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editorial
. 2024 Feb 27;15(3):342–343. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00076

Combination of Allosteric and Orthosteric EGFR Inhibitors for Treating Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Ram W Sabnis 1,*
PMCID: PMC10945531  PMID: 38505844

Abstract

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Provided herein are novel combination of allosteric and orthosteric EGFR inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating non-small-cell lung cancer, and processes for preparing such compounds.

Important Compound Classes

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Title

Combination of Allosteric and Orthosteric EGFR Inhibitors for the Treatment of Cancer

Patent Publication Number

WO 2023/217924 A1

URL:https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2023217924A1/en

Publication Date

November 16, 2023

Priority Applications

EP 22173211.8 and EP 22175302.3

Priority Dates

May 13, 2022, and May 25, 2022

Inventors

Jaeschke, G.; Martoglio, B.; Nagel, Y. A.; Obst-Sander, C. U.; Ricci, A.

Assignee Company

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Switzerland, and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., USA

Disease Area

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Biological Target

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)

Summary

The HER family receptor tyrosine kinases are mediators of cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The receptor family includes four distinct members, i.e., epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, ErbB1, or HER1), HER2 (ErbB2), HER3 (ErbB3), and HER4 (ErbB4). Upon ligand binding, the receptors form homo- and heterodimers, and subsequent activation of the intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity leads to receptor autophosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. Deregulation of EGFR by overexpression or mutation has been implicated in many types of human cancer, including colorectal and pancreatic cancer, gliomas, head, neck, and lung cancer, and in particular non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

The present application describes a novel combination of allosteric and orthosteric EGFR inhibitors for the treatment of NSCLC. The allosteric EGFR inhibitors are given in key structures below, and the orthosteric EGFR inhibitor is Osimertinib. Further, the application discloses compounds, their preparation, use, and pharmaceutical composition, and treatment.

Definitions

L = bond or alkylene; R1 = H or halogen;

R2 and R2′ = H and alkyl;

R3 = H, halogen or haloalkyl; R4 = alkyl or halogen; and

R5 = (heterocycloalkyl)alkylene or heterocycloalkyl.

Key Structures

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Biological Assay

The EGFR homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) cellular assay was performed. The compounds described in this application were tested for their ability to inhibit EGFR. The EGFR IC50 values (nM) are shown in the following table.

Biological Data

The table below shows representative compounds that were tested for EGFR inhibition and the biological data obtained from testing representative examples.graphic file with name ml4c00076_0003.jpg

Recent Review Articles

See refs (16).

Claims

Total claims: 28

Combination claims: 16

Pharmaceutical composition claims: 1

Method of treatment claims: 1

Use of combination claims: 9

Invention claims: 1

The author declares no competing financial interest.

References

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