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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2023 Sep 6;158:106384. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106384

Figure 1. Path Diagram for the Full Twin Moderation Model for One Twin Only.

Figure 1.

A = additive genetic effects; c = shared environmental effects; e = nonshared environmental effects; M = moderator (i.e., estradiol levels); triangle = mean for MEBS total score or weight/shape concerns factor score; βM phenotypic regression coefficient; a, c, and e = paths or intercepts; βx, βY, βZ = linear moderators; βx2M2, βy2M2, βz2M2 = quadratic moderators.