1Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
2MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
3Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
4Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK
5National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
6Division of Preventative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
7Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA
8Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
9Diabetes Unit, Endocrine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA
10Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA
11Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University Malmö, Sweden
12Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the Rosie Hospital, Cambridge, UK
13NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
14Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB Canada
15Department of Molecular Genetics, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India
16Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, SSM Health Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO USA
17CIBER-BBN, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
18Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
19Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
20Programs in Metabolism and Medical & Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA
21Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
22Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
23Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN USA
24Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN USA
25Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN USA
26Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ USA
27University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
28Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC Canada
29Research Center, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Center, Montreal, QC Canada
30Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
31Division of Population Health & Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
32Department of Pediatrics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA
33Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA
34University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
35Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA
36Helsinki University Hospital, Abdominal Centre/Endocrinology, Helsinki, Finland
37Folkhalsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
38Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
39Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
40Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
41Asia Diabetes Foundation, Hong Kong SAR, China
42Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
43Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Genetics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
44Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
45Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA
46Metabolic Disease Unit, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
47Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
48Department of Orthopedics, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands
49Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
50Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD USA
51Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
52Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
53Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD USA
54Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Auf’m Hennekamp 65, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
55German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
56Section of Academic Primary Care, US Department of Veterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, CO USA
57Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO USA
58Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD USA
59Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
60Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA
61Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
62Children and Youth Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
63Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia
64Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
65Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
66Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA
67Division of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX USA
68Children’s Nutrition Research Center, USDA/ARS, Houston, TX USA
69Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA
70Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada
71Department of Diabetology, APHP, Paris, France
72Sorbonne Université, INSERM, NutriOmic team, Paris, France
73Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia
74Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Clayton, VIC Australia
75Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
76MRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
77Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
78Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
79Department of Women and Children’s health, King’s College London, London, UK
80Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO USA
81Section of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Kovler Diabetes Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
82Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN USA
83Richard L. Roudebush VAMC, Indianapolis, IN USA
84Biomedical Research Institute Girona, IdIBGi, Girona, Spain
85Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit Girona, University Hospital Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
86Institute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY USA
87University of California at San Francisco, Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Center, San Francisco, CA USA
88Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA
89Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA
90Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
91Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
92Department of Public Health and Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1014 Copenhagen, Denmark
93Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Sanford Children’s Hospital, Sioux Falls, SD USA
94University of South Dakota School of Medicine, E Clark St, Vermillion, SD USA
95Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO USA
96Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO USA
97Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK
98Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
99Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA
100UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA
101Center for Translational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA USA
102Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL USA
103Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
104Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
105Department of Translational Medicine, Medical Science, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Tuborg Havnevej 19, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
106Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
107Center for Public Health Genomics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
108Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
109Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
110School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
111Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
112Sanford Children’s Specialty Clinic, Sioux Falls, SD USA
113Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD USA
114Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland USA
115Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
116Institute for Sports and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
117Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN USA
118AMAN Hospital, Doha, Qatar
119Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL USA
120Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Taipei City, Taiwan
121Divsion of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
122Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
123Center for Interventional Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA USA
124Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO USA
125University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
126Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM), Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
127Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
128University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
129Sections on Genetics and Epidemiology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
130Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
131Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA
132Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
133Sorbonne University, Inserm U938, Saint-Antoine Research Centre, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, 75012 France
134Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Saint-Antoine University Hospital, National Reference Center for Rare Diseases of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity (PRISIS), Paris, France
135Royal Melbourne Hospital Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Parkville, Vic Australia
136Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, VIC Australia
137University of Melbourne Department of Medicine, Parkville, VIC Australia
138Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia
139Department of Epidemiology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India
140Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
141School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
142Institut Cochin, Inserm U 10116 Paris, France
143Pediatric endocrinology and diabetes, Hopital Necker Enfants Malades, APHP Centre, université de Paris, Paris, France
144Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
145Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
146Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH USA
147Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplant Unit, IRCCS—Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
148Department of Medical Genetics, AP-HP Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
149Global Center for Asian Women’s Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
150Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
151Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland, CA USA
152Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, California, CA USA
153National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
154Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
155Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL USA
156Department of Clinical and Organizational Development, Chicago, IL USA
157American Diabetes Association, Arlington, VA USA
158College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
159Global Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2160 Antwerp, Belgium
160Department of Medicine and Kovler Diabetes Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
161School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
162Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Diabetes, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO USA
163Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
164Department of Endocrinology, Wexford General Hospital, Wexford, Ireland
165Division of Endocrinology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Skokie, IL USA
166Department of Medicine, Prtizker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
167Department of Genetics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA
168Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
169Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine and Kovler Diabetes Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
170Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD USA
171University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA USA
172Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA USA
173Department of Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC Canada
174Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
175Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
176Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY USA
177Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA
178Division of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK
179Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
180Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, India
181Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
182Auckland Diabetes Centre, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand
183Medical Bariatric Service, Te Whatu Ora Counties, Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand
184Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
185University of Cambridge, Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge, UK
186Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
187Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA
188AdventHealth Translational Research Institute, Orlando, FL USA
189Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA USA
190Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT USA
191Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia
192Department of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW Australia
193Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR USA
194Clinial Research, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
195Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
196Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
