Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1994 Aug;57(8):1011–1012. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.8.1011

Olfactory disturbances as the initial or most prominent symptom of multiple sclerosis.

C S Constantinescu, E C Raps, J A Cohen, S E West, R L Doty
PMCID: PMC1073101  PMID: 8057099

Full text

PDF
1011

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ansari K. A. Olfaction in multiple sclerosis. With a note on the discrepancy between optic and olfactory involvement. Eur Neurol. 1976;14(2):138–145. doi: 10.1159/000114736. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Doty R. L., Shaman P., Dann M. Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiol Behav. 1984 Mar;32(3):489–502. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90269-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kesslak J. P., Cotman C. W., Chui H. C., Van den Noort S., Fang H., Pfeffer R., Lynch G. Olfactory tests as possible probes for detecting and monitoring Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 1988 Jul-Aug;9(4):399–403. doi: 10.1016/s0197-4580(88)80087-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Pinching A. J. Clinical testing of olfaction reassessed. Brain. 1977 Jun;100(2):377–388. doi: 10.1093/brain/100.2.377. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES