Table 4.
The estimation of daily intake and risk characterisation of pesticides and PCBs in beef, pork, and poultry fat, processed fat, beef, pork, and pâté.
| Compound | TRV | Beef Fat | Pork Fat | Poultry Fat | Processed Fat | Beef | Pork | Pâté | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EDI | HQ | EDI | HQ | EDI | HQ | EDI | HQ | EDI | HQ | EDI | HQ | EDI | HQ | ||
| Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) | |||||||||||||||
| Aldrin (aldrin + dieldrin) |
100 b | 1.25 | 0.013 | 5.84 | 0.058 | 7.61 | 7.61 × 10−5 | ||||||||
| Chlorobenzilate | 20,000 a | 1.50 | 7.5 × 10−5 | 1.20 | 6.0 × 10−5 | 0.43 | 2.2 × 10−5 | 0.24 | 1.2 × 10−5 | 0.017 | 8.41 × 10−7 | ||||
| ∑ DDT | 10,000 b | 1.30 | 1.3 × 10−4 | 0.90 | 9.0 × 10−5 | 1.90 | 1.9 × 10−4 | 0.70 | 7.0 × 10−5 | 6.63 | 6.63 × 10−4 | 0.014 | 1.38 × 10−6 | ||
| Endosulfan | 6000 b | 0.94 | 1.5 × 10−4 | 0.44 | 7.3 × 10−5 | 0.47 | 7.8 × 10−5 | ||||||||
| Endrin | 200 b | 0.64 | 3.2 × 10−3 | 3.0 | 0.015 | ||||||||||
| ∑ HCH | 2000 d | 2.30 | 1.15 × 10−3 | 0.82 | 4.1 × 10−4 | 1.24 | 6.2 × 10−4 | ||||||||
| Heptachlor | 100 b | 2.40 | 0.024 | ||||||||||||
| Hexachlorobenzene | 170 c | 0.79 | 1.3 × 10−4 | 0.55 | 3.2 × 10−3 | 0.73 | 4.3 × 10−3 | 1.5 | 0.088 | 0.012 | 7.25 × 10−5 | ||||
| Methoxychlor | 100,000 a | 0.48 | 4.8 × 10−6 | 0.48 | 4.8 × 10−6 | ||||||||||
| Organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) | |||||||||||||||
| Bromophos-ethyl | 3000 b | 0.48 | 1.6 × 10−4 | 0.52 | 1.7 × 10−4 | 0.40 | 1.3 × 10−4 | ||||||||
| Chlorfenvinphos | 500 b | 1.0 | 2.0 × 10−3 | ||||||||||||
| Chlorpyrifos | 10,000 b | 0.49 | 4.9 × 10−5 | 6.8 | 6.8 × 10−4 | ||||||||||
| Chlorpyrifos-methyl | 10,000 b | 0.48 | 4.8 × 10−5 | 0.60 | 6.0 × 10−5 | ||||||||||
| Diazinon | 200 a | 2.10 | 0.011 | 0.76 | 3.8 × 10−3 | ||||||||||
| Ethion | 2000 b | 0.44 | 2.2 × 10−4 | ||||||||||||
| Fenchlorphos | 10,000 b | 0.52 | 5.2 × 10−5 | ||||||||||||
| Pirimiphos-methyl | 4000 a | 0.6 | 1.5 × 10−4 | ||||||||||||
| Pyrethroids and carbamates (P and C) | |||||||||||||||
| Bifenthrin * | 15,000 a | 0.76 | 5.1 × 10−5 | 0.48 | 3.2 × 10−5 | ||||||||||
| Carbofuran | 150 a | 5.30 | 0.035 | ||||||||||||
| Cyfluthrin * | 3000 a | 16.0 | 5.2 × 10−5 | ||||||||||||
| Fenpropathrin | 30,000 a | 1.5 | 5.0 × 10−5 | 1.8 | 6.0 × 10−5 | 0.017 | 3.86 × 10−7 | ||||||||
| Permethrin * | 50,000 b | 2.1 | 4.2 × 10−5 | 0.012 | 2.34 × 10−7 | ||||||||||
| Resmethrin * | 30,000 a | 28.0 | 9.3 × 10−4 | 22.0 | 7.3 × 10−4 | 49.0 | 1.6 × 10−3 | 66.0 | 2.2 × 10−3 | 0.059 | 1.98 × 10−6 | ||||
| Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) |
|||||||||||||||
| ∑PCB | 20 d | 1.17 | 0.059 | 0.88 | 0.044 | 2.10 | 0.11 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.030 | 1.49 × 10−3 | ||||
TRV—Toxicological reference value (ng/kg bw/day). EDI—Estimated daily intake (ng/kg bw/day). HQ—Hazard Quotient. * Reported as the sum of isomers. a Acceptable daily intake (ADI) [39]. b Acceptable daily intake (ADI) and provisional tolerable daily intake (PTDI) [40]. c Tolerable daily intake (TDI) [65]. d Reference dose [41].