Skip to main content
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias logoLink to American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias
. 2010 Nov;25(7):556–561. doi: 10.1177/1533317510382287

Health-Related Quality of Life in Caregivers of Individuals With Dementia From Colombia

Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla 1, Tara Lehan 2, Allison Drew 3, Alexander Moreno 4, Xiaoyan Deng 5, Mariantonia Lemos 6
PMCID: PMC10845331  PMID: 20826708

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of 99 caregivers of individuals with dementia and 95 healthy individuals from the general population in Colombia. The 36-item short-form (SF-36), a self-report measure composed of 8 component areas (physical function, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, energy/vitality, social function, role-emotional, and mental health), was used to measure HRQoL. Results indicated that the healthy control group had a higher level of education, socioeconomic status (SES), and number of male participants. After adjusting for education, SES, and gender, the caregivers of individuals with dementia scored significantly lower on all of the SF-36 subscales than the healthy controls. These findings suggest the need for rehabilitation health professionals to develop and implement culturally appropriate interventions to improve the HRQoL of caregivers of individuals with dementia in Colombia.

Keywords: caregivers, SF-36, health-related quality of life, dementia, Colombia

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (124.6 KB).

Contributor Information

Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA, jcarangolasp@vcu.edu .

Tara Lehan, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Allison Drew, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Alexander Moreno, Central Police Hospital, Bogota, Colombia.

Xiaoyan Deng, Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Mariantonia Lemos, Psychology Program, CES University, Medellin, Colombia.

References

  1. Reisberg B., Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T. The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia . Am J Psychiatry. 1982;139(9):1136-1139. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alzheimer’s Disease International. [Internet]. World Alzheimer Report 2009. [updated 13 November 2009; cited September 21, 2009.]. http://www.alz.co.uk/research/files/World%20Alzheimer%20Report.pdf [Google Scholar]
  3. Ferri CP, Prince M., Brayne C., et al. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet. 2005;366(9503):2112-2117. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Wimo A., Winblad B., Jönsson L. An estimate of the total worldwide societal costs of dementia in 2005. Alzheimers Dement. 2007;3(2):81-91. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Wimo A., Jönsson L., Winblad B. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and direct costs of dementia in 2003 . Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2006;21(3):175-181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Winblad B., Wimo A., Jönsson L. The worldwide direct costs and costs of informal care of dementia. Alzheimers Dement. 2006;2:S19-S20. [Google Scholar]
  7. Schulz RS, Martire LM Family caregiving of persons with dementia: Prevalence, health effects, and support strategies. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004;12(3):240-249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kurz X., Scuvee-Moreau J., Vernooij-Dassen M., Dresse A. NADES Group. Cognitive impairment, dementia and quality of life in patients and caregivers. Acta Neurol Belg. 2003;103:24-34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Markowitz JS , Gutterman EM, Sadik K., Papadopoulos G. Health-related quality of life for caregivers of patients with Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord . 2003;17(4):209-214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Riedijk SR, De Vugt ME, Duivenvoorden HJ, et al. Caregiver burden, health-related quality of life and coping in dementia caregivers: a comparison of frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia Geriatr Cognit Disord. 2006. ; 22(5-6):405-412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Serrano-Aguilar PG, Lopez-Bastida J., Yanes-Lopez V. Impact on health-related quality of life and perceived burden of informal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroepidemiology. 2006;27(3):136-142. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Black SE, Gauthier S., Dalziel W., et al. Canadian Alzheimer’s disease caregiver survey: baby-boomer caregivers and burden of care. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010;25(8):807-13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gottlieb BH, Rooney JA Coping effectiveness: determinants and relevance to the mental health and affect of family caregivers of persons with dementia. Aging Ment Health. 2004;8(4):364-373. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Bell CM, Araki SS, Neumann PJ The association between caregiver burden and caregiver health-related quality if life in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2001;15(3): 129-136. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gusi N., Prieto J., Madruga M., Garcia JM, Gonzalez-Guerrero JL Health-related quality of life and fitness of the caregiver of patient with dementia. Med Science Sports Exerc. 2009;41(6): 1182-1187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Argimon JM, Limon E., Vila J., Cabezas C. Health-related quality of life in carers of patients with dementia. Fam Pract. 2004;21(4):454-457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rabins PV, Mace NL, Lucas MJ The impact of dementia on the family. JAMA. 1982;248(3):333-335. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Arango Lasprilla JC, Moreno A., Rogers H., Francis K. The effect of dementia patients’ physical, cognitive, and emotional/ behavioral problems on caregiver well-being: findings from a Spanish-speaking sample from Colombia, South America. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2009;24(5):384-395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Gallagher-Thompson D., Leary MC, Ossinalde C., Romero JJ, Walk MJ, Fernandez-Gamarra E. Hispanic caregivers of older adults with dementia: cultural issues in outreach and intervention. Group. 1997;21(2):211-232. [Google Scholar]
  20. Ware JE, Kosinski M., Keller SD SF36: Physical and Mental Summary Scales: A User’s Manual. Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center; ; 1994. [Google Scholar]
  21. Machnicki G. , Allegri RF, Ranalli CG, et al. Validity and reliability of the SF-36 administered to caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease: evidence from a South American sample. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(3):206-212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schulz RS, O’Brien AT, Boowala J., Fleissner K. Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of dementia caregiving: prevalence, correlates, and causes. Gerontologist. 1995. ;35(6):771-791. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hughes SL, Giobbie-Hurder A., Weaver FM, Kubal JD, Henderson W. Relationship between caregiver burden and health-related quality of life. Gerontologist. 1999;39(5):534-545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Badia Llach X., Lara Surinach N., Roset Gamisans M. Quality of life, time commitment and burden perceived by the principal informal caregiver of Alzheimer’s patients. Aten Primaria. 2004;34:170-177. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Snyder B., Keefe K. The unmet needs of family caregivers for frail and disabled adults. Soc Work Health Care. 1985;10(3):1-14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Fuentes MG, Baker JG, Markello SJ, Wood KD Discharge to home among Hispanic and non-Hispanic stroke survivors: does family make a difference? Int J Rehabil Res. 1999. ;22(4):317-320. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Zea MC, Quezada T., Belgrave FZ Limitations of an acultural health psychology: reconstructing the African influence on Latino culture and health related behaviors. In: Garcia J, Zea MC, eds. Psychological Interventions and Research With Latino Populations . Boston: Allyn; ; 1997:255-266. [Google Scholar]
  28. Manninen M., Ohinmaa A., Winblad I., et al. Health-related quality of life of caregivers of dementia patients . 20th Plenary Meeting of the EuroQol Group Proceedings, The EuroQoL Scientific Meeting, Bled, Slovenia, 2003. [Google Scholar]
  29. Fengler AP, Goodrich N. Wives of elderly disabled men: the hidden patient. Gerontologist . 1979;19(2):175-183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Garre-Olmo J., Harnandez-Ferrandiz M., Lozano-Gallego M., et al. Carga y calidad de vida en cuidadores de pacientes con demencia tipo Alzheimer . Revista de Neurologia. 2000;31(6):522-527. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias are provided here courtesy of SAGE Publications

RESOURCES