Abstract
Occurrence and localization of an uptake hydrogenase were examined in three strains of the blue-green alga, Anabaena. In vivo H2 uptake was detected (0.60-1.44 μmoles/[mg of chlorophyll a per hour]) in all three strains when grown with N2 as the sole source of nitrogen. H2 uptake (in vivo and in vitro) was severely suppressed in cultures grown on NH4+ and lacking heterocysts. H2 uptake in cell-free extracts could be readily measured with a methyl viologen-ferricyanide electron acceptor system. Solubilization kinetics during cavitation of aerobically grown Anabaena 7120 indicates that the uptake hydrogenase is localized solely in the heterocyst. When the same organism is grown on N2/CO2, vegetative cells may account for up to 21% of the total hydrogenase activity in the filaments. The results are discussed in terms of a proposed functional relationship between nitrogenase and hydrogenase.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allen M. B., Arnon D. I. Studies on Nitrogen-Fixing Blue-Green Algae. I. Growth and Nitrogen Fixation by Anabaena Cylindrica Lemm. Plant Physiol. 1955 Jul;30(4):366–372. doi: 10.1104/pp.30.4.366. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ben-Amotz A., Erbes D. L., Riederer-Henderson M. A., Peavey D. G., Gibbs M. H(2) metabolism in photosynthetic organisms: I. Dark h(2) evolution and uptake by algae and mosses. Plant Physiol. 1975 Jul;56(1):72–77. doi: 10.1104/pp.56.1.72. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bothe H., Tennigkeit J., Eisbrenner G. The utilization of molecular hydrogen by the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Arch Microbiol. 1977 Jul 26;114(1):43–49. doi: 10.1007/BF00429628. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUERRE J. A., RIBI E. ENZYMES RELEASED FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI WITH THE AID OF A SERVALL CELL FRACTIONATOR. Appl Microbiol. 1963 Nov;11:467–471. doi: 10.1128/am.11.6.467-471.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donze M., Haveman J., Schiereck P. Absence of photosystem 2 in heterocysts of the blue-green alga Anabaena. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jan 21;256(1):157–161. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90170-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fay P., Walsby A. E. Metabolic activities of isolated heterocysts of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Nature. 1966 Jan 1;209(5018):94–95. doi: 10.1038/209094a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujita Y., Myers J. Hydrogenase and NADP-reduction reactions by a cell-free preparation of Anabaena cylindrica. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 Sep;111(3):619–625. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90243-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson R. B., Burris R. H. Properties of heterocysts isolated with colloidal silica. Arch Microbiol. 1976 May 3;108(1):35–40. doi: 10.1007/BF00425090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schubert K. R., Evans H. J. Hydrogen evolution: A major factor affecting the efficiency of nitrogen fixation in nodulated symbionts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1207–1211. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stewart W. D., Haystead A., Pearson H. W. Nitrogenase activity in heterocysts of blue-green algae. Nature. 1969 Oct 18;224(5216):226–228. doi: 10.1038/224226a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tel-Or E., Luijk L. W., Packer L. An inducible hydrogenase in cyanobacteria enhances n2 fixation. FEBS Lett. 1977;78(1):49–52. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80270-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas J. Absence of the pigments of photosystem II of photosynthesis in heterocysts of a blue-green alga. Nature. 1970 Oct 10;228(5267):181–183. doi: 10.1038/228181b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang R., Healey F. P., Myers J. Amperometric measurement of hydrogen evolution in chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol. 1971 Jul;48(1):108–110. doi: 10.1104/pp.48.1.108. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Winkenbach F., Wolk C. P. Activities of enzymes of the oxidative and the reductive pentose phosphate pathways in heterocysts of a blue-green alga. Plant Physiol. 1973 Nov;52(5):480–483. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.5.480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolk C. P. Movement of carbon from vegetative cells to heterocysts in Anabaena cylindrica. J Bacteriol. 1968 Dec;96(6):2138–2143. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.6.2138-2143.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]