Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1978 Mar;61(3):307–310. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.3.307

Does the Induction of Flowering by Photoperiod Change the Polarity or Other Characteristics of Indole-3-acetic Acid Transport in Petioles for the Short Day Plant, Xanthium? 1

William P Jacobs 1
PMCID: PMC1091855  PMID: 16660280

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that photoinduction acts by changing the ability of the plant to transport hormones, rather than by changing the ability of organs to synthesize them, the transport of carboxy-labeled indole-3-acetic acid was measured in the short day plant Xanthium pensylvanicum. Plants grown under noninductive conditions were matched for developmental stage, then assigned by a mathematically random method to either short day or noninductive conditions of “short day + light break.” After the plants had been subjected to one to seven cycles, the movement of auxin was followed through sections cut from the middle of petioles of various ages. Photoinduction, even with as many as seven cycles, had no effect on auxin movement in either the basipetal or acropetal direction. Auxin movement in vegetative Xanthium was similar to that in Coleus and Phaseolus: strongly polar in a basipetal direction through younger petioles, but with polarity declining with increasing petiole age and concomitant decreasing elongation.

Full text

PDF
307

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cooke A. R. Changes in Free Auxin Content during the Photoinduction of Short-day Plants. Plant Physiol. 1954 Sep;29(5):440–444. doi: 10.1104/pp.29.5.440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Jacobs W. P. Polarity of Indoleacetic Acid in young Coleus Stems. Plant Physiol. 1977 Jul;60(1):95–97. doi: 10.1104/pp.60.1.95. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Koevenig J. L., Jacobs W. P. Effect of light on basipetal movement of indoleacetic Acid in green stem sections of coleus. Plant Physiol. 1972 May;49(5):866–867. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.5.866. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Naqvi S. M., Gordon S. A. Auxin Transport in Flowering and Vegetative Shoots of Coleus blumei Benth. Plant Physiol. 1965 Jan;40(1):116–118. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.1.116. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Veen H., Jacobs W. P. Movement and metabolism of kinetin-C and of adenine-C in coleus petiole segments of increasing age. Plant Physiol. 1969 Sep;44(9):1277–1284. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.9.1277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Veen H., Jacobs W. P. Transport and metabolism of indole-3-acetic Acid in coleus petiole segments of increasing age. Plant Physiol. 1969 Aug;44(8):1157–1162. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.8.1157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES