Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1973 Dec;36(6):1069–1072. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.36.6.1069

Arterial spasm and slowing of the cerebral circulation in the ischaemia of head injury

P Macpherson 1,2, D I Graham 1,2
PMCID: PMC1083610  PMID: 4772721

Abstract

Carotid angiograms of 33 patients who had died during 1968 and 1969 from blunt head injury were reviewed and assessed for evidence of arterial spasm and slowing of the cerebral circulation. Spasm was found in 57·5%, a prolonged circulation time in 57·5%, and a combination of both features in 42·4% of cases. In the same group of patients there was also a high incidence of ischaemic brain damage. There appeared to be some correlation between arterial spasm and ischaemic damage in the cerebral cortex, but none in the basal ganglia or in the white matter. There was no apparent correlation between a prolonged cerebral circulation time and ischaemic brain damage.

Full text

PDF
1069

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Davies E. R., Sutton D. Pseudo-occlusion of the internal carotid artery in raised intracranial pressure. Clin Radiol. 1967 Jul;18(3):245–252. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(67)80068-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Graham D. I., Adams J. H. Ischaemic brain damage in fatal head injuries. Lancet. 1971 Feb 6;1(7693):265–266. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91003-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Leeds N. E., Reid N. D., Rosen L. M. Angiographic changes in cerebral contusions and intracerebral hematomas. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1966;5:320–327. doi: 10.1177/02841851660050p135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ROCKOFF S. D., OMMAYA A. K. EXPERIMENTAL HEAD TRAUMA. CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS IN THE EARLY POST-TRAUMATIC PERIOD. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1964 May;91:1026–1035. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Suwanwela C., Suwanwela N. Intracranial arterial narrowing and spasm in acute head injury. J Neurosurg. 1972 Mar;36(3):314–323. doi: 10.3171/jns.1972.36.3.0314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Swischuk L. E., Meyer G. A., Bryan N. Infantile hydrocephalus and cerebral angiography. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1972 May;115(1):50–61. doi: 10.2214/ajr.115.1.50. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. TOMLINSON B. E. Brain changes in ruptured intracranial aneurysm. J Clin Pathol. 1959 Sep;12:391–399. doi: 10.1136/jcp.12.5.391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wilkins R. H., Odom G. L. Intracranial arterial spasm associated with craniocerebral trauma. J Neurosurg. 1970 Jun;32(6):626–633. doi: 10.3171/jns.1970.32.6.0626. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wilkins R. H., Wilkinson R. H., Odom G. L. Abnormal brain scans in patients with cerebral arterial spasm. J Neurosurg. 1972 Feb;36(2):133–140. doi: 10.3171/jns.1972.36.2.0133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES