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. 2024 Mar 7;10(6):e27527. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27527

Table 2.

Effect of diosmin on colonic histopathological scoring of inflammation, edema, and ulceration.

Animal groups Histopathological scoring
Inflammation Edema Ulceration
Normal control 2.00 ± 0.68 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
DSS 51.67 ± 3.07* 43.33 ± 1.67* 52.50 ± 2.14*
DSS + SSZ 22.50 ± 1.12*# 20.00 ± 2.24*# 23.17 ± 1.01*#
DSS + DIO 100 30.00 ± 3.65*# 25.83 ± 2.71*# 26.67 ± 1.67*#
DSS + DIO 200 14.33 ± 1.48#‡ 10.00 ± 1.29#†‡ 7.67 ± 0.92#†‡

Values are presented as means of 6 mice ± SEM. Statistical analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. *, #, †, ‡ Significantly different from normal control, DSS-induced colitis, DSS + SSZ and DSS + DIO 100 mg/kg groups at p < 0.05, respectively. DSS: dextran sulfate sodium; SSZ: sulfasalazine; DIO: diosmin.