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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences logoLink to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
. 2001 Jun 29;356(1410):831–833. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0869

Hypotheses and facts.

H Koprowski 1
PMCID: PMC1088473  PMID: 11405927

Abstract

The book, The river, is based on assumptions and not facts. Oral polio vaccine was produced entirely in rhesus monkey kidney cell cultures. Allegations that it was produced in chimpanzee kidneys at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia or, alternatively, that the vaccine was made in the then Belgian Congo in chimpanzee kidney has no basis in fact. As the only witness to the historical events leading to the development of oral polio vaccine, I have demonstrated in this paper the truthful facts excluding any link between oral polio vaccine and human immunodeficiency virus.

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Articles from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B are provided here courtesy of The Royal Society

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