Skip to main content

This is a preprint.

It has not yet been peer reviewed by a journal.

The National Library of Medicine is running a pilot to include preprints that result from research funded by NIH in PMC and PubMed.

bioRxiv logoLink to bioRxiv
[Preprint]. 2024 Apr 10:2024.04.10.588794. [Version 2] doi: 10.1101/2024.04.10.588794

Profiling microRNA expression during senescence and aging: mining for a diagnostic tool of senescent-cell burden

Moritz Weigl, Teresa L Krammer, Marianne Pultar, Matthias Wieser, Selim Chaib, Masayoshi Suda, Andreas Diendorfer, Kseniya Khamina-Kotisch, Nino Giorgadze, Tamar Pirtskhalava, Kurt O Johnson, Christina L Inman, Ailing Xue, Ingo Lämmermann, Barbara Meixner, Lichao Wang, Ming Xu, Regina Grillari, Mikolaj Ogrodnik, Tamar Tchkonia, Matthias Hackl, James L Kirkland, Johannes Grillari
PMCID: PMC11030445  PMID: 38645053

Abstract

In the last decade cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, has come into focus for pharmacologically targeting aging processes. Senolytics are one of these interventive strategies that have advanced into clinical trials, creating an unmet need for minimally invasive biomarkers of senescent cell load to identify patients at need for senotherapy. We created a landscape of miRNA and mRNA expression in five human cell types induced to senescence in-vitro and provide proof-of-principle evidence that miRNA expression can track senescence burden dynamically in-vivo using transgenic p21 high senescent cell clearance in HFD fed mice. Finally, we profiled miRNA expression in seven different tissues, total plasma, and plasma derived EVs of young and 25 months old mice. In a systematic analysis, we identified 22 candidate senomiRs with potential to serve as circulating biomarkers of senescence not only in rodents, but also in upcoming human clinical senolytic trials.

Full Text Availability

The license terms selected by the author(s) for this preprint version do not permit archiving in PMC. The full text is available from the preprint server.


Articles from bioRxiv are provided here courtesy of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Preprints

RESOURCES