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. 2024 Jan 13;16(1):e52198. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52198

Table 3. Pairwise comparison of antimicrobial efficacy on Lactobacillus against control groups.

The p-value was significant at 0.05; the p-value was derived from multiple comparisons of the Tukey HSD Test

HSD: honestly significant difference

Pair-wise comparison Mean difference 95% Confidence interval p-value
Lower Upper
  Group I vs. control 0.242   0.241   0.243   0.001*  
  Group II vs. control 0.238   0.237   0.239   0.001*  
  Group III vs. control 0.371   0.370 0.372   0.001*  
  Group IV vs. control 0.003   0.002 0.004   0.001*  
  Group V vs. control 0.059 0.060 0.058     0.001*  
  Group VI vs. control 0.005 0.006 0.004   0.001*