Table 3.
Clinical outcomes of children with single viral infection with hRV, and co-infection with and other respiratory viruses.
| Characteristics | Rhinovirus single infection (n = 153) |
Co-infection (n = 106) |
χ2 | p valour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fever | 40.16% | 54.80% | 4.264 | 0.039 |
| RN/R | 41.80% | 63.46% | 9.698 | 0.002 |
| Cough | 86.88% | 67.30% | 11.379 | < 0.001 |
| Sneezing | 9.61% | 14.75% | 0.933 | 0.34 |
| Wheezing | 40.38% | 51.63% | 2.709 | 0.1 |
| D/T | 86.88% | 50.96% | 33.036 | < 0.001 |
| PNM | 29.41% | 13.97% | 6.814 | 0.009 |
| AVB | 57.51% | 15.09% | 45.145 | < 0.001 |
| O2 Use | 79.50% | 64.07% | 5.911 | 0.015 |
| altered chest X-ray | 36.60% | 56.73% | 9.349 | 0.003 |
| NIV | 15.57% | 18.44% | 0.156 | 0.693 |
| IMV | 6.55% | 16.5% | 4.634 | 0.031 |
| Death | 3.92% | 6.12% | 0.244 | 0.621 |
Abbreviations: M (months), RN/R (runny nose/rhinorrhea), D/T (dyspnea/tachypnoea), PNM (pneumonia), AVB (acute viral bronchiolitis), NIV (Non-Invasive Ventilation), IMV (Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation).