Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identifying determinants of acne prevalence.

This table presents the results of a multivariable logistic regression analysis identifying determinants of acne prevalence among the study population. The model adjusts for demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and perceptions related to acne. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals are reported. A reference category is used for comparative purposes within categorical variables. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Variable		Odds ratio	95% confidence interval	P-value
Age group	18–20 years	Reference group	Not applicable	Not applicable
	21–25 years	2.3	1.8–2.9	<0.001
	26–30 years	1.9	1.5–2.4	<0.001
	31–35 years	1.2	0.9–1.6	0.221
	>35 years	1.0	0.7–1.3	0.584
Gender	Female	1.6	1.3–2.0	<0.001
	Male	Reference group	Not applicable	Not applicable
Marital status	Single	1.5	1.2–1.9	0.002
	Married	Reference group	Not applicable	Not applicable
	Divorced/Widowed	1.1	0.8–1.5	0.561
Lifestyle factors	High fast food consumption	2.1	1.7–2.6	<0.001
	Low physical activity	1.4	1.1–1.8	0.003
	Smoking	1.8	1.4–2.3	<0.001
Perceptions	Stress contributes to acne	2.0	1.6–2.5	<0.001
	Diet impacts acne	1.7	1.3–2.2	<0.001