	Yuyuevirus beihaiense	Běihǎi sesarmid crab virus 3 (BhSCV3)
	Yuyuevirus shaheense	Shāhé yuèvirus-like virus 1 (ShYLV1)

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^∗Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

†Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization.

Table 6.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales (Negarnaviricota: Polyploviricotina: Ellioviricetes) as of April 2023

Genus	Species^∗	Virus (Abbreviation)†
Family Arenaviridae
Antennavirus	Antennavirus hirsutum	Wēnlǐng frogfish arenavirus 2 (WlFAV2)
	Antennavirus salmonis	salmon pescarenavirus 1 (SPAV1)
		salmon pescarenavirus 2 (SPAV2)
	Antennavirus striale	Wēnlǐng frogfish arenavirus 1 (WlFAV1)
Hartmanivirus	Hartmanivirus brazilense	SetPatVet virus 1 (SPVV1)
	Hartmanivirus haartmani	Haartman Institute snake virus 1 (HISV1)
		Haartman Institute snake virus 2 (HISV2)
	Hartmanivirus helvetiae	Dante Muikkunen virus 1 (DaMV1)
	Hartmanivirus patriae	andere Heimat virus 1 (aHeV1)
	Hartmanivirus quadrati	big electron-dense squares virus 1 (BESV1)
	Hartmanivirus scholae	old schoolhouse virus 1 (OScV1)
		old schoolhouse virus 2 (OScV2)
	Hartmanivirus turici	veterinary pathology Zurich virus 1 (VPZV1)
		veterinary pathology Zurich virus 2 (VPZV2)
	Hartmanivirus unni	Universidad Nacional virus 1 (UnNV1)
Innmovirus	Innmovirus hailarense	Hailar virus (HLRV)
Mammarenavirus	Mammarenavirus alashanense	Alxa virus (ALXV)
	Mammarenavirus allpahuayoense	Allpahuayo virus (ALLV)
	Mammarenavirus amapariense	Amaparí virus (AMAV)
	Mammarenavirus aporeense	Aporé virus (APOV)
	Mammarenavirus bearense	Bear Canyon virus (BCNV)
	Mammarenavirus bituense	Bitu virus (BITV)
	Mammarenavirus brazilense	Sabiá virus (SBAV)
	Mammarenavirus caliense	Pichindé virus (PICHV)
	Mammarenavirus cameroonense	souris virus (SOUV)
	Mammarenavirus chapareense	Chapare virus (CHAPV)
	Mammarenavirus choriomeningitidis	Dandenong virus (DANV)
		lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)
	Mammarenavirus cupixiense	Cupixi virus (CUPXV)
	Mammarenavirus dhati-welelense	Dhati Welel virus (DHWV)
	Mammarenavirus flexalense	Flexal virus (FLEV)
	Mammarenavirus gairoense	Gairo virus (GAIV)
	Mammarenavirus guanaritoense	Guanarito virus (GTOV)
	Mammarenavirus ippyense	Ippy virus (IPPYV)
	Mammarenavirus juninense	Junín virus (JUNV)
	Mammarenavirus kitaleense	Kitale virus (KTLV)
	Mammarenavirus kwanzaense	Kwanza virus (KWAV)
	Mammarenavirus lassaense	Lassa virus (LASV)
	Mammarenavirus latinum	Latino virus (LATV)
	Mammarenavirus lijiangense	Lìjiāng virus (LIJV)
	Mammarenavirus loeiense	Loei River virus (LORV)
	Mammarenavirus lujoense	Lujo virus (LUJV)
	Mammarenavirus lunaense	Luli virus (LULV)
		Luna virus (LUAV)
	Mammarenavirus lunkense	Lunk virus (LNKV)
	Mammarenavirus machupoense	Machupo virus (MACV)
	Mammarenavirus marientalense	Mariental virus (MRLV)
	Mammarenavirus merinoense	Merino Walk virus (MRWV)
	Mammarenavirus mopeiaense	Mopeia virus (MPOV)
		Morogoro virus (MORV)
	Mammarenavirus okahandjaense	Okahandja virus (OKAV)
	Mammarenavirus oliverosense	Oliveros virus (OLVV)
	Mammarenavirus paranaense	Paraná virus (PRAV)
	Mammarenavirus piritalense	Pirital virus (PIRV)
	Mammarenavirus praomyidis	mobala virus (MOBV)
	Mammarenavirus ryukyuense	Ryukyu virus (RYKV)
	Mammarenavirus solweziense	Solwezi virus (SOLV)
	Mammarenavirus tacaribeense	Tacaribe virus (TCRV)
	Mammarenavirus tamiamiense	Tamiami virus (TMMV)
	Mammarenavirus wenzhouense	Wēnzhōu virus (WENV)
	Mammarenavirus whitewaterense	Big Brushy Tank virus (BBRTV)
		Catarina virus (CTNV)
		Skinner Tank virus (SKTV)
		Tonto Creek virus (TTCV)
		Whitewater Arroyo virus (WWAV)
	Mammarenavirus xapuriense	Xapuri virus (XAPV)
Reptarenavirus	Reptarenavirus aurei	Golden Gate virus (GOGV)
	Reptarenavirus californiae	CAS virus (CASV)
	Reptarenavirus commune	tavallinen suomalainen mies virus 2 (TSMV2)
	Reptarenavirus giessenae	University of Giessen virus 1 (UGV1)
		University of Giessen virus 2 (UGV2)
		University of Giessen virus 3 (UGV3)
	Reptarenavirus rotterdamense	ROUT virus (ROUTV)
		University of Helsinki virus 1 (UHV1)
Family Cruliviridae
Lincruvirus	Lincruvirus europense	European shore crab virus 1 (EscV1)
	Lincruvirus sinense	Chinese mitten crab virus 1 (CmcV1)
	Lincruvirus wenlingense	Wēnlǐng crustacean virus 9 (WlCV9)
Family Discoviridae
Orthodiscovirus	Orthodiscovirus coniellae	Coniothyrium diplodiella negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (CdNSRV1)
		Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mycobunyavirales-like virus 9 (PvLAMLV9)
	Orthodiscovirus hispaniae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mycobunyavirales-like virus 8 (PvLAMLV8)
	Orthodiscovirus iberiae	Plasmopara viticola lesion associated mycobunyavirales-like virus 4 (PvLAMLV4)
	Orthodiscovirus missouriense	Penicillium discovirus (PDV)
	Orthodiscovirus penicillii	Penicillium roseopurpureum negative ssRNA virus 1 (PrNssV1)
Family Fimoviridae
Emaravirus	Emaravirus aceris	maple mottle-associated virus (MaMaV)
	Emaravirus actinidiae	Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated virus (AcCRaV)
	Emaravirus cajani	pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus 1 (PPSMV1)
	Emaravirus camelliae	Camellia japonica-associated virus 1 (CjaV1)
	Emaravirus cercidis	redbud yellow ringspot-associated virus (RYRaV)
	Emaravirus chrysanthemi	chrysanthemum mosaic-associated virus (ChMaV)
	Emaravirus cordylinae	ti ringspot-associated virus (TiRSaV)
	Emaravirus corynocarpi	karaka Ōkahu purepure emaravirus (KOPV)
	Emaravirus fici	fig mosaic virus (FMV)
	Emaravirus fraxini	ash shoestring-associated virus (ASaV)
	Emaravirus idaeobati	raspberry leaf blotch virus (RLBV)
	Emaravirus illicii	Japanese star anise ringspot-associated virus (JSARaV)
	Emaravirus kiwii	Actinidia virus 2 (AcV2)
	Emaravirus parkinsoniae	palo verde broom virus (PVBV)
	Emaravirus perillae	Perilla mosaic virus (PerMV)
	Emaravirus pistaciae	Pistacia virus B (PiVB)
	Emaravirus populi	aspen mosaic-associated virus (AsMaV)
	Emaravirus pyri	pear chlorotic leaf spot-associated virus (PCLSaV)
	Emaravirus quercus	common oak ringspot-associated virus (CORaV)
	Emaravirus rosae	rose rosette virus (RRV)
	Emaravirus rubi	blackberry leaf mottle-associated virus (BLMaV)
	Emaravirus sorbi	European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus (EMARaV)
	Emaravirus syringae	lilac chlorotic ringspot-associated virus (LiCRaV)
	Emaravirus toordali	pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus 2 (PPSMV2)
	Emaravirus tritici	High Plains wheat mosaic virus (HPWMoV)
	Emaravirus verbanni	Camellia japonica-associated virus 2 (CjaV2)
	Emaravirus visci	Arceuthobium sichuanense-associated virus 1 (ArSaV1)
	Emaravirus vitis	Vitis emaravirus (VEV)
	Emaravirus ziziphi	jujube yellow mottle-associated virus (JYMaV)
Family Hantaviridae
Subfamily Actantavirinae
Actinovirus	Actinovirus bernense	Bern perch virus (BRPV)
	Actinovirus halieutaeae	Wēnlǐng minipizza batfish virus (WEMBV)
	Actinovirus lophii	Wēnlǐng yellow goosefish virus (WEYGV)
	Actinovirus triacanthodis	Wēnlǐng red spikefish virus (WERSV)
Subfamily Agantavirinae
Agnathovirus	Agnathovirus eptatreti	Wēnlǐng hagfish virus (WEHV)
Subfamily Mammantavirinae
Loanvirus	Loanvirus brunaense	Brno virus (BRNV)
	Loanvirus longquanense	Lóngquán virus (LQUV)
Mobatvirus	Mobatvirus laibinense	Láibīn virus (LAIV)
	Mobatvirus lenaense	Lena virus (LENV)
	Mobatvirus novaense	Nova virus (NVAV)
	Mobatvirus quezonense	Quezon virus (QZNV)
	Mobatvirus xuansonense	Xuân Sơn virus (XSV)
Orthohantavirus	Orthohantavirus andesense	Andes virus (ANDV)
		Castelo dos Sonhos virus (CASV)
		Lechiguanas virus (LECV=LECHV)
		Orán virus (ORNV)
	Orthohantavirus asamaense	Asama virus (ASAV)
	Orthohantavirus asikkalaense	Asikkala virus (ASIV)
	Orthohantavirus bayoui	bayou virus (BAYV)
		Catacamas virus (CATV)
	Orthohantavirus boweense	Bowé virus (BOWV)
	Orthohantavirus brugesense	Bruges virus (BRGV)
	Orthohantavirus caobangense	Cao Bằng virus (CBNV)
		Liánghé virus (LHEV)
	Orthohantavirus chocloense	Choclo virus (CHOV)
	Orthohantavirus dabieshanense	Dàbiéshān virus (DBSV)
	Orthohantavirus delgaditoense	Caño Delgadito virus (CADV)
	Orthohantavirus dobravaense	Dobrava virus (DOBV)
		Kurkino virus (KURV)
		Saaremaa virus (SAAV)
		Sochi virus (SOCV)
	Orthohantavirus fugongense	Fúgòng virus (FUGV)
	Orthohantavirus fusongense	Fǔsōng virus (FUSV)
	Orthohantavirus hantanense	Amur virus (AMRV)
		Hantaan virus (HTNV)
		Soochong virus (SOOV)
	Orthohantavirus jejuense	Jeju virus (JJUV)
	Orthohantavirus kenkemeense	Kenkeme virus (KKMV)
	Orthohantavirus khabarovskense	Khabarovsk virus (KHAV)
		Topografov virus (TOPV)
	Orthohantavirus luxiense	Lúxī virus (LUXV)
	Orthohantavirus maporalense	Maporal virus (MAPV)
	Orthohantavirus montanoense	Montaño virus (MTNV)
	Orthohantavirus moroense	Carrizal virus (CARV)
		El Moro Canyon virus (ELMCV)
		Huitzilac virus (HUIV)
	Orthohantavirus necocliense	Necoclí virus (NECV)
	Orthohantavirus negraense	Laguna Negra virus (LANV)
		Maripa virus (MARV)
		Rio Mamoré virus (RIOMV)
	Orthohantavirus nigrorivense	Black Creek Canal virus (BCCV)
	Orthohantavirus oxbowense	Oxbow virus (OXBV)
	Orthohantavirus prospectense	Prospect Hill virus (PHV)
	Orthohantavirus puumalaense	Hokkaido virus (HOKV)
		Muju virus (MUJV)
		Puumala virus (PUUV)
	Orthohantavirus robinaense	Robina virus (ROBV)
	Orthohantavirus rockportense	Rockport virus (RKPV)
	Orthohantavirus sangassouense	Sangassou virus (SANGV)
	Orthohantavirus seewisense	Seewis virus (SWSV)
	Orthohantavirus seoulense	gōu virus (GOUV)
		Seoul virus (SEOV)
	Orthohantavirus sinnombreense	New York virus (NYV)
		Sin Nombre virus (SNV)
	Orthohantavirus tatenalense	Tatenale virus (TATV)
	Orthohantavirus thailandense	Anjozorobe virus (ANJZV)
		Serang virus (SERV)
		Thailand virus (THAIV)
	Orthohantavirus tigrayense	Tigray virus (TIGV)
	Orthohantavirus tulaense	Adler virus (ADLV)
		Tula virus (TULV)
	Orthohantavirus yakeshiense	Yákèshí virus (YKSV)
Thottimvirus	Thottimvirus imjinense	Imjin virus (MJNV)
	Thottimvirus thottapalayamense	Thottapalayam virus (TPMV)
Subfamily Repantavirinae
Reptillovirus	Reptillovirus hemidactyli	Hǎinán oriental leaf-toed gecko virus (HOLGV)
Family Leishbuviridae
Shilevirus	Shilevirus leptomonadis	Leptomonas moramango virus (LEPMV)
Family Mypoviridae
Hubavirus	Hubavirus myriapedis	Húběi myriapoda virus 5 (HbMV5)
Family Nairoviridae
Norwavirus	Norwavirus beijiense	Běijí nairovirus (BJNV)
	Norwavirus grotenhoutense	Grotenhout virus (GRHV)
Ocetevirus	Ocetevirus paratemnopterygis	red goblin roach virus 1 (RGRV1)
Orthonairovirus	Orthonairovirus abuhammadense	Abū Ḥammād virus (AHV)
	Orthonairovirus abuminaense	Abū Mīnā virus (AMV)
	Orthonairovirus amblyommae	kupe virus (KUPEV)
	Orthonairovirus artashatense	Artashat virus (ARTSV)
	Orthonairovirus australiaense	Vinegar Hill virus (VINHV)
	Orthonairovirus avalonense	Avalon virus (AVAV)
	Orthonairovirus bandiaense	Bandia virus (BDAV)
	Orthonairovirus buranaense	Burana virus (BURV)
	Orthonairovirus bushkeyense	Caspiy virus (CASV)
		Farallon virus (FARV)
		Great Saltee virus (GRSV)
		Hughes virus (HUGV)
		Raza virus (RAZAV)
	Orthonairovirus chimense	Chim virus (CHIMV)
	Orthonairovirus clomorense	Clo Mor virus (CMV=CLMV)
	Orthonairovirus dermacentoris	Pacific Coast tick nairovirus (PCTNV)
	Orthonairovirus dugbeense	Dugbe virus (DUGV)
	Orthonairovirus erveense	Erve virus (ERVEV)
	Orthonairovirus esteroense	Estero Real virus (ERV)
	Orthonairovirus gossasense	Gossas virus (GOSV)
	Orthonairovirus haemorrhagiae	Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV)
	Orthonairovirus hazaraense	Hazara virus (HAZV)
	Orthonairovirus huangpiense	Huángpí tick virus 1 (HpTV1)
	Orthonairovirus issykkulense	Issyk-kul virus (ISKV)
	Orthonairovirus japonicum	tofla virus (TFLV)
	Orthonairovirus kasokeroense	Kasokero virus (KASV=KASOV)
	Orthonairovirus keterehense	Keterah virus (KTRV)
		Uzun-Agach virus (UZAV)
	Orthonairovirus khani	Dera Ghazi Khan virus (DGKV)
	Orthonairovirus lusakaense	Leopards Hill virus (LPHV)
	Orthonairovirus macquariense	Taggert virus (TAGV)
	Orthonairovirus meramense	Meram virus (MEMV)
	Orthonairovirus nairobiense	Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDV)
	Orthonairovirus parahaemorrhagiae	Aigai virus (AIGV)
	Orthonairovirus peruense	Punta Salinas virus (PSV)
	Orthonairovirus qalyubense	Geran virus (GERV)
		Qalyub virus (QYBV)
	Orthonairovirus randallense	Sapphire II virus (SAPV)
	Orthonairovirus sakhalinense	Sakhalin virus (SAKV)
		Tillamook virus (TILLV)
	Orthonairovirus soldadoense	Soldado virus (SOLV)
	Orthonairovirus songlingense	Sōnglǐng virus (SGLV)
	Orthonairovirus sulinaense	Sulina virus (SULV)
	Orthonairovirus tachengense	Tǎchéng tick virus 1 (TcTV1)
	Orthonairovirus thiaforaense	Thiafora virus (TFAV)
	Orthonairovirus tomdiense	Tamdy virus (TAMV)
	Orthonairovirus tunisense	Tunis virus (TUNV)
	Orthonairovirus wenzhouense	Wēnzhōu tick virus (WzTV)
	Orthonairovirus yezoense	Yezo virus (YEZV)
	Orthonairovirus yogueense	Yogue virus (YOGV)
	Orthonairovirus zirkuense	Zirqa virus (ZIRV)
Sabavirus	Sabavirus americanum	South Bay virus (SBV)
Shaspivirus	Shaspivirus aranei	Shāyáng spider virus 1 (SySV1)
Striwavirus	Striwavirus sanxiaense	Sānxiá water strider virus 1 (SxWSV1)
Xinspivirus	Xinspivirus xinzhouense	Xīnzhōu spider virus (XSV)
Family Peribunyaviridae
Herbevirus	Herbevirus herberti	Herbert virus (HEBV)
	Herbevirus kibaleense	Kibale virus (KIBV)
	Herbevirus taiense	Taï virus (TAIV)
Khurdivirus	Khurdivirus volgaense	Khurdun virus (KURV)
Lakivirus	Lakivirus lakamhaense	Lakamha virus (LAKV)
Lambavirus	Lambavirus wisconsinense	largemouth bass bunyavirus (LBBV)
Orthobunyavirus	Orthobunyavirus abrasense	Abras virus (ABRV)
	Orthobunyavirus acaraense	Acará virus (ACAV)
		Benevides virus (BVSV=BENV)
	Orthobunyavirus achiotei	Achiote virus (ACHOV)
		Trivittatus virus (TVTV)
	Orthobunyavirus ainoense	Aino virus (AINOV)
		Kaikalur virus (KAIV)
	Orthobunyavirus akabaneense	Akabane virus (AKAV)
		Tinaroo virus (TINV)
	Orthobunyavirus anadyrense	Anadyr virus (ANADV)
	Orthobunyavirus ananindeuaense	Ananindeua virus (ANUV)
	Orthobunyavirus angeloense	San Angelo virus (SAV)
	Orthobunyavirus anhembiense	Anhembi virus (AMBV)
	Orthobunyavirus apeuense	Apeú virus (APEUV)
	Orthobunyavirus baakalense	Baakal virus (BKAV)
	Orthobunyavirus bakauense	Bakau virus (BAKV)
		Tanjong Rabok virus (TRV)
	Orthobunyavirus balagoduense	Balagodu virus (BLGV)
	Orthobunyavirus bataiense	Batai virus (BATV)
	Orthobunyavirus batamaense	Batama virus (BMAV)
	Orthobunyavirus belemense	Belém virus (BLMV)
	Orthobunyavirus bellavistaense	Antequera virus (ANTV)
		Barranqueras virus (BQSV)
		Bellavista virus (BELLV)
		Resistencia virus (RTAV)
	Orthobunyavirus benficaense	Benfica virus (BENV=BNFV)
	Orthobunyavirus bertiogaense	Bertioga virus (BERV)
		Cananéia virus (CNAV)
	Orthobunyavirus biraoense	Birao virus (BIRV)
	Orthobunyavirus bobayaense	Bobaya virus (BOBV)
	Orthobunyavirus boraceiaense	Boracéia virus (BORV)
	Orthobunyavirus botambiense	Botambi virus (BOTV)
	Orthobunyavirus bozoense	Bozo virus (BOZOV)
	Orthobunyavirus brazoriaense	brazoran virus (BRAZV)
	Orthobunyavirus bruconhaense	Bruconha virus (BRUV)
	Orthobunyavirus buffaloense	Buffalo Creek virus (BUCV)
		Murrumbidgee virus (MURBV)
		Trubanaman virus (TRUV)
	Orthobunyavirus bunyamweraense	Bunyamwera virus (BUNV)
		Germiston virus (GERV)
		Mboké virus (MBOV)
		Ngari virus (NRIV)
		Stanfield virus (STAV)
		Xingu virus (XINV)
	Orthobunyavirus bushbushense	Bushbush virus (BSBV)
		Moriche virus (MORV)
	Orthobunyavirus buttonwillowense	Buttonwillow virus (BUTV)
	Orthobunyavirus bwambaense	Bwamba virus (BWAV)
		Pongola virus (PGAV)
	Orthobunyavirus cacheense	Cache Valley virus (CVV)
		Cholul virus (CHLV)
		Playas virus (PLAV)
		Tlacotalpan virus (TLAV)
	Orthobunyavirus capimense	Capim virus (CAPV)
	Orthobunyavirus caraparuense	Caraparú virus (CARV)
		El Huayo virus (EHUV)
		Itaquí virus (ITQV)
		Itaya virus (ITYV)
		Ossa virus (OSSAV)
	Orthobunyavirus catqueense	Cát Quế virus (CQV)
		Oya virus (OYAV)
	Orthobunyavirus catuense	Catú virus (CATUV)
		Moju virus (MOJUV)
	Orthobunyavirus cuchillaense	Anopheles B virus (ANBV)
	Orthobunyavirus ebiense	Ebinur Lake virus (EBIV)
	Orthobunyavirus encephalitidis	California encephalitis virus (CEV)
		Morro Bay virus (MBV)
	Orthobunyavirus enseadaense	Enseada virus (ENSV)
	Orthobunyavirus faceyense	Facey’s paddock virus (FPV)
	Orthobunyavirus gamboaense	Alajuela virus (ALJV)
		Brus Laguna virus (BLAV)
		Calchaquí virus (CQIV)
		Gamboa virus (GAMV)
		Soberanía virus (SOBV)
	Orthobunyavirus ganganense	Gan Gan virus (GGV)
		Salt Ash virus (SASHV)
	Orthobunyavirus guajaraense	Guajará virus (GJAV)
	Orthobunyavirus guamaense	Bimiti virus (BIMV)
		Guamá virus (GMAV)
	Orthobunyavirus guaratubaense	Guaratuba virus (GTBV)
		Itimirim virus (ITIV)
	Orthobunyavirus guaroaense	Guaroa virus (GROV)
	Orthobunyavirus gumbolimboense	Gumbo Limbo virus (GLV)
	Orthobunyavirus heptayabaense	Yaba-7 virus (Y7V)
	Orthobunyavirus horizonteense	Anopheles A virus (ANAV)
		Arumateua virus (ARTV=ARMTV)
		Caraipé virus (CPEV=CRPV)
		Trombetas virus (TRMV)
		Tucuruí virus (TUCV=TUCRV)
	Orthobunyavirus iacoense	Iaco virus (IACOV)
	Orthobunyavirus ileshaense	Ilesha virus (ILEV)
	Orthobunyavirus infirmati	Infirmatus virus (INFV)
	Orthobunyavirus ingwavumaense	Ingwavuma virus (INGV)
	Orthobunyavirus insulae	kairi virus (KRIV)
	Orthobunyavirus jamestownense	Inkoo virus (INKV)
		Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV)
		Jerry Slough virus (JSV)
		South River virus (SORV)
	Orthobunyavirus jatobalense	Jatobal virus (JATV)
	Orthobunyavirus juandiazense	Juan Díaz virus (JDV)
	Orthobunyavirus kaengkhoiense	Kaeng Khoi virus (KKV)
	Orthobunyavirus kernense	Lokern virus (LOKV)
		Main Drain virus (MDV)
		Santa Rosa virus (SARV)
	Orthobunyavirus ketapangense	Ketapang virus (KETV)
	Orthobunyavirus keystoneense	Keystone virus (KEYV)
	Orthobunyavirus khatangaense	Khatanga virus (KHATV)
		snowshoe hare virus (SSHV)
	Orthobunyavirus koongoli	koongol virus (KOOV)
		wongal virus (WONV)
	Orthobunyavirus kowanyamaense	Kowanyama virus (KOWV)
	Orthobunyavirus lacrosseense	La Crosse virus (LACV)
	Orthobunyavirus lasmaloyasense	Las Maloyas virus (LMV)
	Orthobunyavirus leanyerense	Leanyer virus (LEAV)
	Orthobunyavirus ledniceense	Lednice virus (LEDV)
	Orthobunyavirus lukuniense	Lukuni virus (LUKV)
	Orthobunyavirus lumboense	Lumbo virus (LUMV)
	Orthobunyavirus macauaense	Macauã virus (MCAV)
	Orthobunyavirus madridense	Madrid virus (MADV)
		Vinces virus (VINV)
	Orthobunyavirus maguariense	Maguari virus (MAGV)
	Orthobunyavirus mahoganyense	Mahogany Hammock virus (MHV)
	Orthobunyavirus manzanillaense	Manzanilla virus (MANV)
		Inini virus (INIV)
	Orthobunyavirus maprikense	Maprik virus (MPKV)
	Orthobunyavirus maritubaense	Marituba virus (MTBV)
		Zungarococha virus (ZUNV)
	Orthobunyavirus matruhense	Matruh virus (MTRV)
	Orthobunyavirus melajoense	Melao virus (MELV)
	Orthobunyavirus mermetense	Mermet virus (MERV)
	Orthobunyavirus minatitlanense	Minatitlán virus (MNTV)
		Palestina virus (PLSV)
	Orthobunyavirus mirimense	Mirim virus (MIRV)
	Orthobunyavirus mitchellense	Mapputta virus (MAPV)
	Orthobunyavirus mpokoense	M'Poko virus (MPOV)
		Yaba-1 virus (Y1V)
	Orthobunyavirus navioense	Serra do Navio virus (SDNV)
	Orthobunyavirus nepuyoi	Nepuyo virus (NEPV)
	Orthobunyavirus nesszionaense	Ness Ziona virus (NZV)
	Orthobunyavirus nolaense	Nola virus (NOLAV)
	Orthobunyavirus northwayense	Northway virus (NORV)
	Orthobunyavirus nyandoense	Eretmapodites virus (ERETV)
		Mojuí dos Campos virus (MDCV)
		Nyando virus (NDV)
	Orthobunyavirus okolaense	Okola virus (OKOV)
	Orthobunyavirus olifantsvleiense	Bobia virus (BIAV)
		Dabakala virus (DABV)
		Olifantsvlei virus (OLIV)
		Oubi virus (OUBIV)
	Orthobunyavirus oribocaense	Murutucú virus (MURV)
		Oriboca virus (ORIV)
		Restan virus (RESV)
	Orthobunyavirus oropoucheense	Iquitos virus (IQTV)
		Madre de Dios virus (MDDV)
		Oropouche virus (OROV)
		Perdões virus (PDEV)
		Pintupo virus (PINTV)
	Orthobunyavirus oyoense	Oyo virus (OYOV)
	Orthobunyavirus pacoraense	Pacora virus (PCAV)
	Orthobunyavirus patoisense	Babahoya virus (BABV)
		Pahayokee virus (PAHV)
		Patois virus (PATV)
	Orthobunyavirus peachesterense	peaton virus (PEAV)
	Orthobunyavirus porteiraense	Cachoeira Porteira virus (CPOV)
	Orthobunyavirus potosiense	Potosi virus (POTV)
	Orthobunyavirus saboense	Sabo virus (SABOV)
	Orthobunyavirus sangoense	Sango virus (SANV)
	Orthobunyavirus sanjuanense	Pueblo Viejo virus (PVV)
		San Juan virus (SJV)
	Orthobunyavirus schmallenbergense	Douglas virus (DOUV)
		Sathuperi virus (SATV)
		Schmallenberg virus (SBV)
		Shamonda virus (SHAV)
	Orthobunyavirus sedlecense	Sedlec virus (SEDV)
	Orthobunyavirus shermanense	Fort Sherman virus (FSV)
		Laguna Larga virus (LLV)
	Orthobunyavirus shokweense	Shokwe virus (SHOV)
	Orthobunyavirus shuniense	Shuni virus (SHUV)
	Orthobunyavirus simbuense	Para virus (PARAV)
		Simbu virus (SIMV)
	Orthobunyavirus sororocaense	Sororoca virus (SORV)
	Orthobunyavirus squalofluvii	Shark River virus (SRV)
	Orthobunyavirus tacaiumaense	CoAr 1071 virus (CA1071V)
		CoAr 3627 virus (CA3626V)
		Tacaiuma virus (TCMV)
		Virgin River virus (VRV)
	Orthobunyavirus tahynaense	Ťahyňa virus (TAHV)
	Orthobunyavirus tangaense	Tanga virus (TANV)
	Orthobunyavirus tataguineense	Tataguine virus (TATV)
	Orthobunyavirus telokense	Telok Forest virus (TFV)
	Orthobunyavirus tensawense	Tensaw virus (TENV)
	Orthobunyavirus termeilense	Termeil virus (TERV)
	Orthobunyavirus teteense	Bahig virus (BAHV)
		Tete virus (TETEV)
		Tsuruse virus (TSUV)
		Weldona virus (WELV)
	Orthobunyavirus thimiriense	Thimiri virus (THIV)
	Orthobunyavirus timboteuaense	Timboteua virus (TBTV)
	Orthobunyavirus trinitiense	Triniti virus (TNTV)
	Orthobunyavirus turlockense	Turlock virus (TURV)
	Orthobunyavirus umbreense	Umbre virus (UMBV)
	Orthobunyavirus utingaense	Utinga virus (UTIV)
	Orthobunyavirus witwatersrandense	Witwatersrand virus (WITV)
	Orthobunyavirus wolkbergense	Wolkberg virus (WBV)
	Orthobunyavirus wyeomyiae	Rio Pracupi virus
		Taiassui virus (TAIAV)
		Tucunduba virus (TUCV)
		Wyeomyia virus (WYOV)
Pacuvirus	Pacuvirus caimitoense	Caimito virus (CAIV)
	Pacuvirus chilibreense	Chilibre virus (CHIV)
	Pacuvirus evaense	Rio Preto da Eva virus (RPEV)
	Pacuvirus pacuiense	Pacui virus (PACV)
	Pacuvirus tapirapeense	Tapirapé virus (TAPV)
Shangavirus	Shangavirus shuangaoense	Shuāngào insect virus 1 (SgIV1)
Family Phasmaviridae
Cicadellivirus	Cicadellivirus scaphoidei	Scaphoideus titanus bunya-like virus 1 (StHV)
Feravirus	Feravirus ferakinum	Ferak virus (FRKV)
	Feravirus guaguaense	Guagua virus (GUAV)
	Feravirus hemipterus	hemipteran phasma-related virus OKIAV247 (HeFV)
	Feravirus neuropterus	neuropteran phasma-related virus OKIAV248 (NeFV)
Hymovirus	Hymovirus chrysis	hymenopteran phasma-related virus OKIAV250 (HyHV2)
	Hymovirus chrysurae	hymenopteran phasma-related virus OKIAV252 (HyHV1)
Jonvirus	Jonvirus eboris	jonchet virus (JONV)
Orthophasmavirus	Orthophasmavirus aedis	Wǔhàn mosquito virus 2 (WhMV2)
	Orthophasmavirus anophelae	Anopheles triannulatus orthophasmavirus (AtOPV)
	Orthophasmavirus barstukasense	Barstukas virus (BARV)
	Orthophasmavirus chrysis	hymenopteran phasma-related virus OKIAV227 (HyOV2)
	Orthophasmavirus coleopterus	coleopteran phasma-related virus OKIAV235 (CPRV)
	Orthophasmavirus coredoense	Coredo virus (CORV)
	Orthophasmavirus culicis	Culex phasma-like virus (CPLV)
	Orthophasmavirus flenense	Flen virus (FLNV)
	Orthophasmavirus fushunense	Fǔshùn phasmavirus 1 (FsnPV1)
	Orthophasmavirus gandaense	Ganda bee virus (GBEEV)
	Orthophasmavirus hubeiense	Húběi odonate virus 9 (HbOV9)
	Orthophasmavirus kigluaikense	Kigluaik phantom virus (KIGV)
	Orthophasmavirus miglotasense	Miglotas virus (MIGV)
	Orthophasmavirus niuklukense	Niukluk phantom virus (NUKV)
	Orthophasmavirus odonatus	Húběi odonate virus 8 (HbOV8)
	Orthophasmavirus philoctetis	hymenopteran phasma-related virus OKIAV228 (HyOV1)
	Orthophasmavirus sogatellae	Fǔshùn phasmavirus 2 (FsnPV2)
	Orthophasmavirus wuchangense	Wǔchāng cockroach virus 1 (WcCV1)
	Orthophasmavirus wuhanense	Wǔhàn mosquito virus 1 (WhMV1)
Sawastrivirus	Sawastrivirus sanxiaense	Sānxiá water strider virus 2 (SxWSV2)
Wuhivirus	Wuhivirus insecti	Wǔhàn insect virus 2 (WhIV2)
Family Phenuiviridae
Bandavirus	Bandavirus albatrossense	Albatross Island virus (ABIV)
	Bandavirus amblyommae	lone star virus (LSV)
	Bandavirus bhanjanagarense	Bhanja virus (BHAV)
	Bandavirus dabieense	severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV)
	Bandavirus guertuense	Gùěrtú virus (GTV)
	Bandavirus heartlandense	Heartland virus (HRTV)
	Bandavirus kismaayoense	Kismaayo virus (KISV)
	Bandavirus razdanense	Razdan virus (RAZV)
	Bandavirus zwieselense	Zwiesel bat bandavirus (ZbbV)
Beidivirus	Beidivirus muscae	Húběi diptera virus 3 (HbDV3)
Citricivirus	Citricivirus chongqinense	Aphis citricidus bunyavirus (AcBV)
Coguvirus	Coguvirus chinense	Brassica campestris chinensis coguvirus 1 (BCCoV1)
	Coguvirus citri	citrus concave gum-associated virus (CCGaV)
	Coguvirus citrulli	watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 (WCLaV1)
	Coguvirus eburi	citrus virus A (CiVA)
	Coguvirus henanense	watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 2 (WCLaV2)
	Coguvirus viticulum	grapevine associated cogu-like virus 1 (GaCLV1)
	Coguvirus yunnanense	Yúnnán Paris negative-stranded virus (YPNSV)
Entovirus	Entovirus entoleucae	Entoleuca phenui-like virus 1 (EnPLV1)
Goukovirus	Goukovirus aphalarae	Aphalara polygoni bunya-like virus (ApBLV)
	Goukovirus ceraphri	Ceraphron bunya-like virus (CerBLV)
	Goukovirus cumutoense	Cumuto virus (CUMV)
	Goukovirus gouleakoense	Gouléako virus (GOLV)
	Goukovirus yichangense	Yíchāng insect virus (YcIV)
Horwuvirus	Horwuvirus fitzroyense	Fitzroy Crossing tenui-like virus 1 (FCTenV1)
	Horwuvirus solenopsidis	Solenopsis invicta virus 14 (SINV14)
	Horwuvirus wuhanense	Wǔhàn horsefly virus (WhHV)
Hudivirus	Hudivirus muscae	Húběi diptera virus 4 (HbDV4)
Hudovirus	Hudovirus lepidopteris	Húběi lepidoptera virus 1 (HbLV1)
Ixovirus	Ixovirus heckscherense	blacklegged tick virus 1 (BLTV1)
	Ixovirus ixodis	blacklegged tick virus 3 (BLTV3)
	Ixovirus norvegiae	Fairhair virus (FHAV)
Laulavirus	Laulavirus alphaviticulum	grapevine associated cogu-like virus 2 (GaCLV2)
	Laulavirus betaviticulum	grapevine associated cogu-like virus 3 (GaCLV3)
	Laulavirus gammaviticulum	grapevine associated cogu-like virus 4 (GaCLV4)
	Laulavirus laurelense	Laurel Lake virus (LLV)
	Laulavirus wardellense	Wardell virus (WRDV)
Lentinuvirus	Lentinuvirus lentinulae	Lentinula edodes negative-strand RNA virus 2 (LeNSRV2)
Mechlorovirus	Mechlorovirus cucumeris	melon chlorotic spot virus (MeCSV)
Mobuvirus	Mobuvirus arnae	Euproctis pseudoconspersa bunyavirus (EPBV)
	Mobuvirus mothrae	Mothra virus (MTHV)
	Mobuvirus narangueense	Ñarangue virus (NRGV)
	Mobuvirus stephanocirci	Browner virus (BRWV)
Phasivirus	Phasivirus baduense	Badu virus (BADUV)
	Phasivirus guadeloupeense	Guadeloupe mosquito phasivirus (GMPV)
	Phasivirus hubeiense	Húběi diptera virus 5 (HbDV5)
	Phasivirus parryense	Parry’s Creek phasivirus 1 (PCPhasV1)
	Phasivirus phasiense	Phasi Charoen-like virus (PCLV)
	Phasivirus wuhanense	Wǔhàn fly virus 1 (WhFV1)
	Phasivirus wutaiense	Wǔtái mosquito virus (WtMV)
Phlebovirus	Frijoles phlebovirus	frijoles virus (FRIV)
		Joá virus (JOAV)
	Phlebovirus adanaense	Adana virus (ADAV)
	Phlebovirus aguacateense	Aguacate virus (AGUV)
	Phlebovirus alcubeense	Alcube virus (ACBV)
	Phlebovirus alenquerense	Alenquer virus (ALEV)
	Phlebovirus almendrasense	Tres Almendras virus (TRAV)
	Phlebovirus ambeense	Ambé virus (ABEV)
	Phlebovirus anhangaense	Anhangá virus (ANHV)
	Phlebovirus arumowotense	Arumowot virus (AMTV)
	Phlebovirus bogoriaense	Bogoria virus (BGRV)
	Phlebovirus buenaventuraense	Buenaventura virus (BUEV)
	Phlebovirus bujaruense	Bujaru virus (BUJV)
	Phlebovirus cacaoense	Cacao virus (CACV)
	Phlebovirus campanaense	Campana virus (CMAV)
	Phlebovirus candiruense	Ariquemes virus (ARQV)
		Candirú virus (CDUV)
		Jacundá virus (JCNV)
		Morumbi virus (MR(M)BV)
		Mucura virus (MCRV=MRAV)
		Serra Norte virus (SRNV)
	Phlebovirus chagresense	Chagres virus (CHGV)
	Phlebovirus claroense	Rio Claro virus (RICV)
	Phlebovirus cocleense	Coclé virus (CCLV)
	Phlebovirus corfouense	Corfou virus (CFUV)
	Phlebovirus dashliense	Dāshlī virus (DASV)
	Phlebovirus duraniaense	Durania virus (DRNV)
	Phlebovirus echarateense	Echarate virus (ECHV)
	Phlebovirus embossosense	Embossos virus (EMBV)
	Phlebovirus florisense	Saint-Floris virus (SAFV)
	Phlebovirus gabekense	Gabek forest virus (GFV)
	Phlebovirus gloriaense	La Gloria virus (LAGV)
	Phlebovirus gordilense	Gordil virus (GORV)
	Phlebovirus hediense	Hédǐ virus (HEDV)
	Phlebovirus icoaraciense	Icoaraci virus (ICOV)
	Phlebovirus itaitubaense	Itaituba virus (ITAV)
	Phlebovirus itaporangaense	Itaporanga virus (ITPV)
	Phlebovirus ixcanalense	Ixcanal virus (IXCV)
	Phlebovirus karimabadense	Karimabad virus (KARV)
	Phlebovirus kiborgochense	Kiborgoch virus (KBGV)
	Phlebovirus leticiaense	Leticia virus (LTCV)
	Phlebovirus maldonadoense	Maldonado virus (MLOV)
	Phlebovirus massiliaense	Massilia virus (MASV)
	Phlebovirus medjerdaense	Medjerda Valley virus (MVV)
	Phlebovirus monagritaense	Mona Grita virus (MOGV)
	Phlebovirus mukawaense	Mukawa virus (MKWV)
	Phlebovirus mungubaense	Munguba virus (MUNV)
	Phlebovirus napoliense	Arrábida virus (ARRV)
		Balkan virus (BALKV)
		Fermo virus (FERV)
		Granada virus (GRV=GRAV)
		Saddaguia virus (SADV)
		sandfly fever Naples virus (SFNV)
	Phlebovirus niqueense	Nique virus (NIQV)
	Phlebovirus ntepesense	Ntepes virus (NTPV)
	Phlebovirus odrenisrouense	Odrénisrou virus (ODRV)
	Phlebovirus oriximinaense	Oriximiná virus (ORXV)
	Phlebovirus pantanalense	viola virus (VIOV)
	Phlebovirus penablancaense	Peña Blanca virus (PEBV)
	Phlebovirus penshurtense	Penshurt virus (PEHV)
	Phlebovirus perkerraense	Perkerra virus (PKEV)
	Phlebovirus puniqueense	Punique virus (PUNV)
	Phlebovirus riftense	Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV)
	Phlebovirus riograndense	Rio Grande virus (RGV)
	Phlebovirus salangaense	Salanga virus (SLGV)
	Phlebovirus salehabadense	Adria virus (ADRV)
		Arbia virus (ARBV)
		Bregalaka virus (BREV)
		Olbia virus (OLBV)
		Salehabad virus (SALV)
		Zaba virus (ZABAV)
	Phlebovirus saloboense	Salobo virus (SLBOV)
	Phlebovirus siciliaense	sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV)
	Phlebovirus taparaense	Tapará virus (TPRV)
	Phlebovirus tehranense	Tehran virus (THEV)
	Phlebovirus ticoense	Tico virus (TICV)
	Phlebovirus toroense	Capira virus (CAPIV)
		Punta Toro virus (PTV)
	Phlebovirus torosense	Toros virus (TORV)
	Phlebovirus toscanaense	Toscana virus (TOSV)
	Phlebovirus turunaense	Turuna virus (TUAV)
	Phlebovirus uriuranaense	Uriurana virus (URIV)
	Phlebovirus urucuriense	Urucuri virus (URUV)
	Phlebovirus zerdaliense	Zerdali virus (ZERV)
Pidchovirus	Pidchovirus pidgei	Pidgey virus (PGYV)
	Pidchovirus stethori	coleopteran phenui-related virus 308 (CoPrV308)
Rubodvirus	Rubodvirus argentinaense	grapevine Muscat rose virus (GMRV)
	Rubodvirus armeniaense	grapevine Garan dmak virus (GGDV)
	Rubodvirus mali	apple rubbery wood virus 1 (ARWV1)
	Rubodvirus prosserense	apple rubbery wood virus 2 (ARWV2)
Tanzavirus	Tanzavirus daressalaamense	Dar es Salaam virus (DeSV)
Tenuivirus	Tenuivirus echinochloae	Echinochloa hoja blanca virus (EHBV)
	Tenuivirus eurotritici	European wheat striate mosaic virus (EWSMV)
	Tenuivirus oryzabrevis	rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV)
	Tenuivirus oryzaclavatae	rice stripe virus (RSV=RStV)
	Tenuivirus oryzalbae	rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV)
	Tenuivirus persotritici	Iranian wheat stripe virus (IWSV)
	Tenuivirus urochloae	Urochloa hoja blanca virus (UHBV)
	Tenuivirus zeae	maize stripe virus (MSV=MStV= MSpV)
Uukuvirus	Uukuvirus dabieshanense	Dàbiéshān tick virus (DbsTV=DBTV= DTV)
	Uukuvirus dermacentoris	American dog tick virus (ADAV)
	Uukuvirus grandarbaudense	Grand Arbaud virus (GAV)
	Uukuvirus hoplandense	Pacific coast tick virus (PACV)
	Uukuvirus huangpiense	Huángpí tick virus 2 (HpTV2)
	Uukuvirus kabutoense	Kabuto mountain virus (KAMV)
	Uukuvirus kaisodiense	Kaisodi virus (KASDV)
	Uukuvirus lihanense	Lǐhán tick virus (LITV)
	Uukuvirus macquariense	Precarious Point virus (PPV)
	Uukuvirus rukutamaense	Rukutama virus (RUKV)
	Uukuvirus schmidti	Nile warbler virus (NIWV)
	Uukuvirus silverwaterense	Silverwater virus (SILV)
	Uukuvirus tachengense	Tǎchéng tick virus 2 (TcTV2)
	Uukuvirus toyoense	Tōyo virus (TOYOV)
	Uukuvirus tyulenyense	Zaliv Terpeniya virus (ZTV)
	Uukuvirus uriae	murre virus (MURV)
	Uukuvirus uukuniemiense	Chizé virus (CHZV)
		Fin V 707 virus (FINV)
		Oceanside virus (OCV=OCEV)
		Pontevès virus (PTVV)
		St. Abbs Head virus (SAHV)
		Uukuniemi virus (UUKV)
	Uukuvirus yongjiaense	Yǒngjiā tick virus (YONV)
Wenrivirus	Wenrivirus penaei	Mourilyan virus (MoV)
Family Tospoviridae
Orthotospovirus	Orthotospovirus alstroemeriflavi	Alstroemeria yellow spot virus (AYSV)
	Orthotospovirus alstroemerinecrosis	Alstroemeria necrotic streak virus (ANSV)
	Orthotospovirus arachianuli	groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV)
	Orthotospovirus arachiflavamaculae	groundnut yellow spot virus (GYSV)
	Orthotospovirus arachiflavi	groundnut chlorotic fan-spot virus (GCFSV)
	Orthotospovirus arachinecrosis	groundnut bud necrosis virus (GBNV)
	Orthotospovirus callaflavi	calla lily chlorotic spot virus (CCSV)
	Orthotospovirus capsiciflavi	Capsicum chlorosis virus (CaCV)
	Orthotospovirus capsicimaculaflavi	pepper chlorotic spot virus (PCSV)
	Orthotospovirus chrysanthinecrocaulis	Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus (CSNV)
	Orthotospovirus citrullomaculosi	watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV)
	Orthotospovirus citrullonecrosis	watermelon bud necrosis virus (WBNV)
	Orthotospovirus cucurbichlorosis	zucchini lethal chlorosis virus (ZLCV)
	Orthotospovirus glycininecrovenae	soybean vein necrosis virus (SVNV)
	Orthotospovirus hippeflavi	Hippeastrum chlorotic spot virus (HCRV)
	Orthotospovirus impatiensnecromaculae	impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV)
	Orthotospovirus iridimaculaflavi	iris yellow spot virus (IYSV)
	Orthotospovirus meloflavi	melon yellow spot virus (MYSV)
	Orthotospovirus melotessellati	melon severe mosaic virus (MSMV)
	Orthotospovirus morivenae	mulberry vein banding-associated virus (MVBaV)
	Orthotospovirus phaseolinecrotessellati	bean necrotic mosaic virus (BeNMV)
	Orthotospovirus polygonianuli	Polygonum ringspot virus (PolRSV)
	Orthotospovirus tomatanuli	tomato yellow ring virus (TYRV)
	Orthotospovirus tomatoflavi	tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV)
	Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae	tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)
	Orthotospovirus tomatozonae	tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV)
Family Tulasviridae
Orthotulasvirus	Orthotulasvirus tulasnellae	Tulasnella bunyavirales-like virus 1 (TB-LV)
Family Wupedeviridae
Wumivirus	Wumivirus millepedae	Wǔhàn millipede virus 2 (WhMV2)

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^∗Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

Table 7.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of the order Articulavirales (Negarnaviricota: Polyploviricotina: Insthoviricetes) as of April 2023

Genus	Species^∗	Virus (Abbreviation)†
Family Amnoonviridae
Tilapinevirus	Tilapinevirus tilapiae	tilapia lake virus (TiLV)
Family Orthomyxoviridae
Alphainfluenzavirus	Alphainfluenzavirus influenzae	influenza A virus (FLUAV)
Betainfluenzavirus	Betainfluenzavirus influenzae	influenza B virus (FLUBV)
Deltainfluenzavirus	Deltainfluenzavirus influenzae	influenza D virus (FLUDV)
Gammainfluenzavirus	Gammainfluenzavirus influenzae	influenza C virus (FLUCV)
Isavirus	Isavirus salaris	infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV)
Mykissvirus	Mykissvirus tructae	rainbow trout orthomyxovirus (RbtOV)
		steelhead trout orthomyxovirus (SttOV1)
Quaranjavirus	Quaranjavirus araguariense	Araguari virus (ARAV)
	Quaranjavirus chadense	Lake Chad virus (LKCV)
	Quaranjavirus johnstonense	Johnston Atoll virus (JAV)
	Quaranjavirus quaranfilense	Quaranfil virus (QRFV)
	Quaranjavirus tyulekense	Tyulek (Tjuloc) virus (TLKV)
	Quaranjavirus wellfleetense	Wellfleet Bay virus (WFBV)
Sardinovirus	Sardinovirus pilchardi	pilchard orthomyxovirus (POMV)
Thogotovirus	Thogotovirus bourbonense	Bourbon virus (BRBV)
	Thogotovirus dhoriense	Dhori virus (DHOV)
	Thogotovirus josense	Jos virus (JOSV)
	Thogotovirus ozense	Oz virus (OZV)
	Thogotovirus sinuense	Sinu virus (SINUV)
	Thogotovirus thailandense	Thailand tick thogotovirus (TT-THOV)
	Thogotovirus thogotoense	Thogoto virus (THOV)
	Thogotovirus upoluense	Upolu virus (UPOV)

Open in a new tab

^∗Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

†Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization.

Table 8.

ICTV-accepted taxonomy of family Tosoviridae (Negarnaviricota: unassigned) as of April 2023

Genus	Species^∗	Virus (Abbreviation)†
Family Tosoviridae
Fraservirus	Fraservirus testudinis	turtle fraservirus 1 (TFV1)

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^∗Taxon names are always italicized and always begin with a capital letter.

†Virus names are not italicized and are not capitalized, except if the name or a name component is a proper noun. This column lists the virus names with their correct (lack of) capitalization.

Supplementary Data

Supplementary material 1

Click here for additional data file.^{(256.2KB, pdf)}

Supplementary material 2

Click here for additional data file.^{(63.5KB, xlsx)}

Funding information

This work was supported in part through the Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. U.J.B. was supported by the Division of Intramural Resarch, NIAID. This work was also funded in part by Contract No. HSHQDC15-C-00064 awarded by DHS S and T for the management and operation of The National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Centre, a federally funded research and development centre operated by the Battelle National Biodefense Institute (V.W.); and NIH contract HHSN272201000040I/HHSN27200004/D04 and grant R24AI120942 (N.V., R.B.T.). S.S. acknowledges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), USDA-ARS project 58-6066-9-033 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project, under Accession Number 1 021 494. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of the Army, the U.S. Department of Defence, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, including the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S and T), or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. In no event shall any of these entities have any responsibility or liability for any use, misuse, inability to use, or reliance upon the information contained herein. The U.S. departments do not endorse any products or commercial services mentioned in this publication. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.

Author contributions

Conceptualization: J.H.K.; Data Curation: all authors; Writing—Original Draft Preparation: J.H.K.; Writing—Review and Editing: all authors; Supervision: J.H.K; Project Administration: J.H.K. All authors reviewed and approved this manuscript.

Conflicts of interest

The author(s) declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical statement

This work did not include any work with humans or animals.

Footnotes

A supplementary figure is available with the online version of this article.

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PERMALINK

Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Jens H Kuhn

Junya Abe

Scott Adkins

Sergey V Alkhovsky

Tatjana Avšič-Županc

María A Ayllón

Justin Bahl

Anne Balkema-Buschmann

Matthew J Ballinger

Virendra Kumar Baranwal

Martin Beer

Nicolas Bejerman

Éric Bergeron

Nadine Biedenkopf

Carol D Blair

Kim R Blasdell

Arnaud G Blouin

Steven B Bradfute

Thomas Briese

Paul A Brown

Ursula J Buchholz

Michael J Buchmeier

Alexander Bukreyev

Felicity Burt

Carmen Büttner

Charles H Calisher

Mengji Cao

Inmaculada Casas

Kartik Chandran

Rémi N Charrel

Krishna Kumar Chaturvedi

Kar Mun Chooi

Anya Crane

Elena Dal Bó

Juan Carlos de la Torre

William M de Souza

Rik L de Swart

Humberto Debat

Nolwenn M Dheilly

Nicholas Di Paola

Francesco Di Serio

Ralf G Dietzgen

Michele Digiaro

J Felix Drexler

W Paul Duprex

Ralf Dürrwald

Andrew J Easton

Toufic Elbeaino

Koray Ergünay

Guozhong Feng

Andrew E Firth

Anthony R Fooks

Pierre B H Formenty

Juliana Freitas-Astúa

Selma Gago-Zachert

María Laura García

Adolfo García-Sastre

Aura R Garrison

Thomas R Gaskin

Wenjie Gong

Jean-Paul J Gonzalez

JoëlleGoüy de Bellocq

Anthony Griffiths

Martin H Groschup

Ines Günther

Stephan Günther

John Hammond

Yusuke Hasegawa

Kazusa Hayashi

Jussi Hepojoki

Colleen M Higgins

Seiji Hongō

Masayuki Horie

Holly R Hughes

Adam J Hume

Timothy H Hyndman

Kenichi Ikeda

Dàohóng Jiāng