Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1991 Sep;97(1):112–117. doi: 10.1104/pp.97.1.112

Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Solanum tuberosum Plantlets Cultivated in Vitro in Different Conditions of Aeration, Sucrose Supply, and CO2 Enrichment

Laurent Cournac 1, Bernard Dimon 1, Patrick Carrier 1, Aimée Lohou 1, Pierre Chagvardieff 1
PMCID: PMC1080971  PMID: 16668356

Abstract

Growth characteristics, oxygen exchange, and carbohydrate and chlorophyll contents were determined 30 days after subculturing of single node-derived plantlets of Solanum tuberosum cv Haig cultivated in vitro. Cultivation conditions were: (a) photomixotrophy in closed vessel, (b) photomixotrophy in closed vessel on medium supplemented with silver thiosulfate, (c) photomixotrophy in aerated vessel, (d) photoautotrophy in air, (e) photoautotrophy in CO2-enriched air. In photomixotrophic conditions, aeration of the vessel enhanced sucrose utilization and had a positive effect on plantlet growth. In photoautotrophic conditions, growth of the plantlets was slow in air and was strongly enhanced by CO2 enrichment of the atmosphere. Starch to sucrose ratios were higher in plants grown photoautotrophically than in plants grown with sucrose in the medium. Oxygen exchange characteristics on a chlorophyll basis were similar between the plantlets when measured under moderate light, and resembled those of greenhouse plant leaves. In high light, however, plantlets grown photoautotrophically in a CO2-enriched atmosphere had higher oxygen exchange rates. We concluded from these results that potato plantlets in vitro in conditions (c), (d), and (e) developed C3-plant photosynthetic characteristics, which were in photoautotrophically grown plantlets comparable to those of field-grown plants.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Canvin D. T., Berry J. A., Badger M. R., Fock H., Osmond C. B. Oxygen exchange in leaves in the light. Plant Physiol. 1980 Aug;66(2):302–307. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.2.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gerbaud A., André M. Effect of CO(2), O(2), and Light on Photosynthesis and Photorespiration in Wheat. Plant Physiol. 1980 Dec;66(6):1032–1036. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.6.1032. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Peltier G., Thibault P. O(2) uptake in the light in chlamydomonas: evidence for persistent mitochondrial respiration. Plant Physiol. 1985 Sep;79(1):225–230. doi: 10.1104/pp.79.1.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES