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. 2024 Apr 8;26(4):euae043. doi: 10.1093/europace/euae043

Figure 15.

Figure 15

Posterior view of the left atrium showing epicardial lesion sets during thoracoscopic surgical AF ablation: pulmonary vein isolation with connecting roof and inferior lines (A), en-bloc pulmonary vein and posterior wall isolation using the Cardioblate Gemini-S (Medtronic Inc.) RF ablation system (B), and posterior wall ablation using the convergent approach (C). AF, atrial fibrillation; RF, radiofrequency.