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. 2023 Nov 20;15(11):e49119. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49119

Table 1. Average purification efficacy of reverse osmosis (RO) systems.

Adapted from [9].

Component Efficacy (%)
Calcium 97
Fluoride 95
Magnesium 96
Phosphate 95
Sodium 94
Sulphate 94
Iron 95
Zinc 95
Nitrate 90