Abstract
We have purified and characterized a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from the blue-green alga Fremyella diplosiphon. This enzyme, purified by gel filtration, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, and glycerol gradient centrifugation, is comprised of five polypeptide subunits. Their masses are 161,000, 134,000, 91,000, 72,000, and 41,000 daltons. Preparative electrophoresis of the purified enzyme on nondenaturing gels separates the 41,000-dalton polypeptide from the rest of the enzyme. The enzyme is extremely labile in the presence of a variety of salts of strong acids and bases; the purification procedure was devised to avoid exposure to such compounds.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ames G. F. Resolution of bacterial proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis on slabs. Membrane, soluble, and periplasmic fractions. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jan 25;249(2):634–644. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bennett A., Bogorad L. Properties of subunits and aggregates of blue-green algal biliproteins. Biochemistry. 1971 Sep 14;10(19):3625–3634. doi: 10.1021/bi00795a022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess R. R. A new method for the large scale purification of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6160–6167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess R. R. RNA polymerase. Annu Rev Biochem. 1971;40:711–740. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.003431. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chambon P. Eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerases. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:613–638. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.003145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fairbanks G., Steck T. L., Wallach D. F. Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2606–2617. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldthwaite J. J., Bogorad L. A one-step method for the isolation and determination of leaf ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase. Anal Biochem. 1971 May;41(1):57–66. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90191-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herzfeld F., Rath N. Subunit structure of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Anacystis nidulans. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Dec 20;374(3):431–437. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(74)90265-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jendrisak J. J., Becker W. M. Purification and subunit analysis of wheat-germ ribonucleic acid polymerase II. Biochem J. 1974 Jun;139(3):771–777. doi: 10.1042/bj1390771. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Link G., Richter G. Properties and subunit composition of RNA polymerase II from plant cell cultures. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jul 7;395(3):337–346. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90205-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linn T. G., Greenleaf A. L., Shorenstein R. G., Losick R. Loss of the sigma activity of RNA polymerase of Bacillus subtilis during sporulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jun;70(6):1865–1869. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.6.1865. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Losick R., Sonenshein A. L. Change in the template specificity of RNA polymerase during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. Nature. 1969 Oct 4;224(5214):35–37. doi: 10.1038/224035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAPER J. R., HYATT E. A. MODIFIED PRESS FOR DISRUPTION OF MICROORGANISMS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Mar;85:712–713. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.3.712-713.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. J., Bogorad L. The polypeptide subunit structure of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Zea mays chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4839–4842. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4839. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strain G. C., Mullinix K. P., Bogorad L. RNA polymerases of maize: nuclear RNA polymerases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2647–2651. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valenzuela P., Weinberg F., Bell G., Rutter W. J. Yeast DNA-dependent RNA polymerase I. A rapid procedure for the large scale purification of homogeneous enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1976 Mar 10;251(5):1464–1470. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]