Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1990 Dec;94(4):1625–1633. doi: 10.1104/pp.94.4.1625

Coupling of Solute Transport and Cell Expansion in Pea Stems 1

Judy Gougler Schmalstig 1, Daniel J Cosgrove 1
PMCID: PMC1077430  PMID: 11537472

Abstract

As cells expand and are displaced through the elongation zone of the epicotyl of etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L. var Alaska) seedlings, there is little net dilution of the cell sap, implying a coordination between cell expansion and solute uptake from the phloem. Using [14C]sucrose as a phloem tracer (applied to the hypogeous cotyledons), the pattern of label accumulation along the stem closely matched the growth rate pattern: high accumulation in the growing zone, little accumulation in nongrowing regions. Several results suggest that a major portion of phloem contents enters elongating cells through the symplast. We propose that the coordination between phloem transport and cell expansion is accomplished via regulatory pathways affecting both plasmodesmata conductivity and cell expansion.

Full text

PDF
1625

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baron-Epel O., Hernandez D., Jiang L. W., Meiners S., Schindler M. Dynamic continuity of cytoplasmic and membrane compartments between plant cells. J Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;106(3):715–721. doi: 10.1083/jcb.106.3.715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cosgrove D. J. Cell wall yield properties of growing tissue : evaluation by in vivo stress relaxation. Plant Physiol. 1985 Jun;78(2):347–356. doi: 10.1104/pp.78.2.347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cosgrove D. J., Cleland R. E. Osmotic properties of pea internodes in relation to growth and auxin action. Plant Physiol. 1983 Jun;72(2):332–338. doi: 10.1104/pp.72.2.332. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ettlinger C., Lehle L. Auxin induces rapid changes in phosphatidylinositol metabolites. Nature. 1988 Jan 14;331(6152):176–178. doi: 10.1038/331176a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Evans M. L. The action of auxin on plant cell elongation. CRC Crit Rev Plant Sci. 1985;2(4):317–365. doi: 10.1080/07352688509382200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Felker F. C., Goodwin J. C. Sugar uptake by maize endosperm suspension cultures. Plant Physiol. 1988 Dec;88(4):1235–1239. doi: 10.1104/pp.88.4.1235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Giaquinta R. T., Lin W., Sadler N. L., Franceschi V. R. Pathway of Phloem unloading of sucrose in corn roots. Plant Physiol. 1983 Jun;72(2):362–367. doi: 10.1104/pp.72.2.362. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jena P. K., Reddy A. S., Poovaiah B. W. Molecular cloning and sequencing of a cDNA for plant calmodulin: signal-induced changes in the expression of calmodulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(10):3644–3648. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.10.3644. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lingle S. E. Evidence for the uptake of sucrose intact into sugarcane internodes. Plant Physiol. 1989 May;90(1):6–8. doi: 10.1104/pp.90.1.6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Schmalstig J. G., Cosgrove D. J. Growth inhibition, turgor maintenance, and changes in yield threshold after cessation of solute import in pea epicotyls. Plant Physiol. 1988;88:1240–1245. doi: 10.1104/pp.88.4.1240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schmalstig J. G., Geiger D. R. Phloem Unloading in Developing Leaves of Sugar Beet : I. Evidence for Pathway through the Symplast. Plant Physiol. 1985 Sep;79(1):237–241. doi: 10.1104/pp.79.1.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schmalstig J. G., Hitz W. D. Contributions of sucrose synthase and invertase to the metabolism of sucrose in developing leaves : estimation by alternate substrate utilization. Plant Physiol. 1987 Oct;85(2):407–412. doi: 10.1104/pp.85.2.407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Setter T. L., Meller V. H. Reserve carbohydrate in maize stem : [C]glucose and [C]sucrose uptake characteristics. Plant Physiol. 1984 Jul;75(3):617–622. doi: 10.1104/pp.75.3.617. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stevenson T. T., Cleland R. E. Osmoregulation in the Avena coleoptile in relation to auxin and growth. Plant Physiol. 1981 Apr;67(4):749–753. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.4.749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wyse R. Sucrose uptake by sugar beet tap root tissue. Plant Physiol. 1979 Nov;64(5):837–841. doi: 10.1104/pp.64.5.837. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES