Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1966 Jun;41(6):1004–1013. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.6.1004

Calcium-Activated Phosphate Uptake in Contracting Corn Mitochondria 1

B Truelove 1,2, J B Hanson 1
PMCID: PMC1086465  PMID: 16656343

Abstract

The phosphate inhibition of succinate-powered contraction in corn mitochondria can be reversed with calcium. Associated with this reversal is an accumulation of phosphate and calcium. Both ions are essential for accumulation, although strontium will partially substitute for calcium. Arsenate does not substitute for phosphate except in producing the inhibition of contraction.

The antibiotics oligomycin and aurovertin do not block the phosphate inhibition of contraction or the calcium-activated phosphate uptake associated with the release of the inhibition. Dinitrophenol uncouples the phosphate uptake but permits full contraction.

Calcium promotes inorganic phosphate accumulation in root tissue as well as in mitochondria.

The results are discussed from the viewpoint of theories of calcium reaction with high energy intermediates of oxidative phosphorylation. It is concluded that calcium probably reacts with X∼P in corn mitochondria, rather than with X∼I as with animal mitochondria.

Full text

PDF
1004

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CHANCE B. THE ENERGY-LINKED REACTION OF CALCIUM WITH MITOCHONDRIA. J Biol Chem. 1965 Jun;240:2729–2748. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CHANCE B., WILLIAMS G. R. The respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Adv Enzymol Relat Subj Biochem. 1956;17:65–134. doi: 10.1002/9780470122624.ch2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CHAPPELL J. B., CROFTS A. R. CALCIUM ION ACCUMULATION AND VOLUME CHANGES OF ISOLATED LIVER MITOCHONDRIA. CALCIUM ION-INDUCED SWELLING. Biochem J. 1965 May;95:378–386. doi: 10.1042/bj0950378. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CHAPPELL J. B., CROFTS A. R. THE EFFECT OF ATRACTYLATE AND OLIGOMYCIN ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF MITOCHONDRIA TOWARDS ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES. Biochem J. 1965 Jun;95:707–716. doi: 10.1042/bj0950707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CONNELLY J. L., LARDY H. A. ANTIBIOTICS AS TOOLS FOR METABOLIC STUDIES. 3. EFFECTS OF OLIGOMYCIN AND AUROVERTIN ON THE SWELLING AND CONTRACTION PROCESSES OF MITOCHONDRIA. Biochemistry. 1964 Dec;3:1969–1973. doi: 10.1021/bi00900a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CROFTS A. R., CHAPPELL J. B. CALCIUM ION ACCUMULATION AND VOLUME CHANGES OF ISOLATED LIVER MITOCHONDRIA. REVERSAL OF CALCIUM ION-INDUCED SWELLING. Biochem J. 1965 May;95:387–392. doi: 10.1042/bj0950387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ERNSTER L., LEE C. P. BIOLOGICAL OXIDOREDUCTIONS. Annu Rev Biochem. 1964;33:729–790. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.33.070164.003501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Foote B. D., Hanson J. B. Ion Uptake by Soybean Root Tissue Depleted of Calcium by Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid. Plant Physiol. 1964 May;39(3):450–460. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.3.450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GREGG C. T., LEHNINGER A. L. DEPENDENCE OF RESPIRATION OF PHOSPHATE AND PHOSPHATE ACCEPTOR IN SUBMITOCHONDRIAL SYSTEMS. II. SONIC FRAGMENTS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Oct 8;78:27–44. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91606-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hanson J. B., Malhotra S. S., Stoner C. D. Action of Calcium on Corn Mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 1965 Nov;40(6):1033–1040. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.6.1033. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hodges T. K., Hanson J. B. Calcium Accumulation by Maize Mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 1965 Jan;40(1):101–109. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.1.101. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. JUDAH J. D., AHMED K., MCLEAN A. E., CHRISTIE G. S. UPTAKE OF MAGNESIUM AND CALCIUM BY MITOCHONDRIA IN EXCHANGE FOR HYDROGEN IONS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Mar 29;94:452–460. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90053-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LARDY H. A., CONNELLY J. L., JOHNSON D. ANTIBIOTIC STUDIES. II. INHIBITION OF PHOSPHORYL TRANSFER IN MITOCHONDRIA BY OLIGOMYCIN AND AUROVERTIN. Biochemistry. 1964 Dec;3:1961–1968. doi: 10.1021/bi00900a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leggett J. E., Galloway R. A., Gauch H. G. Calcium Activation of Orthophosphate Absorption by Barley Roots. Plant Physiol. 1965 Sep;40(5):897–902. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.5.897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mitchell P., Moyle J. Stoichiometry of proton translocation through the respiratory chain and adenosine triphosphatase systems of rat liver mitochondria. Nature. 1965 Oct 9;208(5006):147–151. doi: 10.1038/208147a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nobel P. S., Packer L. Light-Dependent Ion Translocation in Spinach Chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 1965 Jul;40(4):633–640. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.4.633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pressman B. C. Induced active transport of ions in mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 May;53(5):1076–1083. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.5.1076. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. ROSSI C. S., LEHNINGER A. L. STOICHIOMETRY OF RESPIRATORY STIMULATION, ACCUMULATION OF CA++ AND PHOSPHATE, AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION IN RAT LIVER MITOCHONDRIA. J Biol Chem. 1964 Nov;239:3971–3980. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rasmussen H., Chance B., Ogata E. A mechanism for the reactions of calcium with mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 May;53(5):1069–1076. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.5.1069. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stoner C. D., Hanson J. B. Swelling and contraction of corn mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 1966 Feb;41(2):255–266. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.2.255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. VIGNAIS P. V. NON-PHOSPHORYLATED INTERMEDIATES IN OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Nov 15;78:404–419. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90902-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. WEIL-MALHERBE H., GREEN R. H. The catalytic effect of molybdate on the hydrolysis of organic phosphate bonds. Biochem J. 1951 Aug;49(3):286–292. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wiskich J. T., Bonner W. D. Preparation and Properties of Sweet Potato Mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 1963 Sep;38(5):594–604. doi: 10.1104/pp.38.5.594. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES