1PPD, Part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, 929 North Front Street, Wilmington, NC 28401-3331 USA
2Biometrics, Medical and Nutritional Science, Danone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
3Central Statistical Monitoring (CSM), Data Science and Digital Innovations (DSDI), Global Statistical and Data Sciences (GSDS), BeiGene, Wuhan, China
4Roche Products Ltd, 6 Falcon Way, Shire Park Welwyn, Garden City, AL7 1TW UK
5MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, London, UK
6Data Science and Digital Innovations (DSDI), Global Statistical and Data Sciences (GSDS), BeiGene, Fulton, MD USA
7Center of Excellence for Statistical Innovation (CESI), Statistical Sciences & Innovation (SSI), UCB BIOSCIENCES GmbH, Alfred-Nobel-Strasse 10, 40789 Monheim, Germany
8Health Data Insights and Design, Global Clinical Operations, Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd, Hyderabad, India
9Central Monitoring and Data Analytics, Global Clinical Operations, GSK, Warsaw, Poland
10SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland
11ALK, Bøge Alle 1, Hørsholm, Denmark
12Central Monitoring and Data Analytics, Global Clinical Operations, GSK, London, UK
13Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA USA
© The Author(s) 2024
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