Abstract
Proteasomes were isolated from mature, dry pea seeds (Pisum sativum L.). They appear to be similar to proteasomes from other sources in that they are cylindrical (shown by negative staining), have a molecular mass greater than 600 kilodaltons (by gel permeation chromatography), and consist of several subunits between 25 and 31 kilodaltons. The seed proteasomes possess three characteristic partial activities (trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like, and peptidyl glutamyl peptidase) as determined with fluorogenic peptide substrates. Activation and inhibition by various effectors, and particularly sensitivity to porphyrins, also match characteristics of proteasomes described for other organisms. The potential role of the proteasome in seed biology is discussed.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arrigo A. P., Simon M., Darlix J. L., Spahr P. F. A 20S particle ubiquitous from yeast to human. J Mol Evol. 1987;25(2):141–150. doi: 10.1007/BF02101756. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bond U., Schlesinger M. J. Ubiquitin is a heat shock protein in chicken embryo fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):949–956. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.949. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dahlmann B., Kuehn L., Rutschmann M., Reinauer H. Purification and characterization of a multicatalytic high-molecular-mass proteinase from rat skeletal muscle. Biochem J. 1985 May 15;228(1):161–170. doi: 10.1042/bj2280161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Driscoll J., Goldberg A. L. The proteasome (multicatalytic protease) is a component of the 1500-kDa proteolytic complex which degrades ubiquitin-conjugated proteins. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 25;265(9):4789–4792. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Falkenburg P. E., Haass C., Kloetzel P. M., Niedel B., Kopp F., Kuehn L., Dahlmann B. Drosophila small cytoplasmic 19S ribonucleoprotein is homologous to the rat multicatalytic proteinase. Nature. 1988 Jan 14;331(6152):190–192. doi: 10.1038/331190a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson D. L., Guikema J. A., Paulsen G. M. Ubiquitin Pool Modulation and Protein Degradation in Wheat Roots during High Temperature Stress. Plant Physiol. 1990 Mar;92(3):740–746. doi: 10.1104/pp.92.3.740. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finley D., Ozkaynak E., Varshavsky A. The yeast polyubiquitin gene is essential for resistance to high temperatures, starvation, and other stresses. Cell. 1987 Mar 27;48(6):1035–1046. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90711-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldberg A. L. ATP-dependent proteases in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Semin Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;1(6):423–432. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hegerl R., Pfeifer G., Pühler G., Dahlmann B., Baumeister W. The three-dimensional structure of proteasomes from Thermoplasma acidophilum as determined by electron microscopy using random conical tilting. FEBS Lett. 1991 May 20;283(1):117–121. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80567-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hough R., Pratt G., Rechsteiner M. Ubiquitin-lysozyme conjugates. Identification and characterization of an ATP-dependent protease from rabbit reticulocyte lysates. J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 15;261(5):2400–2408. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDermott J. R., Gibson A. M., Oakley A. E., Biggins J. A. Multicatalytic, high-Mr endopeptidase from postmortem human brain. J Neurochem. 1991 May;56(5):1509–1517. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02045.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Means G. E., Feeney R. E. Reductive alkylation of amino groups in proteins. Biochemistry. 1968 Jun;7(6):2192–2201. doi: 10.1021/bi00846a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mellgren R. L. Interaction of human erythrocyte multicatalytic proteinase with polycations. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Aug 1;1040(1):28–34. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(90)90142-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mykles D. L. Purification and characterization of a multicatalytic proteinase from crustacean muscle: comparison of latent and heat-activated forms. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1989 Oct;274(1):216–228. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(89)90433-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neves A. M., Barahona I., Galego L., Rodrigues-Pousada C. Ubiquitin genes in Tetrahymena pyriformis and their expression during heat shock. Gene. 1988 Dec 15;73(1):87–96. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90315-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Orlowski M. The multicatalytic proteinase complex, a major extralysosomal proteolytic system. Biochemistry. 1990 Nov 13;29(45):10289–10297. doi: 10.1021/bi00497a001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parag H. A., Raboy B., Kulka R. G. Effect of heat shock on protein degradation in mammalian cells: involvement of the ubiquitin system. EMBO J. 1987 Jan;6(1):55–61. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04718.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schliephacke M., Kremp A., Schmid H. P., Köhler K., Kull U. Prosomes (proteasomes) of higher plants. Eur J Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;55(1):114–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schuldt C., Kloetzel P. M. Analysis of cytoplasmic 19 S ring-type particles in Drosophila which contain hsp 23 at normal growth temperature. Dev Biol. 1985 Jul;110(1):65–74. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(85)90064-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shelton E., Kuff E. L., Maxwell E. S., Harrington J. T. Cytoplasmic particles and aminoacyl transferase I activity. J Cell Biol. 1970 Apr;45(1):1–8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.45.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vierstra R. D., Sullivan M. L. Hemin inhibits ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in both a higher plant and yeast. Biochemistry. 1988 May 3;27(9):3290–3295. doi: 10.1021/bi00409a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wettern M., Parag H. A., Pollmann L., Ohad I., Kulka R. G. Ubiquitin in Chlamydomonas reinhardii. Distribution in the cell and effect of heat shock and photoinhibition on its conjugate pattern. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Aug 17;191(3):571–576. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19159.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


