Skip to main content
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias logoLink to American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias
. 2003 Jan-Feb;18(1):31–37. doi: 10.1177/153331750301800109

Intergenerational activities involving persons with dementia: An observational assessment

Shannon E Jarrott 1, Kelly Bruno 2
PMCID: PMC10833798  PMID: 12613132

Abstract

Although benefits of intergenerational programs (IGP) have been identified for older adults, adults with dementia are rarely targeted for such programs. Characteristics of dementia challenge caregivers to find appropriate activities that successfully engage the adults. With consideration of participants' abilities and interests, beneficial IGP can be facilitated. A co-located program for children and seniors was assessed for effects of IGP on adults with dementia. Results indicate that affect was higher during IGP for treatment group members than during non-IGP activities for treatment and comparison group members. Behaviors supporting personhood were common during IGP and non-IGP activities for treatment and comparison group members. Cognitive ability was unassociated with participation in IGP and affect during IGP. Findings suggest IGPs are appropriate and effective for persons with dementia.

Keywords: intergenerational programs (IGP), dementia, Dementia Care Mapping

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (103.1 KB).

Contributor Information

Shannon E. Jarrott, VT ADS, Department of Human Development, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.

Kelly Bruno, Van Nuys, California.

References

  1. Judge KS, Camp C, Orsulic-Jeras S: Use of Montessori-based activities for clients with dementia in adult day care: Effects on engagement. Am J Alzheimer's Dis & Other Demen. 2000; 15: 42-46. [Google Scholar]
  2. Jarrott SE, Kwack H, Relf PD: Dementia patients with green thumbs: An evaluation of horticulture therapy. Poster presented at the annual meetings of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA: August 2001. [Google Scholar]
  3. Bowlby-Sifton C: Maximizing the functional abilities of persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. In Interventions in dementia care: Toward improving quality of life. Powell Lawton M, Rubinstein R (eds.). New York, NY: Springer, 2000, 11-37. [Google Scholar]
  4. Cummings JL, Benson DF: Dementia: A clinical approach, 2nd ed. Stoneham, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992. [Google Scholar]
  5. Larkin E, Newman S: Benefits of intergenerational staffing in preschools. Educ Gerontol. 2001; 27: 373-385. [Google Scholar]
  6. Dellman-Jenkins ML, Fowler D, Lambert D, et al.: Intergenerational sharing seminars: Their impact on young adult college students and senior guest students. Educ Gerontol. 1994; 20: 579-588. [Google Scholar]
  7. Seefeldt C: The effects of preschoolers' visits to a nursing home. Gerontologist. 1987; 27: 228-232. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Griff M, Lambert D, Dellman-Jenkins M, et al.: Intergenerational activity analysis with three groups of older adults: Frail, communityliving, and Alzheimer's. Educ Gerontol. 1966; 22: 601-612. [Google Scholar]
  9. Short-DeGraff MA, Diamond K: Intergenerational program effects on social responses of elderly adult day care members. Educ Gerontol. 1966; 22: 467-482. [Google Scholar]
  10. Newman S, Ward C: An observational study of intergenerational activities and behavior change in dementing elders at adult day care centers. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1992; 36: 321-333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Camp CJ, Judge KS, Bye CA, et al.: An intergenerational program for persons with dementia using Montessori methods. Gerontologist. 1997; 37: 688-692. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ward CR, Los Kamp L, Newman S: The effects of participation in an intergenerational program on the behavior of residents with dementia. Activities, Adaptation, and Aging. 1996; 20: 61-76. [Google Scholar]
  13. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: ‘Mini-Mental State’ A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975; 12: 189-198. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Bradford Dementia Group: Evaluating Dementia Care: The DCM Method, 7th ed. Bradford, UK: Bradford Dementia Group, 1997. [Google Scholar]
  15. Kitwood T: Dementia reconsidered: the person comes first. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press, 1997. [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias are provided here courtesy of SAGE Publications

RESOURCES