Table 5.

Different insecticides and their mechanisms of action.

Insecticide family	Mechanisms of action	Reference
Carbamates	Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors	[[122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [128]]
Organophosphates	Inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase
pyrethroids	Targeting the nervous system of insects, specifically by interacting with sodium channels
Hexathiazox	Mite growth inhibitors
Neonicotinoids	Specifically bind and interact through the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor site
Diafenthiuron, Propargite, Tetradifon,	ATP synthase inhibitor
Buprofezin, Benzoylureas	Chitin synthesis inhibitor
Diamides	Interacting with a specific receptor called the ryanodine receptor
Rotenone	Interfering with the electron transport chain within complex I in mitochondria
Oxadiazines	Voltage gated sodium channel blocker