Figure 5.

Additional raw-derived measures may improve upon traditional metrics, but do not match the cognitive model-based metrics. A) Adding raw metrics of guessing fail to predict memory ability, in contrast to cognitive modeling measures. B) In cases of overt cognitive impairment, such as MCI, raw-derived guessing measures show comparable predictive value to that of cognitive modeling. C) Additional raw metrics fail to match cognitive modeling in predicting Aβ status. D) While the additional raw measures improve the predictive ability of traditional approaches for pTau status, their performance does not exceed chance levels. For panels A-D, traditional measures are depicted in purple, and cognitive model-based metrics are illustrated in red.